牛津英语7B Unit 2 复习学案_牛津英语8aunit2复习

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.【重点短语】

1.带他们到运动中心 _____________________ 2.去许多不同的中国餐馆 _____________ 3.许多要做的事________________________ 4.告诉某人关于某事

_______________ 5.住在一个现代化的城镇 ______________

6.中国的首都 _______________________ 7.例如 ____________________________

8.住在同一栋楼

______________________ 9.教某人做某事 _____________________选择你喜欢的任何食物 ________________ 11.一个可以住的好地方 ______________ 12.15条面包 ____________________

13.到处 _________________________

14.成为好朋友 ___________________ 15.故宫

_______________________

16.艺术品

____________________ 17.国画 ___________________

18.玩一整天 _____________________ 19 在青年中心见朋友

_______________属于某人 ______________________ 21.不要错过这个壮观的展览 ________________22.计划举行一个欢迎聚会 _____________ 23, 更少的空气污染 __________________

24.享受京剧

_______________________ 25 种菜、种花 ______________________

26.带你参观我的家乡 _______________ ▽今天的单词和短语,你都对了吗?如果错了,写下中文,再默写一遍吧。

三. 【重点句型】&【知识链接】

1.There’s no dog food.没有狗食物。

=There_____ ________dog food.no=not any;not an;not a“没有;无”(与可数名词的单数、复数或不可数名词连用)。例如: He has no money with him.(= He _______ have __________ money with him.)

他身边没钱。

There are no pens in his pencil case.(= There are ______ __________ pens in his pencil case.)

他的笔袋 里没有钢笔。

2.—________ _____________tins of dog food can we buy with that?—None, Eddie.—我们用那个钱能买多少听狗食物?

—一听也买不到,埃迪。

none可指人也可指物,可指可数名词也可指不可数名词,可与of连用,none of+不可数名词/可数名词复数或us/you/them,通常回答how many/much 引导的问句;

no one= nobody,只指人,不能与of 连用,回答______________引导的问句。Nothing 只指物,回答_______________ 引导的问句。

—Who knows his name? —_______________.谁知道他的名字? 没人

—How many of you know his name? —___________.你们有多少人知道他的名字?没人知道。

---What do you know about him ?

---____________.你对他知道多少? 一无所知。

3.It is only 40 minutes from ___ ___ ___Beijing by ________.乘地铁从北京中心仅仅需要四十分钟。

by underground “乘地铁”,介词by+交通工具。

类似这样的固定词组还有: by bus /car/bike/boat/ship(sea)/plane(air)/ taxi 乘公交车/小汽车/骑自行车/船/飞机/陆地交通工具/出租车

He often goes to work by bus.=_________________________________.4.You can go ________ there.你可以去那儿散步。=You can go there for a walk.go walking是动词go+动名词。类似这样的词组还有: go___________________________________________= go for __________________ ☆ do(some/the)walking/shopping/washing/reading 散步/购物/洗衣/看书 5.We like it because we _____ _____ _______ our friends.我们喜欢这儿,因为我们靠近我们的朋友。

be close to„反义词组→be far from„远离„

close adj.亲密的a close friend of mine我的一个密友

6.We do not have to _____ ________ if we want help ___________our homework!如果我们做家庭作业时需要帮助,我们就不必走远。①have to“只好,不得不”

We ______ _______ _____ the desk before leaving.离开之前我们得把桌子弄干净。②help不可数名词,“帮助”,need help with„在某方面需要帮助

例如: Do you need _______ _________ _________your homework?你作业上需要帮助?

With their help, we finish the work in time.在他们的帮助下,我们及时完成了工作。help动词,“帮助”,构成固定词组help sb with sth,或help sb do sth“帮助某人干某事”。例如:

Can you help__________ with _____ _______?你能帮我学数学吗?

