国际学术交流英语 第四单元重点词汇_国际学术交流英语词汇

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Unit 4 Task 1 Words 1, tactful, 机智的，圆滑的。2, expertise, 专门知识。

eg, The appropriate handing of a meeting depends on a chairman’s adequate preparations, expertise in the topic of the meeting and tactful chairing manners.3, credential, 学术经历，成就。

eg, I am going to start by covering Randy’s academic credentials.4, tenure, 长期聘用。

eg, He was granted tenure a year early at Shandong university.5, delegate, 代表。Distinguished delegates.6, reservoir, 水库。

eg, Everyone has an enormous untapped reservoir of potential.7, exponentially, 以指数方式地。

eg，If you want to keep your wealth and grow it exponentially, please join me in … 8, adjourned, 休会

eg, I declare the plenary seion adjourned until tomorrow.9, recital, 朗诵

biography, 传记

anecdotes, 轶事

eg, Avoid boring the audience with a long recital of the speaker’s biography or with a long series of anecdotes about your acquaintance with him.10, prestige, 威望、声望

eg，The le well-known the speaker is, the more you will need to build up his prestige.11, venue, 地点

eg, Be in attendance at the venue minutes.12, rehearse, 排练

eg, You should rehearse your remarks several times before you chair a meeting.13, podium, 乐队指挥台，讲台

eg, You should walk confidently to the podium, stand erect.14, salute, 致敬，欢迎

eg, “Your Excellencies” used to salute a head or heads of government present.15, allotted, 分配的eg, You should also indicate the allotted time for each presentation.16, courteous, 有礼貌地，谦恭地

eg, A good chairperson needs to deal with unexpected events in a firm but courteous manner.17, affiliated, 附属的，有关联的，就职于

eg, From 2000 to 2004, he was affiliated with the Institute for Social.18, verse, 诗

crystallized, 趋于完美的 eg, Over time, his verse id simplified and crystallized.Phrase 1, plenary seion 全体会议。2, cater to 迎合，为……服务。3, zest for 对……热心。4，back up 支持。

5，pay one’s tribute to 表达对某人的致敬、称赞。6, refreshment arrangement 提神饮料地。7, to name but a few 仅以这些为例。

Task 2 Words 1, propagate, 传播

eg, It is an effective tool for propagating an idea, outlining a plan and explaining a problem.2, mitigate, 减弱，缓和

eg, Wetlands can mitigate extreme weather events.3, buffer, 缓冲物

eg, Coastal wetlands appear to be a buffer for the waves of storms.4, glaciers, 冰川、冰河

eg, Now global warming is causing the glaciers to disappear.5, intact, 完整的eg, Millions of people depend for their livelihoods on intact and functioning wetlands.6, corridors, 走廊

Intrusion, 侵入

eg, The wetlands act as transport corridors and provide protection against floods and saltwater intrusion.7, integrate, 整合eg, Sustainable development therefore means recognizing and integrating these environmental values.8, violated, 侵犯

eg, Women are most often the ones whose human rights are violated.9, echo, 反复、共鸣

eg, If there is one meage that echoes forth from this conference, let it be that … 10, heed, 注意、留心

eg,;Let us heed that call so we can create a word in which … 11, rhetoric, 华丽的辞藻，修辞 eg, We must move beyond rhetoric.12, symposium, 讨论会

canva, 讨论、细查

eg, The canva of the symposium is very large.13, divergence, 分歧 eg, There is often a divergence between a person’s actual abilities, contributions and needs.14, destitute, 贫穷的entitle, 赋予……什么权力

eg, In India, for instance, even if destitute, are not entitled to a pension if they have an adult son.15, altruism, 利他主义

eg, In practice, aumptions about male altruism are often proved wrong.16, claimant, 原告，索赔人

eg, In South Asia they define the legitimate claimants for property.17, seclusion, 隔离

eg, They may even define whether at all women should work outside the home, such as female seclusion norms.18, inheritance, 遗产

eg, Social norms can thus severely restrict women’s economic options by discouraging them from claiming their inheritance or from taking up jobs.19, exogenous, 外因的eg, Conventionally, economists have taken very little account of perception biases and aume that social norms are exogenous.20, digre, 离题

eg, Don’t allow yourself to digre about side iues or irrelevancies.21, cohesion, 凝聚，结合fragment, 碎片

eg, Without transitions, speeches lack cohesion and sound fragmented.22, monotone, 单调

syllable, 音节

enunciate, 发音，阐明

eg, Do not speak in a monotone, speak each syllable of every word clearly and distinctly and enunciate clearly.23, ambivalent, 矛盾的eg, If you are bored or ambivalent, your tone and manners will reflect your attitude.24, dwell, 居住，存在于，细想某事

eg, This part is most difficult, let’s dwell a little on it.Phrase

1, move beyond rhetoric, 实际行动 2, take perceptions, 首先来讲 3, be embedded in 根植于……

4, transfer…to… 过户，转账财产，转学，调离工作 5, be entitled to 有权力做某事

6, cut acro 径直穿过，抄近路通过 7, claim one’s inheritance, 继承遗产 8, take account of 考虑 9.trim away 剔除，10, glue to 粘上，盯住，注意力集中于 11, dwell on 细想某事

Task 3 Words

1, retention, 保留，扣留

eg, A well-prepared and succeful Q&A has many advantages: to clarify points, to gain additional information and to increase retention of information.2, moderator, 仲裁人、调解人

sponsor, 赞助者

panelist, 专家小组 3，toxic, 有毒的gigantic, 巨大的，庞大的eg, The result is that we put billions of pounds of toxic materials in the air and generate gigantic amounts of waste.4, crank, 奇想，曲柄

eg, I want to crank the goal of industry in a different direction to produce a world of abundance and good design.5, dispense, 免除，分配

eg, “We’ll tell you at what rate you can dispense death.” 6, juncture, 时刻

eg, The U.S.is pleased to be able to share our experiences at this important juncture in Chinese history.7, dictate, 命令，指示

eg, We have learned the increased economic growth does not dictate a decrease in environmental progre.8, hazardous, 有危险的，碰运气的eg, We have signed an agreement on hazardous waste management.9, annex, 附加物

eg, This new annex will enhance the succeful relationship that has been established between the U.S.and China.10, capacitor, 电容器

eg, China has started work on projects to aid in the cleanup of sites where capacitors are stored and buried.11, disposable, 可任意处理的，用完即可丢弃的beverage, 饮料

eg, Denmark has completely banned the use of disposable beverage containers.12, attribute, 属性、特质

empathy, 神入，感同身受

eg, A manager should poe attribute such as confidence, flexibility , helicopter view(全局观念)and empathy are also very helpful.13, adversity, 逆境

tribulation, 失败，失利

resolute, 坚决的 eg, Every great person has to endure tremendous trail and tribulations, each time you persist in the face of adversity and disappointment, you become stronger and more resolute.14, instill, 徐徐滴入

eg, How do you instill ethical leadership throughout your organization? 15, dictate, 指示，命令

eg, there are some particular dictates:… 16，remunerative, 盈利的eg, I have to say it is not very remunerative, I couldn’t even make the fight out here.18, groom, 培养人才，整饬

eg, I am looking forward to being a good advisor, making sure that Berkshire is grooming people for whatever succeion.Phrase 1, open up 打开，开始

2, integrate…with… 把…结合起来 3, commit to 承诺，许诺 4, helicopter view, 全局观念 5, build into 注入

6, proficiency in 精通，熟练 7, a shred of 碎片，少量 8, wrap up, 包裹，圆满完成9, hit the nail on the head 直中要害 10, don’t hold water, 站不住脚