财务分析考试公式_财务分析常用公式

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FORMULA SHEET(公式表)

Accounts receivable = turnover(应收帐周转率)

Acid-test ratio

(酸性测试比率)

Basic earnings per

share(基本每股收益)= Net income(净收入)– Preferred dividends(优先股息)Weighted-average common shares outstanding

(已发行普通股的加权平均数)

Shareholders’ equity applicable to common shares(普通股股权)

Number of common shares outstanding(普通股股数)Current aets(流动资产)

Current liabilities(流动负债)

Ending inventory(期末存货)× 365

Cost of goods sold(销售成本)

Ending accounts receivable(期末应收帐款)× 365

Net credit sales(净賖销)

Total liabilities(总负债)

Total aets(总资产)

Total liabilities(总负债)

Total equity(总权益)

Annual dividends per share(每股股利)

Market price per share(每股市值)

Total equity(总权益)

Total aets(总资产)

Net sales(净营业收入)– Cost of sales(销售成本)

Net sales(净营业收入)

Cost of goods sold(销售成本)

Average inventory(平均库存)

Market price per share(每股市值)

Earnings per share(每股盈利)

Net income(净利润)

Net sales(净营业收入)

Net income(净利润)– Preferred dividends(优先股息)Average common stockholders’ equity(平均普通股东权益)

Net income(净利润)

Average total aets(平均总资产)

Income before interest expense and income taxes

(利息及税前利润)

Interest expense(利息开支)

Net sales(净营业收入)

Average total aets(平均总资产)Net credit sales(净賖销)Average accounts receivable(平均应收帐)Cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable and notes receivable(现金, 短线投资, 应收帐及应收票据)= Current liabilities(流动负债)Book value per common share=(普通股每股净值)Current ratio =(流动比率)Days’ sales in inventory =(存货在库天数)Days’ sales uncollected =(应收帐款收数期)Debt ratio(负债比率)Debt-to-equity ratio(负债与股东权益比率)Dividend yield(股利收益率)Equity ratio(股东权益比率)Gro margin(毛利)Inventory turnover(存货周转率)Price-earnings ratio(市盈率)Profit margin(边际利润率)Return on common stockholders’ equity(股东权益收益率)Return on total aets(总资产收益率)Times interest earned(利息保障倍数)Total aet turnover(总资产周转率)

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