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河北省高等教育成人本科生申请学士学位
英语统一考试大纲
四、基本题型
Part IVocabulary and Structure(15 points, 20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B), C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A.didn’t hearB.hasn’t been hearingC.hasn’t heardD.hadn’t heard
2.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted
3.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.A.crashB.polluteC.spotD.stain
4.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _____ so much noise.A.resistB.sustainC.tolerateD.undergo
5.…
[要求考生从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的一个]
Part IIReading Comprehension(40 points, 35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 paages in this part.Each paage is followed by some questions or unfinished
statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on
the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the
center.Paage l
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following paage:
can improve performance at work and school.Cognitiveresearchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gift from others.The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators.But the careful use of small monetary rewards spares sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventivene, according to a Study in the June Journal of Personality and social Psychology.“If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark.“But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards of poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.”
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired student, Eisenberger holds.As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades.In earlier grades, the use of so called token economics in which students handle challenging problems and
receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the
Delaware psychologist claims.31.Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward _____.A)the choice between spiritual encouragement and monetary rewards
B)the amount of monetary rewards for students’ creativity
C)the study of relationship between actions and their consequences
D)the effects of external rewards on students' performance
32.What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?
A)They have no doubts about them.B)They have doubts about them.C)They approve of them.D)They avoid talking about them.33.Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Elsenberger?
A)Aigning them tasks they have not dealt with before.B)Aigning them tasks which require inventivene.C)Giving them rewards really deserve.D)Giving them rewards they anticipate.34.It can be inferred from the paage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because
they believe _____.A)rewarding poor performance may kill the creativity of students
B)punishment is more effective than rewarding.C)failing uninspired students helps improve their overall academic standards
D)discouraging the students’ anticipation for easy rewards is a matter of urgency
35.The phrase “token economies”(Line 1.Para.5)probably refers to
A)ways to develop economy
B)system of rewarding students
C)approaches to solving problems
D)methods of improving performance
Paage 2…
Part IIICloze(10 points, 15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following paage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)
and D).You should choose the One that best fits into the paage.Then mark the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.While in the army there was nothing I disliked so much as the map-reading course,(51)_____ the simple
reason that I always felt lost even with a map in my hand.For weeks I had lain(52)_____ at night thinking of the
practical test I(53)_____ to face at the end of the(54)_____.At last, the evil day arrived.It was to be my
(55)_____ to lead a small band of soldiers back to camp from the middle of(56)_____.We were driven out in a
closed lorry and left in a ploughed field with instructions to get back as(57)_____ as poible.Well knowing my abilities, the soldiers smiled as they saw me(58)_____ the map and they made all sorts of
helpful suggestions.I folded the map(59)_____, put it in my pocket, and said that we would(60)_____ east.After walking through cornfields(61)_____ over an hour we came to a wide stream.I again looked at the
map.It(62)_____ to be covered with maes of thin blue lines.But which(63)_____ line was this stream? In
(64)_____, we sat down in the cool shade.About fifteen minutes later, a boat paed and I asked the boatman to
give us a(65)_____ to the nearest village.I pretended that we had been out for a walk and(66)_____ got lost.The boatman invited us on(67)_____ and I felt very foolish when he told me that he had helped(68)_____
of soldiers to pa their map reading test!Not long(69)_____, we got off the boat and, following the boatman's
instructions,(70)_____ a bus into the village.51.A)because B)as C)for D)since
52.A)wake B)awake C)waked D)awaken
53.A)have B)will have C)had D)would have
54.A)cla B)course C)leon D)semester
55.A)responsibilityB)chance C)opportunity D)practice