She often helps mum do __________ __________.她经常帮妈妈洗衣服。7.You pay a little money.(pay, spend, cost, take的用法)1)It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(同意句)I

an hour

my homework every day.2)We pay a little money for these souvenirs.(同意句)We

a little money

these souvenirs.These souvenirs

a little money.8.Why don’t you visit our local theatre _____________ us? 你为什么不和我们一起去参加当地的戏院呢? why don’t you „=why not +动词原形,“为何不„„”表示征求对方的建议。Why don’t you have a good rest?为何不好好休息一下?=___________________ 类似的句型还有:

What about ________ ____________for a walk?出去散散步怎么样? Let’s __________some bananas.我们买些香蕉吧。Shall we _________ __________?我们去购物好吗?

9.belong to Daniel →belong to sb属于某人的,注意不能用物主代词或名词所有格。①The house belongs to Mr Smith.=____________ ②That T-shirt belongs to her.= 10.go into town on my bicycle → on the/one’s bicycle骑自行车

☆ 介词短语“骑自行车”两种不同的表达:by bicycle, on the/one’s bicycle 开小汽车

by car

/ in one’s car 11

we can teach you.teach sb sth教某人„,teach sb(how)to do sth教某人做某事,teach oneself„=learn„by oneself自学„

Mr Wang is kind.He often _______ ________ _________learn English well.王老师很好。他总是教我们学好英语。

12.You can shop until ten o’clock at night in most shopping malls.Until 直到„为止。

not„until„直到„才„。

He always sleeps until 10 o’clock on Sundays.=__________________________ 13.What else do you want?(p32)What else=What_______ ______,else作定语,通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后。四.【语法详解】How many/much、名词所有格、物主代词、冠词

㈠How many, How much: 我们用“How much”来提问不可数名词的数量,我们用“How many”来提问可数名词的数量。

e.g.1)你想要多少火腿? 我想要一些。

_________ _________ ham do you need? I need some.2)你想要多少鸡蛋? 还有一些。

_________ _________ eggs do you need? I need some.㈡名词所有格:

英语中的许多名词(主要是有生命的名词)可加-’s表示所有关系。这种形式称之为名词的所有格。

⒈名词所有格-’s的加法:

⑴一般情况下直接加-’s。

Tom的姐姐_______________, the dog’s eyes, ⑵不以-s词尾的名词复数也加-’s。

women’s club, 儿童节_________________

? ⑶以-s词尾的名词复数只加“ˊ”号。教师节____________

twenty _____________ walk步行20分钟的路程

⑷如果某物为两人或两人以上共有,在最后一个名词的词尾加-’s;若非共有,则每个名词的词尾都加-’s。

Mary and Jane___ room玛丽和简的房间,Mary___and Jane__ rooms玛丽的房间和简的房间 ⒊of所有格的用法

⑴用于无生命的东西。

房间的门

_________________ ⑵用于较长定语修饰的有生命的东西。the story of Lei Feng, 七年级一班的学生__ ㈢物主代词

⒈词形变化

物主代词分类 单数 复数

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性

名词性

⒉物主代词的用法:

⑴形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前,⑵名词性物主代词相当于名词,等于形容词性物主代词+名词,不能用于名词之前,①Your shoes and mine are alike.②Our house is opposite theirs.③My car has the same colour as yours.④His toy is here.Where is hers? ㈣不定冠词a/an的基本用法 表示“一个„, 一件„”。①There’s a policeman at the door.②Pa me an apple, please.规律:_________________________________________________________? ㈤定冠词the的基本用法

⒈指特定的人或物,意思是这个,那个,这些,那些。Do you like the books? ⒉前面提到的人、物或与其有关的事物。I got a letter just now.The letter was sent by e-mail.⒊双方都知道的人或物。

Look.Here comes the bus.⒋世上独一无二的事物及自然现象。The moon moves around the earth.⒌序数词前。June is the sixth month of the year.⒍形容词、副词最高级前(副词前常省略the)。the best season of the year, ⒎形容词前表示一类人或物。the rich, the young ⒏表乐器的名词前。play the piano弹钢琴, learn the guitar学吉他

⒐表姓氏的名词复数前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人,如夫妇俩等。the Blacks, the Zhangs ⒑表年代、朝代、时代的名词前。in the 1990s ☆

