听力词汇_听力词汇篇

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高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思,还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

(1)餐馆场景:

order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu 菜单; drink 喝,饮料; delicious 可口的; change 零钱; Keep the change!不用找零钱了!;tip 小费 ;treat 请客(This is my treat!我请客!It’s on me);go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.);steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;bacon 腌肉 ;soup 汤 ;chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉;bill 账单;help yourself请随便吃;plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer 开胃物;deert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道);go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭;snack bar 小吃街;大排挡;hamburger 汉堡包;coke 可口可乐; French fries 炸薯条;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;coffee shop咖啡屋;restaurant餐馆,饭店;cafeteria 自助餐厅,自助食堂;canteen餐厅,小卖部,食堂;buffet 自助餐。

(2)邮局场景:

stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;overweight 超重;extra postage 额外邮资;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;delivery投递,传送;expre mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件; surface mail 陆地邮寄;ordinary letter平信;registered letter挂号信。

(3)图书馆场景:

library card借书卡(证),图书证;borrow借入; lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还; bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参考书;librarian 图书管理员;pay a fine 交罚款;Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要帮忙吗?

(4)医院及健康场景:

aspirin 阿司匹林;emergency department 急诊室;emergent treatment 急症治疗,急救处理;take one’s temperature / blood preure 测量体温/血压;medicine西药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;heart attack 心脏病;cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold患感冒;pain痛痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;What’s up?(多用于男生之间)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答:I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

(5)电话场景:

operator 接线员;Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call 长途电话;collect call 对方付费的电话;put through 接通电话;hold on / up /Hold the line, please.请稍等别挂断。Hello!This is …speaking.您好,我是…。Who’s that speaking? 您是谁?call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb./give sb.a call/ ring打电话;I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.回电话;I

couldn’t get through.打不通;Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。

(6)酒店场景:

make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;check in 入住;check out 结帐;single room 单间;a double room双人间;room key房间钥匙;ID card 身份证;reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;suite套间;Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生,您预订了吗? Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗? All the room are occupied.房间已满。Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?Meals included.包括饮食。Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?Can I carry your luggage? 我可以帮你提行李吗?

(7)超速场景:

speeding超速行车;May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。

(8)购物场景:

store 杂货店;department store 百货商场;shopping center 购物中心;Commodity information商品信息;size尺码;color颜色;style样式;price价格; What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;价格论高低high, low;bargain便宜货;popular / fashionable 流行的;in fashion 流行,时尚;out of fashion 过时的;brand 品牌;counter 柜台;pay in cash 用现金支付;pay in check 用支票支付;credit card 信用卡;shop aistant 商店营业员;out of stock 脱销/缺货;in stock 有货。

(9)天气场景:

cloudy 阴;overcast 多云;thunder 打雷;strong/ high wind 大风;tornado 龙卷风;typhoon 台风;storm 风暴;blizzard暴风雨;It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨;shower 阵雨;clear up 天空放晴;put away clothes 下雨收衣服;weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气; 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation(假期)和 flight(航班)(be delayed延误/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。

(10)机场场景:

flight 航班;Welcome on board 欢迎登机;bound for…飞往……方向去的;check in 办理登机手续;behind schedule 晚点;take off 起飞;land降落。

(11)银行场景:

deposit 存放;withdraw 提取;savings account 储蓄账户;checking account 支票账户(regular account----普通账户等等);open an account 开一个帐户。

(12)在火车站(At the railway station):

train 火车;platform 站台,月台;one way trip单程;round trip往返;a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座。

(13)在服装店(In a clothing store/shop):

trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;a bigger size 稍大一点的尺寸; what size 多大尺寸;this style这种式样;fit you合你身;try on试穿;match 相配;expensive 昂贵的;cheap 便宜的。

(14)常见的身份与职业:

teacher教师;profeor 教授;postman 邮递员;driver司机;policeman 警察;waiter 服务员; paenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票员;conductor 售票员,列车长;secretary 秘书;clerk职员;customer 顾客;editor 编辑;doctor医生;nurse 护士;housewife 家庭主妇;lawyer律师;shop aistant 营业员;manager经理;engineer 工程师;reporter 记者。

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