八年级U4英语课外知识拓展_中学英语课外知识拓展

2020-02-27 其他范文 下载本文

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八年级U4英语课外知识拓展

Part 1单词拓展

Symbol(1、symbol of sth象征White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures在西方文化中,白色一向象征纯洁。)

(2、symbol for sth符号;代号;记号What is the chemical symbol for copper?铜的化学符号是什么)

(3、symbolicadj.symbolic of sth 使用象征的;作为象征的;象征性的The dove is symbolic of peace.鸽子是和平的象征)

Thought(1、thought of sth/of doing sth 想法;看法;主意;记忆 I do not like the thought of you walking home alone 我不喜欢你一个人步行回家)

(2、have second thoughts经考虑后改变想法)

(3、on second thoughts【表示已改变想法,经一想,又改变想法】I will wait here.No,on second thoughts,I’ll come with you我就在这等。不,再一想,我还是跟你一起走。)

(4、without a second thought立即 ;马上;不假思索)

(5、词汇拓展:thoughtful沉思的;思考的thoughtle 粗心大意的;欠考虑的;轻率的thought-provoking发人深省的;引人深思的)

Record可作n.或v.(1、record of sth记录 记载You should keep a record of your expenses 你应该记下你的各项开支)

(2、record-breaker打破记录者recorder录音机;录影机recording录制的音像;录音;录像recordist录音员;录音师)

Effect 【C.N】(1、effect on sb/sth 效应;影响;效果Her

criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely 她批评的结果使他完全丧失了信心。)

2、(短语积累:bring/put sth into effect 使生效 实行 ;实施come into effect 生效;开始实施in effect实际上;事实上take effect开始起作用;见效)

3、(effective 产生预期效果的;有效的 efficient效率高的;有能力的)

Basic(1、basic to sth基本的;基础的Drums are basic to African music 鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器)

(2、base sb/sth/yourself in… 以…为据点 They decided to base the new company in York.)

(3、be based on 以…为基础;以…为根据)

Pleasant(1、be pleasant to sbPlease try to be pleasant to our guests)

Match(1、匹敌者 a match for sbI was no match for him at tennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手)

(2、match sth against sth 拿…与…比较:对照New

information is matched against existing data in the computer.新的资料和电脑中已有的数据作了比较。)

(3、match up【to sb/sth】相称;相当;配得上This trip failed to match up to her expectations.这次旅行令她很失望。)

(4、match up 【with sth】 和sth相同相似The suspects‘ stories just do not match up.各嫌疑犯交代的内容不一致。)

Part2短语积累

1、speech bubble2、thought bubble3、to one’s surprise4、be determined to do 下定决心去做

5、need doing/require doing=need/require to be done 需要被做

6、base sth on sth把sth 基于sth=sth be based on7、chat with sb.8、score:

1、keep the score计分

2、know the score了解情况

9、be supposed to do 应该去做sth10、It’s said that(据说)it’s reported that(据报道)It’s believed that(人们相信)It’s well known that(众所周知)

11、go abroad 出国留学at home在国内

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