浙大远程教育夏考英语复习资料阅读理解_浙大远程教育英语翻译
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17.Let’s watch the weather forecast on television.We may go to Scotland, we may go to Wales or London.We can decide after the forecast.“Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow.Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow over High Ground.In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon.East Anglia(英国)will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening.In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear.It may be windy later in the day.”
1.What is the speaker planning to do?
A.To go traveling within the country.B.To listen to the weather forecast on the radio.C.To watch the weather forecast on TV.D.To fly to Wales or London.2.Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?
A.Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow.B.Yes, because it won’t be foggy there tomorrow.C.No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.D.No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow.3.When is the speaker watching the forecast?
A.In the morning.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.D.In the evening.4.What does the forecast mainly tell us?
A.The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.B.The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.C.Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.D.Weather changes a lot in Britain recently.5.What can you infer from the paage?
A.The speaker will go to London.B.The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.C.None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.D.East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.正确答案:1-A, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C, 5-C
17.“Tomorrow is another day” – this line has managed to strike a chord(引起共鸣)with all kinds of people at various times.It’s now 70 years after that line first appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power.The phrase comes from the film Gone with the Wind.It’s set in the
American South and tells the story of a strong woman, Scarlett O’Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War years and afterwards, and of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.The film not only shows the love-hate relationship of its characters, but also gives a view of an important chapter in American history.The significance of this background made this film a true claic(经典).When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it as it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggreion, people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and poibility of building a new homeland from the ruins(废墟).People in every country could identify with the story and see it as a victory.In fact, Gone with the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire(激励)and amaze.1.What do we know about the line “Tomorrow is another Day”?
A)It is from a novel which was very popular.B)It is from a film 70 years ago.C)It was only accepted by people in war times.D)It is the most powerful line people have ever heard of.2.Paragraph 2 mainly introduces to readers ___________.A)the historic background of the film
B)the main characters in the film
C)the theme of the film
D)the succe enjoyed by the film
3.Why was the film received so well by Chinese people in 1940?
A)Because it showed them an important period in American history.B)Because it showed them how Scarlet found love during the war.C)Because it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis.D)Because it gave them hope of rebuilding their home.4.The film Gone with the Wind can still interest people today because ___________.A)it describes what Americans were like during the Civil War
B)it has something that people can relate to
C)it shows victory and has a happy ending
D)it is one of the most succeful films ever made
5.The best title for the paage is ___________.A)Scarlet – An Unforgettable Character
B)The Making of Gone with the Wind
C)Gone, but not Forgotten
D)Films and American Civil War
正确答案:1-B, 2-C, 3-D, 4-B, 5-C
17.Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be croed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war – which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French president
Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _____.A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate
2.The war in Iraq does _____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good B.harm C.neither good nor harm D.both good and harm
3.The British are not so friendly to ______ and the French are not so friendly to ______.A.Germany, America B.America, Germany C.Germany, Germany D.America, America
4.________ are more interested in having holiday in _______.A.American people…Britain
B.British people…Germany
C.French people…Britain
D.British people…France
5.What does the last sentence mean?__________
A.as long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.正确答案:1-D, 2-D, 3-A, 4-D, 5-C
17.A foreigner’s first impreion of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under preure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlely, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will mi smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse”.We begin to move restlely about if we feel time is slipping away without some return be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or
rest.Those coming from land where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both busine and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will mi the opening courtesy of a busine call, for example, they will mi the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may mi leisurely busine chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not ae their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a busine colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally ae and probe profeionally rather than socially, we start talking busine very quickly.1.Which of the following statements is wrong?
A.Americans seem to be always under preure.B.Americans attach le importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their busine colleagues.2.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means_______.A.a le important thing B.a first concern C.a good busine D.an attractive gift
3.Americans evaluate a busine colleague__________.A.through social courtesy
B.through prolonged busine talks
C.by establishing busine relations
D.by learning about their past performance
4.This paage mainly talks about _____________________.A.how Americans treasure their time
B.how busy Americans are every day
C how Americans do busine with foreigners
D.what American way of life is like
5.We can infer from the paage that the author’s tone in writing is __________.A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative D.objective
正确答案:1-D, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A, 5-C
17.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he aumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptne is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a busine aociate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person, who is 5
minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.1.What is the main idea of this paage? _________________.A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.His ways of learning
D.The various tools he uses
2.What does it mean in the paage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _____________.A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.3.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S.A.?
A.at 7:00 am B.at 4:00 pm C.at the midnight D.at 4 am
4.Which of the following statements is true according to the paage? _______
A.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptne is valued highly in American life.5.From the paage we can safely infer that _____________?
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a busine party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.正确答案:1-B, 2-B, 3-B, 4-D, 5-B
17.It has been reported that in colleges acro the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousne, and talk was about social iues of great importance.Now, seriousne has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility fir their problems.1.What is soap opera? _____________？
A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.2.What can be the best title of the paage? _____________？
A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.3.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the paage? _________________？
A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people
C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.4.What can we learn from the paage? ____________？
A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousne of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.5.What meage does the author want to convey to us? ____________？
A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.正确答案:1-C, 2-C, 3-D, 4-C, 5-B
