专业四级写作讲座大纲_四级写作讲座

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专业技能辅导材料专业四级写作

英语专业四级写作要求

(1)能根据题目列出写作提纲，在一小时内写出200～250词的短文。

以上均要求做到内容完整、条理清楚，语法基本正确，语言通顺恰当。

(2)能写一般的书信、通知、便条、请帖，填写简单的表格，格式正确，语言得体。写作课培养学生初步写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及最简单的常用应用文。英语专业四级写作的评分标准

(1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。

(2)行文流畅。

(3)组织严密，逻辑性强。

(4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。

(5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。

(6)语法正确。

(7)拼写及标点正确，书写整洁。

2005年写作真题

PART VI WRITING[45 MIN.]

SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]

The students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: MY IDEA OF A UNIVERSITY ARTS FESTIVAL

You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your idea is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea OR describe your idea.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.Failure to follow the instructions may result in a lo of marks.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]

Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band/orchestra.Write a note to your friend, Hilda/Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/him to come with you.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.2004年写作真题

SECTION A COMPOSITION［35 MIN.］

Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other.So, some say that phones will kill letter writing.What is your opinion?

Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: WILL PHONES KILL LETTER WRITING?

（该部分要求与05年相同，仅缺少OR describe your idea）

SECTION B NOTE-WRITING ［10 MIN.］

Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:1

Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it.Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.

Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriatene.My View on Reading Extensively 1992

My Idea of Becoming a Teacher in the Future 1993

TV: a good thing or a bad thing? 1994

Nowadays it has become fashionable for college students to take a part-time job in their spare time.Discu the advantages and disadvantages of this trend.1995

Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school.Now, you have been asked by the Student’s Union to write a paage entitled: The Main Difference Between My College Life And My Middle School Life 1996

Some of your clamates think that more preure from academic studies is not beneficial to students.You either agree or disagree with them: More preure from academic studies does(does not)good to us 1997

It is now generally accepted that vehicles(cars, trucks, etc.)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Your are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.One way to solve the problem 1998

We see advertisements on television everyday.Some people think that TV advertising brings as benefits, but others don’t think so.What is your opinion? A major advantage/disadvantage of advertising on television 1999

College life should be varied and colorful.And extracurricular activities are an important aspect of it.However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard.Write an article to the university radio entitled: The importance of extracurricular activities 2000

Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience: Travel broadens the mind 2001

Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.And they have different ways to stay healthy.For example, some exercise every day;others try to keep a balanced diet.What do you think is the best way to stay healthy?

The Best Way to Stay Healthy 2002

Some topics for practice

My View on Advertisements on TV, My View on Bicycles in China, My Ideal Job, My Solution to Cheating in Exams, Hard Life Is Good for Children, Where to Live—in the City or in the Country, By Phone or by Letter, Active Claes or Paive Claes, My View on Competition, The Positive and Negative Effects of Computers, Economic Development and Environmental Protection, My View on Euthanasia, Is Failure a Bad Thing, My View on the Harmfulne of Fake Commodities, My View on Computer Games, My View on Money

Notes from TEM96-03

Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest.Write a note of congratulations.1996

You are Peter/Mary.You had a party at your hone recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours—Victoria.Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.1997

You are Mark or Sally.You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go.Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there.1998

You’ve learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days.Write him a note expreing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes.1999

You’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library aistant who can work at weekends.You think that your clamate, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy.Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2000

Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Profeor Wang.Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting.You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2001

You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman.Write him a note expreing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2002

Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend.However, you will be away then.Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expreing your best wishes to her.200

3便条作文写作及样例

便条是一种简单的书信。虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。主要目的是为了尽快地把最新的信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常见的便条有欠条、留言和请假条等。（大纲要求根据提示写便条、通知、请贴等）

特点：

1.文内语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言。In a roundabout way

2.便条虽简单，但中心务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点。

3.便条不需邮寄，不用信封。通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板和留言簿上。基本写作格式：

便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名

请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Cladue to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,John

留言：用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。

Tuesday

Dear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, I’m very glad to invite you to come to a dinner partywith several other friends of ours.I’m sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselvesthoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?Yours always,Jiayang

Mar.12th Dear Harmon,I’m very glad to congratulate you on your having received a doctorate in physics from Harvard University.I know this has meant years of study and hard work on your part, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of.My best wishes to you!Sincerely yours,Lin Qiang

Thursday afternoon Mr.Chen,Just a line to inform you that I am leaving for Shanghai to attend a meeting tomorrow instead of on Sunday as I told you the other day.I’ll write to you soon.Yours,John

Mar.12th

Dear Clare,I can’t tell you how sorry I am that I cannot go to your party this weekend.Unfortunately I already have an engagement for the weekend.Thank you for inviting me.My best wishes to you.Yours,John

欠条：留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。

March 12, 2006 To the Finance Office of the University

IOU three thousand five hundred dollars($3500)only.John SmithMarch 12, 2006

Borrowed from the Phonetics Laboratory of the Faculty of the English and Culture the following things:

One tape recorder

Two caettes of tape

David Li