56.A)everywhere B)wherever C)anywhere D)nowhere
57.A)immediately B)instantly C)quickly D)presently
58.A)looking on B)looking for C)look at D)look into
59.A)up B)in C)down D)out
60.A)lead B)head C)follow D)turn
61.A)on B)about C)through D)for
62.A)looked B)seemed C)likely D)thought
63.A)particular B)proper C)special D)neceary
64.A)hope B)courage C)despair D)spirit
65.A)help B)ride C)guide D)lift
66.A)somewhat B)somewhere C)sometime D.somehow
67.A)aboard B)board C)broad D)boat
68.A)hundred B)million C)hundreds D)millions
69.A)afterwards B)towards C)forwards D)upwards
70.A)got B)took C)rode D)drove
最佳答案 1C2B3D4D5A6C7C8A9A10B11D12B13B14C15C16D17B18C19A20B
在部队的时候，没有什么课程比读地图课更让我讨厌的了。因为这个原因，我常常手里拿着地图也会走神。
那几周我时常醒着躺在床上思考在学期末必须要面对的实践考试。终于，这可怕的一天到来了。我的任务
是带领一个班的战士从某个地方的中间返回营地。我们被装上密闭的货车运到外面一片耕地里，要求我们
尽快返回。明白了我们的责任战士们笑着看我读地图，并给我提供了许多有用的建议。我把地图折起来放
进口袋，说我们应该向东走。大约一个小时后，我们穿越了那片玉米地，来到一条宽阔的河边，我再次看
地图。那上面似乎尽是些密密麻麻的细细的蓝线，但哪一条才是现在的这条河呢？我们在无情的图纸前坐
了下来。15分钟后，一条小船划来，我假装我们是散步时不小心迷了路，请他当向导带我们去最近的村庄。
划船人请我们上了船，然而当他告诉我们他曾上百次帮助过读地图考试的士兵时，我觉得自己愚蠢极了。
当然，没用多久，我们就下了船，并在划船人的指引下，坐公共汽车到了村子里。Part IVTranslation(20 points, 20 minutes)
Directions: In this part, there are 6 items.Each item consists of one or more sentences.Translate the English into
Chinese and Chinese into English.Note that all the English sentences are taken from the reading
paages in Part II.71.(Lines 1～2, Para.1, Paage 1)Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm
praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.心理学家们对于外在的奖励——从热情的称赞到冰冷冷的金钱刺激，会怎样影响一个人的动力与创造力，持有截然不同的看法。
72.…
75.一方面，汽车当然很有用，但另一方面，汽车也造成大量的污染。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
76.…
Part VWriting(15 points, 30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Work Through
College.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in
Chinese)below.1.多数人认为在校大学生打工益处多多；
2.也有人持不同意见；
3.我认为……
Many American students work during holidays to earn money.They work as a part-time employment at the supermarket, bookstore, restaurant and so on, to earn sufficient funds to pay for both tuition fees and living costs.Many American students work during holidays to earn money.But it is not the only gain of them.It is a great opportunity to develop the generic skills and attributes such as
communication and interpersonal skills, problem solving and analysis, organization,leadership, teamwork and initiative.Working part-time during your studies can also help to make you more attractive to graduate employers.A graduate resume with an empty space under “Employment” will not be very competitive.So many American students work during holidays
In the collages,there are many students take part-time job.Some do it because they lack of money and want to mitigate their parents'burden.Also some want to increase their work experience to help in their future job.Everything has it't advantage and
disadvantage.Part-time job has too.We know that some students are poor ,they want to earn some money to help their study.So for them,taking part-time job is a good way.But if they take much more time in earning money,it must affect their study,as a result,this is disadvantage for them.Also,the reason of some people takingpart-time job is not to earn money,but to improve their work experience.Right,this is good.But the same truth,taking more time to do it will also affect their study.If they can't acquire more knowleage,even though they have much
experience,lacking of knowleage will affect their job too.So,I think taking part-time job is good ,but we should arrange our time reasonablily.Taking part-timewithout affecting the studying is the best way.When you have a language degree, people aume that you can speak the language fluently.如果你获得某种语言的学位，人们就会认为你能流利地说这种语言。
She goes on like this for two months and has no sign of getting better.So the doctor tells you she will never get really better.这种状况持续了两个月，因为一直没有好转的迹象，医生告诉你她可能永远也不能完全康复了
They kept on trying their best to develop their busine, but in such intense market competition, they had no idea if succe would come along one day.他们一直努力发展业务，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，他们真不知道是否有一天成功会来临。
On the one hand, it makes you feel painful to see your mother, who was once healthy and active, living the painful, limited life because of the stroke.一方面，你不忍心看着自己一度精力充沛的母亲活在因中风而变得痛苦而有限的生命里。
On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful.But on the other, they cause a huge amount of pollution.一方面，汽车当然很有用，但另一方面，它也造成大量的污染。
In former times a murderer who was found guilty would be condemned to death.先前，杀人犯罪名成立就会被处以死刑。
Our efforts were not in vain and the situation began to improve.我们的努力没有白费，形势开始好转
In about the same way, I can keep you alive by giving you fluids to feed you through a needle in your arm while you gradually lose your appetite.The fluids might enable you to live one or two weeks longer.同样，我也可以在你手臂上插上针管，通过它给你输液，这可以让你保持进食，因为你的食欲会渐渐消退,输液可能让你的生命延长一至二周。
The two men withdrew from the room while the meeting voted for which should be chairman.这两个人退出了会议室，会议在投票选举两位中的一位当主席。
Her response was to deny me everything and to tell my father to stop my allowance.她的反应就是断绝给予我的一切，并且要我父亲停止给我补贴。
