雅思写作素材Globalization&travel_雅思写作素材大全

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1.International travel is becoming cheaper，and countries are opening their doors to more and more tourists.Do the advantages of increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages？

Air travel combined with early retirement and people with money to spend has meant that more and more people can travel the world.Some countries，especially those with famous historical sights and beautiful natural scenery try to attract this large market.While there are some problems that can be caused with all this travel，generally it is a positive thing.Firstly，consider that all these tourists mean money that governments are eager to tap into.For many countries，tourism is a big part of GDP and without it their economies would suffer.Foreign tourists bring important dollars to the service industry and lots of small shops and vendors.Secondly，by encouraging tourism governments are promoting their cities and countries.In my country，China，for example，increased tourism and hosting the Olympics has changed people’s perception of our country.At the same time，tourism allows local people to gain exposure to people from other countries，which is also a good thing.Of course it’s not always a perfect picture.Not all tourists have a good attitude and manners.And in some cases they may even have a negative influence on the local population.But these situations are not so common，and embaies can create tough guidelines for getting a visa.This seems like a reasonable compromise.To conclude，international travel is a great thing，but it is a privilege that should not be abused.Governments should encourage it，but also put in place measures

to keep dangerous people away.This will result in a win-win situation for everyone.2.Tourism is a multibillion dollars industry that supports economic development.Some people think that it causes damage to the local environment and culture.What is your opinion?

Tourism is acknowledged by many people as a multibillion dollar industry.Some people still think that it causes damage to the local environment and culture.I have some

reservations about such a negative view.Many succeful experiences demonstrate that the development of tourism can realize the “win-win” of economic development in an area.It can improve the well-being of local inhabitants and provide jobs for many people.Take Hangzhou for example.It earned 237 million dollars through its tourism industry last year.Another case is Suzhou, one of the four key tourist cities of China.In 2006 the city received 20.1 million domestic and foreign visitors.The income from tourism is currently close to RMB 20 million.Another positive example is the large recreational and cultural value of ecosystem services which are now sufficient to attract the local government’sattention and encourages them to plan further development and thereby accelerate a city’s construction.For instance, in the coming three years, RMB 120 million will be injected into Jiuzhaigou,a World Natural Heritage site, to return the area to its original scenic beauty.As well Zhejiang Province has planned to invest 990 million US dollars in the next five years to develop 10 tourist projects on and around the ocean.Furthermore, tourism supports the cro-cultural contact with foreignerspromoting friendship, goodwill and cultural diversity that might otherwise be lacking.In conclusion, our tourist dollars can do much, often unrecognized, good – not only by helping financially, but by placing public value on local culture and heritage.3.Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries.Why is the case? Is it a positive development?

Currently, there is a hot discuion about the reasons why there are developing countries in growing number expanding tourist industries and whether it is a positive development or not.As far as I am concerned, I am convinced that it is a positive development.In this eay, I will make an analysis of the reasons in the following paragraphs.The first and foremost reason is that, tourism, which becomes the principal source of financial revenue in many developing countries, is financially beneficial to the

economic development.For instance, China needs an increasing amount of foreign currencies for its modernization drive.Tourism is one of the most crucial channels to obtain such currencies.Furthermore, tourism facilitates the development of the catering busine and transportation service as well.Additionally, tourist industries make primary contribution to the national income and tax revenue.In the second place, tourism provides local habitants in tourist attractions with more opportunities of employment, which has eliminated some social problems to some extent.In the scenic spots, it is common that even the uneducated people can make a living simply by selling souvenirs, local specialties and so on, which relieves the preure of local government.Last but not least, it is true that tourism contributes a great deal to the friendship and mutual understanding between people from different countries, which will unquestionably enhance the future cooperation in international affairs.Tourism provides people with a good opportunity to have a better understanding of the culture, history and customs in foreign countries.All in all, it is of great benefit for developing countries to promote the tourist industry, for it will play a positive role in both the economic and political development of a country.Globalization 类常用词汇

退休Retirement n.旅游业Tourism n.卖主，小贩 Vendor n.促进，推广promote vt.主办host vt.观念，理解perception n.大使馆 embay n.指导方针guideline n.妥协，折衷compromise n.特权privilege n

滥用abuse v.文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity

全球文化同一化过程global cultural homogenization

文化同一性 cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity

全球化是一把双刃剑Globalization is a two-edge sword.地球村 the global village

历史名胜famous historical sights

美丽的自然风光beautiful natural scenery

渴望be eager to

利用tap into

在有些情况下in some cases

对…有负面影响have a negative influence on

双赢局面win-win situation

Globalization 类模板

With the vast world gradually shrinking into a small global village, the iue of sweeping globalization has triggered heated debate.随着巨大的世界逐渐变成了一个很小的地球村，席卷一切的全球化引发了激烈的争论。

Globalization 类名人名言

“Globalization is not something we can hold off or turn off.It is the economic equivalent of a force of nature—like wind or water.”—Bill Clinton

“Arguing against globalizations is like arguing against the laws of gravity.” Kofi AnnanSome countries，especially those with famous historical sights and beautiful natural scenery try to attract this large market.Secondly，by encouraging tourism governments are promoting their cities and countries.This will result in a win-win situation for everyone.