there be句型_therebe句型解析
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There be句型的用法
There be句型的用法
一、构成：There be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：
There are fifty-two students in our cla.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：
There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：
There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)
There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：
① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree?
There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the claroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the claroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：
There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：
There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in
your purse?
反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there did there?
三、注意事项：
1.There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：
There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the gla.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时
havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：
There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church acro from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的区别：
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：
桌子上有三本书.There are three books on the desk.我有三本书.I have three books.4.There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：
There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the gla.Let’s go and get some.A.many
B.lots
C.any
D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was
B.had
C.is
D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is
B.are
C.have been
D.to be
4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has 7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand
B.standing
C.stood
D.is standing 8.---_______is in the house?
---There is an old women in the house.A.What
B.Whose
C.Who
D.Which
9.There used to be a tower here, _____?
A.usedn’t it
B.used there
C.didn’t it
D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be
B.is going to have
C.is going to
D.is going to be
Key 1-5
CACAB
6-10 ABCDD
There be 句型的练习题
一、选择
1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A．．．．a
B.an
C.some 2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A.a
B.an
C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you.A.a
B.an
C.two 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.A.a
B.an
C.some 5.There is________cap on the desk.A.One
B.an
C.three 6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A.a
B.an
C.two
二 把下例句子改成疑问句
1.There
are
four
apples
on
the
ground._______________________________________ 2.There
are
five
birds
in
the
tree._______________________________________ 3．
There
are
five
birds
singing
in
the tree.:_______________________________________ 4.There is
an
armchair
in
the
living
room.______________________________________ 5.There’s a sofa in the living room.______________________________________ 6.There’s a
rubber
duck
in
the
bathmat.______________________________________
三把下例句子改成否定句。
1.There are
two
bowls
on
the
table.__________________________________________ 2.There are
some
beautiful
flowers
in
the garden.:__________________________________________ 3.There
is
a
tree
in
the garden.:___________________________________________ 4.There
is
an
apple
tree
in
the garden.:____________________________________________
