小升初英语学习知识点汇名词副词形容词_小升初英语形容词副词

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小升初英语学习知识点汇编名词，副词、形容词

关于小升初的英语知识点小汇编

名词所有格的形式和用法。

（1）名词所有格一般是词尾加′s构成，如：the boy’s bag；our teacher’s room等。如果原词已经

有复数词尾-s，则仅仅加一个（′）即可，如boys′ school等。词尾无s的复数名词则仍要加′s，如：

men’s clothes等。

（2）表示无生命东西的名词的所有格不可用词尾加（′s）或（′），而是用of 属格，如：the window

of the room等。但在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中，则需用（′s）或（′）表示所有格，如：

ten minutes′ walk等。

（3）如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后加“'s”。

如：We visited Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang's room.我们参观了小李和小张的房间。

（4）名词的双重所有格。（本部分只出现在教师版中）

物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such,another, which等词一起修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。

公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。

如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一个

each brother of his 他的每个哥哥

名词

名词是人类认识事物所使用的基本词汇，它主要用来指人或各种事物具体的名称，也可以指抽象的概念。

名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、称呼语等。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadne等。

名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军队等

；不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化

构成方法 语 音 你会读吗？

在词尾加-s 1.在清辅音后读作/s/

2.在浊辅音后读作/z/ 1.desk-desks

2.dog-dogs

1.以s, x, sh, ch, z等结尾的名词之后加-es

2.如词尾为e，只加-s-(e)s读作/iz/ 1.cla-claes

buzz-buzzes

2.horse-horses

page-pages

如词尾为-f或-fe，则一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/ knife-knives

以辅音＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es-ies读作/iz/ family-families

以元音＋y结尾的名词，加-s-s读作/z/ boy-boys

以辅音＋o结尾的名词，加-es-es读作/z/ tomato-tomatoes

(photo, piano除外)

以元音＋o结尾的名词，加-s-s读作/z/ radio-radios

以-th结尾的名词，加-s 1.在长元音后-ths读作/ez/

2.在短元音或辅音后-ths读作/θs/ 1.bath-baths

2.month-months

不规则变化

①名词复数的特殊形式。

如：man – men woman – women foot – feet

tooth – teeth

mouse – mice child – children deer – deer

goose – geese

Asian – Asians American – Americans German – Germans

② 单复数形式相同。

如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese

③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。

如：girl student – girl students pencil-box – pencil-boxes

④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。

如：man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers

不可数名词

不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可

以和some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等连用。

如：a piece of news four glaes of milk five bottles of

water

主要用法 例句

1）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词 They are teachers.他们是教师。

2）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词 Failure is the mother of succe.失败乃成功之母。

3）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词 Man cannot

live without water.人离开水就无法生存。

4）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词 President Bush；Profeor Smith

5）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词 I can't write wijthout pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。oom.形容词、副词

形容词

1.形容词定义

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。

如：This is a difficult problem to solve.（作定语）

The weather here is very pleasant.（作表语）

Maggie is very polite.（作表语）

2.形容词的位置

形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列位置。

1）作定语一般位于名词前。

如：I often have a joyful hear.我通常都是心情愉快。

China has a peaceful environment.4

2）形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不

定代词时，需要置于其后。

如：I have something important to tell you all.3）多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序（本部分只出现在教师版中）

多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：

限定词（包括冠词、人称代词、指示代词等）+大小+形状+性质或状态+颜色+年龄或新旧+材料或种类+来

源+名词

如：There are a few big round black new wooden French tables in the room.形容词、副词等级用法

1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1）比较级和最高级的构成构成 原级 比较级 最高级

一般在词尾加-er,-est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest

以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er,-est big, hot bigger,hotter biggest, hottest

以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er,-est happy, early happier, earlier

happiest, earliest

在双音节和多音节词前加more或most difficult,difficultly more difficult,more difficultly most difficult, 5

most difficultly

2）形容词的不规则变化如下：

原级 比较级 最高级

good, well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

little le least

much, many more most

far farther/further farthest/furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

