大学英语四级翻译练习(17)_大学英语四级翻译题库

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洛基英语，中

国

在线

英

语

教

育

领

导

品

牌

模拟演练：

1.I should say Henry is _______________(与其说是个作家不如说是)as a reporter.2.Mr.John is a happy man who_________________(从帮助别人中得到快乐)。

3.The sports meet which was planned to be held last Friday____________________________(最终因天气不好而取消了)。

4.Cancer is ______________(仅次于)heart disease as a cause of death.5.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have____________________(这么好的天气)。

答案：

1.not so much a writer

(“与其说，不如说”可以用not so much„as„的结构来表达)

2.derives pleasure from helping others

(“derive from ”意为“从„获得„”，from是介词，所以后面要接动名词。要注意区分“derive„from”和“deprive sb.Of„”后者意为“剥夺某人的„”)

3.was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather

(分析题干可知句子的主语为“the sports meet”, which was planned to be held last Friday是修饰它的定语从句，且事情发生在过去，故谓语动词应该用过去时单数。因动词“取消”的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，因此要用被动语态。“取消”的表达法有“call off,cancel”等)

4.second only to.(本题考查be second to的结构，注意不要漏译副词“仅仅”)

5.such fine weather.(such 可以表示“如此，这般”之意，其后可直接跟名词，表强调)

模拟演练：

1.If you won’t agree to our plan,_________________(他们也不会同意)

2.___________________(正是由于她太没经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.3.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_________________(正在研制)and perfected now.4.He wears a pair of sunglaes__________________(唯恐被别人认出来)

5.Buying clothes________________(是一件很耗时的工作)，because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.答案：

1.neither will they

(neither 表示“两者都不”也表示考试大“也，也不”的句子，要用部分倒装)

2.It is because she is too inexperienced

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(本题考查句型it is because(that)”表示“正是由于”，因为“没有经验”在句中作表语，所以将其译为形容词形式的“inexperienced”)

3.are being developed

(“be being done”现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做，其中动词be应随主语作相应变化)

4.for fear that he should be recognized

(for fear that 意为“唯恐，就怕”其后要用虚拟语气)

5．is often a very time-consuming job

(本题关键在于“耗时”该如何翻译，合成词time-consuming简练而准确)