核心词汇笔记版61120_核心词汇全部笔记

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61.abuse [ə'bju:s] v./n.滥用,虐待;谩骂 abuse one’s power 滥用职权 drug abuse毒品滥用 child abuse 虐待儿童

He was charged of abusing a privilege.他因滥用特权而被起诉。

62.academic [,ækə'demik] a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学会,研究院

Academy Award 金像奖

64.battery ['bætəri] n.电池(组)

Our bus won't start because the battery is flat.我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了。65.barrier ['bæriə] n.障碍;棚栏 language barriers语言障碍 trade barriers 贸易壁垒

The police put a barrier acro the road.警察设了路障。

66.cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu] n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 cargo ship/plane货船/机

67.career [kə'riə] n.生涯,职业,一生的事业 political career政治生涯 a career woman职业女性

68.veel ['vesəl] n.(文)船舶;容器,器皿;血管naval veel海军军舰 a drinking veel饮水杯 blood veel 血管

69.vertical ['və:tikəl] a.垂直的 vertical line 垂直线 diagonal line 对角线 horizontal line 水平线

70.oblige [ə'blaidʒ] v.迫使(承担义务)责成;使感激 oblige sb to do sth

Circumstances oblige me to do that.情况迫使我那样做。

The police obliged him to leave.警方强迫他离开。

I would be happy to oblige.乐意效劳。I’m much obliged to you.非常感谢。

71.obscure [əb'skjuə] a.阴暗,模糊,晦涩,难理解的,不出名的,不重要的,鲜为人知的 Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗?

72.extent [iks'tent] n.程度,范围,大小,限度

to some extent在某种程度上 to a certain extent 在某种程度上 to a large extent 在很大程度上 to such extent that到这种程度,以至于… What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大?

73.exterior [eks'tiəriə] n.外部,外表 a.外部的,外表的(反:interior)be exterior to 在…的外部

建筑物的外表/外部 exterior wall 外墙

Paint the exterior walls of the house.给房子的外墙刷漆。

74.external [eks'tə:nl] a.外部的,外表的,外面的(反:internal)

internal and external affairs 国内外的事务 external wound 外伤

external preure 外部压力

This medicine is for external use, not to drink.只能外用不得内服。

External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用。75.petrol ['petrəl] n.汽油

76.petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] n.石油 petroleum deposits 石油储量

77.delay [di'lei]vt./n.推迟延误耽搁 delay/defer/postpone/put off doing

The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。

78.decay [di'kei] vi.腐烂,腐朽,衰退,衰败 Sugar can decay the teeth.糖能蛀蚀牙 79.decent ['di:sənt] a.像样的,体面的 decent behavior 行为得体

80.route [ru:t] n.路;路线;航线 the route to

81.ruin ['ruin] v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟ruins

She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了。

We saw the ruins of the church.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。

The rain ruined my holiday.82.sake [seik]n.缘故,理由

for the sake of 为…的缘故为了…好处为…着想for sb/sth’s sake

Never do wrong for the sake of money.绝不要为金钱而做坏事。

for convenience’s sake 为方便起见 83.satellite ['sætəlait n.卫星

84.scale [skeil] n.大小规模等级刻度on a small/large scale

85.temple ['templ] n.庙宇

86.tedious ['ti:diəs] a.乏味道单调的冗长的 a tedious talk/book/lecture

87.tend [tend] vi.易于,趋向 tend to/towards

It tends to rain a lot in the autumn.People under stre tend to expre their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。

88.tendency ['tendənsi] n.趋向,趋势 tendency to/towards

have a tendency to sth/to do

Prices continue to show an upward tendency.物价呈持续上升趋势。

89.ultimate ['ʌltimit] a.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端

What’s your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么?