Cla: Name:()1.Good morning！A.Morning!B.Hello!C.Hi!()2.Nice to see you again!.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too.C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom!A.Night!B.Good night!C.Good evening.()4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks.C.How do you do ?()5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do.B.Yes,we don’t.C.Yes,we have.()7.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu.B.Mi Zhu.C.He’s tall.()8.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong.B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t.B.Yes,she is.C.No,she is.()10.? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What claes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It’s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Here you are.()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at()17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have()18.What’s Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.you’re()19.My P.E.teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very()20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight()21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()22.I often watch TV Saturday.A.on B.in C.at()23.I like P.E.I don’t lime music.A.but B.and C.so()24.This is apple.It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a()25.What do you like ? A.claes B.cla C.cla’s 六年级英语测试题

Cla: Name:()1.How are you ? A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2.Nice to meet you!A.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too!()3.How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane.B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus.B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A.Where is your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6.See you at 2 o’clock.A.See you then!B.The fifth floor.C.It’s easy.()7.? You can go by the No.15 bus.A.It’s not far.B.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8.Where is the hospital? A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you.C.You’re welcome.()9.Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ? A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.It’s near the post office.()10.? ? It’s near the post office.A.Yes,there is.B.No,it’s not far.C.Where is the library?()11.? It’s next to the hospital.A.Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.()12.How can I get to the hospital ? A.It’s next to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus.C.Thank you.()13.Thank you.A.Thank you.B.OK.C.You’re welcome.()14.How can I get to the museum? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()15.Where is the post office ? A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you.C.It’s east of the cinema.()16.What are you going to do this evening ? A.I’m going to the cinema.B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.9()17.Is it far ? A.No,it is.B.Yes , it is.C.Yes,it isn’t.()18.do you go to school ? A.What B.Where C.How()19.I go to school bike.A.on B.by C.get()20.Can I go foot ? A.by B.at C.on()21.How can I to the post office ? A.near B.get C.for()22.me.A.Excuse B.How C.next()23.birthday to you!A.After B.Happy C.First()24.The hospital is the left.A.at B.in C.on()25.is the bookstore ? A.Where B.How C.When 四年级英语测试题

Cla: Name:()1.Good afternoon!

A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Afternoon!()2.Nice to see you again!

A.How are you ? B.Hello!C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom!

A.Good evening!B.Good night!C.Night!()4.How are you ?

A.Fine,thank you.B.I am 10.C.Nine.()5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you.B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?

A.How are you ? B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see? C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ? C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?

A.Sure.Here you are.B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you.()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ? C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where’s my seat ?

A.It’s near the door.B.It’s on the door.C.It’s under the door.()12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right!B.Hello!C.It’s nice.()13.What’s this ?

A.There is a board.B.It’s a bee.C.It’s bee.()14.? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What’s your name ? C.How do you do ?()15.Who’s the inventor of paper ? A.Chinese people.B.Oh!Great!C.Hello!()16.I a student.You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are

()17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B.me C.my

()19.This is apple.It is red apple.A.an ,an B.a, a C.an, a()20.We a new claroom.A.are B.have C.has()21.There a bee in our claroom.A.is B.are C.am()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I

()23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on

()24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.is C.are

()25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年级英语测试题Cla: Name:()1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说： A.Hello.B.Good morning.()2.How are you ? 的正确答语是： A.name B.I’m fine,thank you.()3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说： A.What’s your name ? B.See you.()4.字母K的小写是： A.k B.()5.Nice to meet you 的意思是: A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗？()6.向别人告别时，应该说： A.Good bye!B.Hi.()7.Jenny is a A.boy B.girl()8.Li Ming is a A.boy B.girl()9.Jenny lives in A.Canada.B.China.()10.字母P的大写是： A.P B.q()11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说： A.Nice to meet you.B.See you later.()12.早上好的正确答语是：

A.Good morning.B.See you later.’()13.What’s this ？ It’s a A.desk B.book()14.This is a A.teacher B.Danny

()15.This is a boy.What’s name ? A.his B.her