提醒:语言点自学结束后,有疑问的及时提出讨论,然后复习,一定要会复述。一.词汇:

Ⅰ根据首字母及英文提示或中文提示写出单词10’

1.Let’s go to our local t__________(a place to see films or operas).2.I’d like two kilos of h_________

_(a place to go if someone is sick).3.Let’s go to the Chinese r_______

(the place where people can eat food for).4.You can go to Beijing city by u___________(a kind of transport交通).5 Air___

(污染)means things that make the air dirty.6.I’d like eight ___________(条)of bread.7.Let’s help the children in poor ___________(地区).8.They ___________(举行)a fashion show last Sunday.9.I need some ___________(帮助)with my homework.10.How many students are there in the dining room now ?_________(一个也没有)。Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空10’I think this coat _________

(make)of cotton.2.Amy with Sandy __________(play)basketball in the playground at the moment.3.We usually spend 4 hours ______________(do)sports every week.4.It’s too late, I think the shop is ___________(close)now.5.“How long do you sleep every night?” “ At_________(little)8 hours.” 6.We can see lots of Chinese _______(paint)in the museum.7.On Sundays there are many _________(shop)in the shopping mall.8.Mi Gao is always ________(friend)to her students.9.Mr.Hu __________(teach)in a middle school in Beijing, he is an English teacher..10.What about

(play)with us? 二.单项选择

()1.There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”.A.a, a

B.an, an

C.a, an

D.an, a()2.They like _______ in tall buildings because they can be _____ their friends.A.live, close to

B.living, close to

C.lives, closed to D.living, closed to()3.I do my homework ______ ten o’clock every night.A.for

B.on

C.until

D./()4.This is ______ my pen.I’m writing with _____ pen.A.the, /

B./, the

C.a, an

D.an, /()5.______ does ______ packet of chips cost? A.How much, a

B.How much, an C.How many, an

D.How many, the()6.It takes 40 minutes_____ to the centre Beijing from Sunshine Town.A.walk

B.walks

C.walking

D.to walk()7.------How many bottles of milk can we buy with that?------___________.A.No

B.None

C.Nothing

D.Not any()8.You can choose ______ food you like in our hotel.A.some

B.many

C.a

D.any()9.______ do you want to buy? A.What else

B.What other

C.Else what

D.Why not()10.What about _____ out for a walk? A.go

B.going

C.to go

D.goes()11.

girl with

apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.A.A,the

B.The ,a

C.A,an

D.The ,an()12.There’s no buses.He has to

there

his bicycle.A.go to;on B.go to;by C.go;on

D.go;by()13.We have lots of things

on Sundays.A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.to doing()14.Is there ____ bread in the fridge? Yes.Would you like _________? A any, any

B some, any

C some, some

D any, some()15.Mi Green teaches ________ English.A.us

B.our

C.we

D.ourselves 三..句型转换

1.The nearest fruit shop is only 5 minutes from my home on foot._______ ________ is the nearest bookshop from your home on foot.2.The building has 18 to 35 floors..__________ __________ __________ does the building ___________? 3.It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle.(近义句)It ___________ only ten minutes __________ __________ to school.4.They take the underground to their factory every day._______ _______ they take to their factory every day.5.They have no time to chat with friends.(改为同义句)They _____ _____ ______ time to chat with friends.6.You can take a bus to the centre of Nanjing.(同义句转换)You can _________ _________ the centre of Nanjing __________ __________.7.Why not visit the Great Wall in the summer holidays?(同义句转换)________ ________ you _______ the Great Wall in the summer holidays? 8.There is one tin of dog food in the fridge.(对划线部分提问)_________ ________ ________ of dog food are there in the fridge? 四.书面表达(10)分

根据提示,有条理地写一篇题为“我的家乡”的短文,约70-80字。提示:

1、位置:在江苏沿海

2、现代化小镇,有许多高楼

3、花半小时骑车到市中心,有四家大型购物中心,可买到各种东西

4、还有青少年活动中心,那儿有许多事情可做。

5、没有太多的空气污染

6、人民富裕(rich)、幸福

文 章来源 莲

莲山课件

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