style英语格式_英语错题集格式

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英文的书写和移行

英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。

写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如小写字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的竖笔连在一起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。

不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。

另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。

在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:

1.单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。

2.缩略词如Mr.、Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。缩略的专用名词如U.K.(the UnitedKingdom)、U.S.A(United States of America)等也不能拆开移行。

3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。

如: 11:00 P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和PM.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将38和℃分开移行。

4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期。如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。

5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成bet-ter,neceary可拆成neces-sary。

但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。

书信题型写作是应用文写作中常见的功能性写作形式,书信写作的准备一是宏观,就

是要掌握它的格式,基本框架,就是先写什么,后写什么;二是微观,具体到语言如何使用。

一、书信写作考察的结构

①日期,写信人应将写信日期(年,月,日)放在书信正文的右上角,如Jan.30th, 2010。提醒:考研书信写作没有要求考生必须写时间,如果没有把握自己的时间书写格式是正确的,建议考生不要写,以免出错反而扣分。

②称呼,称呼是写信人对收信人的称谓,称呼可以根据收信人的性别,职务,婚姻状况,姓名等个人信息来写,如:Mr.Williams,Mrs.Bush, Profeor Li, Dr.Smith, Dear Mum and Dad

如果写信人不清楚收信人的具体姓名,职务等情况,可以写:Dear Sir orMadam, To whom it may concern。

③正文,正文是书信的主要部分,在称呼下方隔一或两行处开始。考生写正文时,要分层次进行。书信正文通常由引言,展开段和结尾三个层次组成。

·引言,引言表明写信人的写信目的和写信背景,一般仅限于一段,一两句话即可。提醒:此处考生容易犯一个错误:照抄题目的表达,甚至原句,这是一个严重的错误,在阅卷过程至少会扣到2分,希望广大考生要注意。

·展开段,展开段内容应详实,具体。可以分为若干段来写,每一段围绕一个主题展开。

提醒:提醒广大考生,题干中的要点必须全部包含,考生若是在漏掉一个要点(一般小作文有3个要点)会至少扣掉3分。

·结尾,结尾部分通常比引言部分短,使用一两句话表达一下希望或祝愿。

④结束语,结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文下面二至三行处。公务等较正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours, Yours faithfully, Yours truly 等;私人信件,多采用Yours, Withlove, Yours affectionately 等。

⑤签名,签名应写在结束语的下面。

二、主体段语言的操作

书信按照指令边想边写。主体第一段一句话,开门见山,提出写信的目的,表明信的性质:是投诉信还是申请信还是请求信?我为什么要写这封信?常用句式包括:

I am writing to complain about„

I am writing to thank„ for„ /expre mygratitude for „

I am writing to ask for„

I am writing to apply for„

正文第二段,100个字左右,8、9句话。

此段写作的中心任务是把题目中的提纲进行扩展。如果有3条提纲,可以每一条提纲扩充3句。怎么样扩充,主要是发挥点小小的想象力,有两种思路,一是将上义拆分成为若干下义,二是把一件事情说得更为形象具体。比如第一条指令,题目里面说是books,可以细化为各种各样的书,这就是下义拆分法。还可以具体描写一下这些书是什么样子的。同样第二个指令里面的methods ofpayment,和第三个指令里面的time and way of delivery都可以采用这两种方法进行扩展。

结尾,一般为礼貌性的套话,一般都是焦急等待着您的回信I am lookingforward to your reply足以,或者I would appreciate it if you could senda replay at your earliest convenience也行。

以下为书信写作中常用的经典句型参考,希望大家在写作中活学活用。

常用起首语

1)Looking forward to your early reply

2)Hoping to hear from you soon

3)I hope to hear from you very soon。

4)We look forward to your reply at yourearliest convenience。

5)Your early reply will be highlyappreciated。

6)I hope everything will be well withyou。

7)Please let us know if you want moreinformation。

8)I wish you very succe in the comingyear。

9)Please remember me to your family。

10)With best regards to your family。

11)All the best。

12)With love and good wishes。

求职申请信常用句型

1.In reply to your advertisement in ~,Irespectfully offer my services for the situation。

2.With reference to your advertisementin ~ for a / an ~,I offer myself for the post。

3.Please consider me an applicant forthe position which you advertised in ~。

4.Having noticed the enclosedadvertisement in ~,I wish to apply for the position referred to。

5.In answer to your advertisement in ~for a ~,I wish to tender my services。

6.Your advertisement for a ~ in ~ hasinterested me.I feel I can fill that position。

7.Shall you need an experienced ~ foryour ~ next SUMMER?

8.I have been for over five years inthe employment of a / an ~ company

9.I have been in the busine for thelast ~ years, and worked as the director of the„department。

10.I've had ~ years' experience with acompany as a ~。

11.For the last ~ years, I have beenand still am a / an ~。

12.I'm ~ years of age, female / male,and have had ~ years' experience in a limited company's ~ office

13.I should be very glad to have apersonal interview and can furnish references if desired。

14.If you desire an interview, I shallbe most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint。

15.Should you think favorably of myapplication, kindly grant me an interview。

16.I trust that you'll give thisapplication your favorable consideration。

17.Should you give me a trial, I’ll domy utmost to afford you every satisfaction。申诉信常用句型

1.I am sorry to say that we are greatlyinconvenienced by the fact that ~。

2.I am writing this letter to complainabout ~。

3.I really must complain about thequality of the ~ I recently got from your company。

4.You seem to have supplied us with aproduct that falls far below the standard we expect。

5.The ~ I ordered from your storearrived broken.Obviously, no packing had been placed in the box before it waent from the warehouse。

6.It is now over ~ since we made theabove order with you, but the ~ we need badly now haven't arrived yet。

7.The product I purchased from you ~proved to be quite a disappointment.Although it looks exactly the same as theone I saw in your commercial, it actually does not perform the same way。

8.As I have no interest in receiving areplacement, I am returning the product to you and demand that a full refund bemade to me。

9.I'd appreciate it very much if yourefund the money I have paid for it。

10.We would appreciate it if you wouldarrange for the replacement of the damaged items。

感谢信常用句式参考:

1.Let me tell you how much I liked /appreciated / enjoyed„

2.I want you to know how much we / Iappreciate„

3.We appreciate your taking time to „

4.I don’t know how I would have managedwithout your help

5.I hope I can return the favor someday

6.Do let me know if I can ever returnthe favor[1]

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