第32任总统Franklin D_特朗普是个好总统吗

第32任总统Franklin D由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“特朗普是个好总统吗”。

第32任总统Franklin D.Roosevelt的第四任期就职演讲稿

Forth Inaugural Addre of Franklin D.Roosevelt

MR.Chief Justice, Mr.Vice President, my friends, you will understand and, I believe, agree with my wish that the form of this inauguration be simple and its words brief.We Americans of today, together with our allies, are paing through a period of supreme test.It is a test of our courage—of our resolve—of our wisdom—our eential democracy.If we meet that test—succefully and honorably—we shall perform a service of historic importance which men and women and children will honor throughout all time.As I stand here today, having taken the solemn oath of office in the presence of my fellow countrymen—in the presence of our God—I know that it is America's purpose that we shall not fail.In the days and in the years that are to come we shall work for a just and honorable peace, a durable peace, as today we work and fight for total victory in war.5

We can and we will achieve such a peace.We shall strive for perfection.We shall not achieve it immediately—but we still

shall strive.We may make mistakes—but they must never be mistakes which result from faintne of heart or abandonment of moral principle.I remember that my old schoolmaster, Dr.Peabody, said, in days that seemed to us then to be secure and untroubled: “Things in life will not always run

smoothly.Sometimes we will be rising toward the heights—then all will seem to reverse itself and start downward.The great fact to remember is that the trend of civilization itself is forever upward;that a line drawn through the middle of the peaks and the valleys of the centuries always has an upward trend.”

Our Constitution of 1787 was not a perfect instrument;it is not perfect yet.But it provided a firm base upon which all manner of men, of all races and colors and creeds, could build our solid structure of democracy.And so today, in this year of war, 1945, we have learned leons—at a fearful cost—and we shall profit by them.We have learned that we cannot live alone, at peace;that our own well-being is dependent on the well-being of other nations far away.We have learned that we must live as men, not as ostriches, nor as dogs in the manger.We have learned to be citizens of the world, members of the human community.We have learned the simple truth, as Emerson said, that “The only way to

have a friend is to be one.”

We can gain no lasting peace if we approach it with suspicion and mistrust or with fear.We can gain it only if we proceed with the understanding, the confidence, and the courage which flow from conviction.The Almighty God has bleed our land in many ways.He has given our people stout hearts and strong arms with which to strike mighty blows for freedom and truth.He has given to our country a faith which has become the hope of all peoples in an anguished world.So we pray to Him now for the vision to see our way clearly—to see the way that leads to a better life for ourselves and for all our fellow men—to the achievement of His will to peace on earth.第四个总统任期

罗斯福选中哈里·S·杜鲁门为自己竞选的伙伴。开始，杜鲁门感到突然，认为自己从来没有进 行过这种竞选活动，担心对罗斯福的前途无补。经罗斯福劝解，他才最后答应。为了赢得竞选，罗斯福驳斥了共和党总统候选人托马斯·E·杜威的“疲惫不堪的老人”的抨击，公开了他的医生罗斯· 麦金太尔海军中将向人出示的一份健康证明书的情景，并示威性地在恶劣的天气中进行竞选活动。

1944年11月17日，罗斯福再次以53％的得票率第四次当选为美国总统。

1944年他召开了一系列会议，在财政、贸易、食品和农业等领域实行比较开放的政策。总之，他看住了美国，他是唯一能够阻止美国重犯孤立主义错误的人。

1945年2月，罗斯福和邱吉尔、斯大林在克里米亚半岛举行雅尔塔会议。会议主要讨论战后德国的处置、波兰与东欧政府、联合国、苏联对日作战等问题。会议重申纳粹德国必须无条件投降。

在这一任期里，罗斯福只担任了73天职务就在佐治亚州与世长辞了。这样，富兰克林·罗斯福一连任了四届，1 2年又39天的总统，是第一位任期超过两届、打破华盛顿先例的总统。由于1951年通过的宪法修正案第二十二条的限制，他将是美国历史上惟一一位任期达四届的总统。罗斯福4次当选美国总统，除了战争因素，究竟有无成功的秘诀呢？答案是肯定的。罗斯福的权威传记作家詹姆斯·伯恩斯，经过大量研究而得出以下结论：抓住公众舆论；善于选择时机；关心政治细节；注意内部的派别之争；个人的魅力和政治上的技巧。罗斯福连任4届总统，对于美国政治制度和世界反法西斯战争都是极为重要的。