英语作文黄金句型与结构_英语作文黄金句型
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一．强调句型
It is … that(who)…被强调对象是人的时候才可以用who其他一律是that It is in the family of native speakers that you can learn the language most effectively.二．The more…the more…
a)The more beautiful a girl is ,the fewer boys court(追求)her.b)The more frequently we communicate with….,the more harmonious the relation ship in the….between us is.(涉及交流问题的万能句型)三．倒装句
a)So…that….The girl is so beautiful that she remains single today.So beautiful is the girl that she remains single today.So+adj.提前+助动词+主语+后面不变
b)As…as…(more…than…)用到比较结构就可以倒装 i.I run faster than he does.I run faster than dors he.ii.I swim as well as Mao ye ye did.I swim as well as did Mao ye ye.c)表示地点/位置/范围/处所的状语或表语提前至句首
My sister is among thoes students.Among thoes students is my sister.d)分词或者形容词短语提前至句首(‘主语+定语+be+形容词/过去分词/不及物动词/现在分词+介词+名词+定语’或者‘主语+定语+be+及物动词现在分词+名词+定语’)分词本质是形容词，动名词本质是名词。i.My heartfelt(衷心的)objection to /agreement with the idea that students should study together with clamates is contrary to/coincident with the opinion of many people.Contrary to/Coincident with the opinion of many people is my heartfelt objection to/ agreement with the idea that students should study together with clamates.这是由“大多数人同意学生应该一起学习”和“我反对大多数人都观点”两句话合二为一再倒装的句式，可以用在段首：大部分认为。。我认为。。ii.Those parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of succe are satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job.Satisfied with their children find a high-paying and long-working job are those parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of succe 由“父母认为成功的唯一标志是赚多少钱”和“这些父母满意于自己的孩子去做高薪高压电工作”组成e)adj+though/as+主语+谓语+主句 i.Though/Although I am busy, I will go shopping with you.Busy as/though I am,I will go shopping with you.ii.Though the advantages(that owning a busine enjoys/leads to/results in)are considerable/wonderful/numerous,they can not compete with the benefits(that working for others brings about/ casuses),when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.让步状从+定语从句+定语从句+时间状从
虽然说自己拥有一家公司的好处是很多的，但是这些好处是不能与为别人打工带来的好处相比较的，如果我们把责任考虑进去的话。（别人的看法+我的看法+我看法的原因）
倒装后：Considerable/wonderful/numerous though the advantages that owning a busine enjoys/leads to/results in are, they can not compete with the benefits that working for others brings about/ casuses,when/if responsibility is taken into consideration/delibration/account.（通常用在第一段的最后一句话，或者用在结尾）
f)表示否定的副词或短语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分
No/not/never/neither/nor/seldom/rarely/barely/scarcely/hardly 前五个表示完全否定，后五个表示部分否定。i.Never will I form an idea that bicycles affect human beings’life style most profoundly among all transportation means.ii.Seldom did I visit my grandma with my parents since I lived in a different city.g)Only+状语置于句首+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分
Only through this crisis do I understand that you love me best in the world.四．比较结构和倍数关系
A比B大四倍 i.A is five times as big as B ii.A is five times bigger than B(不要有幻觉)iii.A is five times the size of B.五．修辞问句
a)If they can clone sheep,why can’t they clone people?(疑问句中can’t 必须缩写)b)When human beings enjoy their happy life,isn’t neceary that they give some cosideration to those cute animals without enough playing ground? 当人类在享受幸福生活的时候，难道不应该考虑一下那些甚至连娱乐场地都没有的可爱的动物么？
c)When those people enjoy convenience brought by automobiles,isn’t it neceary that they give some cosideration to the heavily polluted air and thoes people who are injured severly in the car accidents? 接下来就可以开始写车的两个缺点，一是污染，二是车祸
六．并列结构
Teaching machines are deviced that can store instructional information,present displays,receive response from a learner,and act on those responses.注意并列的成分，一定要一致。
七．虚拟语气
a)阐述各种假定的恶劣后果时
我们在小区建工厂会产生很大的污染
If we built a factory in our community,there would be much pollution.态度是反对建工厂。
b)表示建议时
我建议丫现在就走
I suggest he go now.（he不能接go显然中间省略了should）c)论及不太可能实现或不可能会实现或不希望实现的事情
我希望成为一名宇航员。I wish I will be an astronomer.(will表示可能性比较大，would表示可能性不大)八．插入语
A new factory would contaminate the living space of most of our town’s inhabitants to some degree.A new factory would, to some degree, contaminate the living space of most of our town’s inhabitants.a)常用作插入语的副词
Indeed,surely,nonethele,however,neverthele,notwithstanding,admittedly,obviously,besides,furthermore,briefly,similarly.(标红的四个词意思相同);honestly/frankly/generally(speaking),natually,luckily/fortunately,astonishingly,conversely,undeniably,undoubtedly b)常用作插入语的形容词或短语
true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all，sure enough c)常用作插入语的介词短语：
in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one’s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief d)不定式短语to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with e)插入句
插入句为简短的、具有完整意义的句子。常见的插入句如下： I think / hope / gue / know / believe / suppose，I am sure（我可以肯定地说），that is（to say）（也就是说），it seems（看来是），as I see it（照我看来），what's more，what's worse，what is important / serious（重要 / 严重的是），I'm afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），as we all know（众所周知）等。
黄 金 句 型
（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
（2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society.②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life.⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousne of … ⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face.（3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it.④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion.⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
（4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that … ⑦But for me , I would rather … ⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that … ⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
（5）用于书信写作的常用句型 ①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept … ③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived … ④I am writing to you with reference to … ⑤I am writing to you in connection with … ⑥I would be grateful if you could / would … ⑦I would like to know some information on … ⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could … ⑨I would also like to know if you can / could … ⑩I look forward to hearing from you.（6）用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discued / mentioned above , we may conclude that … ②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that … ③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that … ⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discued / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is eential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discued above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that … ⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