90.undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]v.经历,遭受(experience sth that is unpleasant, unwelcome or difficult)

undergo hardships经历坎坷 undergo treatment 接受治疗

91.abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的China is abundant in natural resources.92.adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.收养;采用采纳 adopt a child/an idea adopted/foster son 养子

adoptive/foster father/parents 养父/父母

They adopted our methods.他们采用了我们的办法。

93.adapt [ə'dæpt] vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应 adaptation [,ædæp'teɪʃən] adapt to(the changes/the climate)adapt oneself to…

She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。94.bachelor ['bætʃələ] n.学士,学士学位;单身汉

bachelor of agriculture 农学学士 bachelor of engineering工学士 bachelor of science

bachelor of laws 法学士 bachelor of arts 文学士 master硕士doctor 博士

post doctor 博士后

95.casual ['kæʒuəl] a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的casual dre/clothes便装、便服 casual labor临时工

His casual manner annoyed her.他漫不经心的态度惹恼了她。

96.trap [træp] n.陷阱,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉trap…into…

The police set a trap to catch the thief.警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套。

97.vacant ['veikənt] a.空的,未占用的,空虚的,茫然的If that room is vacant, we can practice there.如果那个房间空着,可以在那练习。98.vacuum ['vækjuəm] n.真空,真空吸尘器,空间;空虚;空白

His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life.他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。99.oral ['ɔrəl] a.口头的口述的口的 oral English=spoken English 口语

He will take an oral examination.他将接受口试。

100.optics ['ɔptɪks] n.(单、复同形)光学 101.organ ['ɔ:ɡən]n.器官,风琴,机构 sense organ 感官 state organ国家机构

He plays the organ in church.他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.exce ['ekses] n.过分过量过剩 He drink to exce.饮酒过量。

This year’s profits were in exce of(=more than)a million dollars.今年的利润超出了一百万美元。

103.expel [iks'pel] v.驱逐开除,赶出 The boy was expelled from school.104.expend [iks'pend] v.消费,花费(时间、精力、金钱等)

expend time/money/effort/care on sth/in doing sth

105.expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n.支出,消费;经费(多用于正式场合)

government expenditure 政府开支 expenditure on education 教育经费

My expenditure is conditioned by my income.我的支出受我的收入限制。

106.expense [iks'pens] n.开销,费用(普通用语,表开销常用复数)daily expenses 日常开支

at the expense of 以牺牲…为代价

spare no expense/efforts/pains 不惜一切代价(at all costs/at any price)

It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.对我来说,拥有一辆汽车的花费太大。107.expensive [iks'pensiv] a.价格高贵的,代价高的108.expand [iks'pænd] v.扩大(尺码、数量、体积、程度),扩张;展开,膨胀(反:contract 收缩)

Metals expand when they are heated.金属遇热则膨胀。

109.expansion [iks'pænʃən] n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀Metals undergo expansion when heated.金属加热时会膨胀。110.private ['praivit] a.私人的,个人的;秘密的,涉及隐私的,非公开的;私营的非政府办的,非官方的,非正式的,与公共的共有的相反(反:public)a private car 私家车

a private hospital 私立医院 private land 私有土地 private visits 私人访问 private lives 私生活

It's illegal to read people's private letters without permiion.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。

111.individual [,ɪndi'vidjuəl] a.个别的,单独的,供个人使用的,个人特有的(强调个体,区别于整体、集体或普遍,无关隐私)n.个人,个体

individual economy 个体经济

individual style 独特的风格(个人特有的)individual difference 个别差异

These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.112.personal ['pə:sənəl] a.个人的,私人的;亲自的(有关、属于个人的,而非他人的)a personal letter 私人信件 personal affairs 私事

personal bodyguard 私人保镖 personal property 私人财产 personal hygine 个人卫生 personal computer 个人电脑

I have something personal to discu with you.我有点私事和你商量。

114.personnel [,pə:sə'nel] n.[总称] 人员,(公司、机构、军队的)员工;人事部门

faculty/staff 全体(教职)员工

personnel management人事管理 personnel changes 人事变动 115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119.grant [ɡrænt]vt.授予,同意,准予(上级对下级)

take sth for granted 想当然

granted that/granting 假定,即使…也

Granted that you are correct, you may find it hard to prove your point.就算你对,可你要论证这一点却非易事。

Granting his honesty, he may have heen misinformed.就说他是老实的,他了解的情况也可能不准确。

She was granted a pension.她得到了养老金.119.grand [ɡrænd] a.宏伟大,壮丽的(山河),重大的,盛大的(场面)

120.invade [in'veid] v.侵入,侵略,侵袭 The cancer cells may invade other parts of the body.癌细胞可能侵袭身体的其他部分.invasion n.侵犯

invasion of privacy 侵犯他人隐私

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