英文作文52活用句型
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说¸…
It goes without saying that子句
=(It is)needle to say(that)子句 = It is obvious/clear that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2.…是不可能的;无法… There is no Ving = There is no way of Ving.= There is no poibility of Ving.= It is impoible to V.= It is out of the question to V.例︰不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that succeful busine lies in a healthy body and mind.3.我深信…I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly aured(that)子句
例︰我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4.在各种…之中¸…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句 例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.6.…无论如何强调都不为过… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.7.就我的看法¸…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To the best of my knowlege, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句 例︰就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句
(B)就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例︰就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.9.毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt(that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedne is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10.根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, …= Based on my personal experience, …
例︰根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。
Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Mi Chang, my English teacher.12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …
例︰在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.13.(A)随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …
(B)随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰随着台湾经济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pa.14.(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。
In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句
例︰在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。
In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as poible.16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.17.… 是必要的 It is neceary that S(should)V
… 是重要的 It is important/eential that S(should)V
… 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V
… 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V
例︰我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。
Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句
一般认为… It is thought(that)子句, 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句, 据报导… It is reported(that)子句
一般预料… It is expected(that)子句, 据估计… It is estimated(that)子句,人们相信… It is believed(that)子句
例︰一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。
The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.21.俗语说得好：「…」。
Well goes an old saying, “…”
= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”
= An old saying goes, “…”
= It's an old saying(that)子句 例︰俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。
As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.” 22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons/factors.(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。
To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.24.(A)基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …(B)为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.26.事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, … 例︰事实上¸健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.27.(A)例如¸… For example, …(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.28.此外¸我们不应忽视…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.29.相反地¸…on the contrary, …= by contrast/comparison, …
例︰相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.30.另一方面¸…on the other hand, …
例︰政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.31.然而¸很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.32.换言之¸…in other words, …= to put it differently
例︰换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as aumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as aumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the succe will certainly come to you in the end.34.从此之后¸我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰从此之后¸我已发现…
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any poible conflicts in our daily lives.35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句 例︰这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.36.更严重的是¸…。What is more serious is(that)子句
例︰更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.III.用于文章结论句
38.如果能实践这三点¸…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …
例︰如果能实践这三点¸…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.40.如此¸我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句
例︰如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.41.实践这些¸…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progre in intellectual education.42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face soon.43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。Last but no least, ….例︰最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.45.由于这些理由¸我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.46.总而言之¸…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句 例︰因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。if we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)例︰如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English 49.因此¸这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.50.所以¸我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句
例︰所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion(that)例︰因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We, therefore, can make clear from the above discuion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.52.1.从～观点来看¸… From the ～ point of view, …2.根据～的看法¸ According to ～ point of view, … 例︰从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。From the political point, it’s a very complicated problem.
