英语竞赛作文培训讲义_英语作文竞赛辅导计划
英语竞赛作文培训讲义由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语作文竞赛辅导计划”。
英语竞赛写作培训讲义
注意事项：
1.认真审题，选好题材，确定立意。
2.组织文章结构，分多少段，每一段写什么内容。
3.考虑用什么时态：主要时态+个别时态。
4.起稿---修改---抄写（把握时间）
以上1-3项内容必须在动笔前确定下来，把思路写在草稿纸上。边写，边想，很难写出好文章。
☆ 选材要新颖，不一定是自己亲身经历的事情，可以是身边朋友的事例，报刊杂志上看到的感动小故事，都是作文的素材，加以整合，便可成就一篇好作文。记住，作文本身是一种创作！
☆ 立意要有一定高度。可以先谈自身感受，然后扩大谈及的面，提升高度，由己及人。例
如，文章是关于你帮助了一位老人。自己的感受是：很高兴，因为帮助了有需要的人。进一步提升高度：尊老爱幼是我国的优良传统。人与人之间应该互相帮助，我们要有无私奉献的精神，这样是社会变得更和谐，更美好。记住：立意要由点及面，由低到高，由自身感受到众人感受。
评分标准
内容（8）+准确性（8）+连贯性（4）=20
评分档次
一档：18-20
二档：16-18
三档：14-16
四档：12-14
老师评分的时候会十分重视文章选材来定档次。
内容（8分）
1.涵盖所有信息点。
2.注意布局谋篇，详略要得当。
• I wish I could go to…
• 你心目中最想去的地方是哪里略
• 请阐述你想去的原因较详
• 到了那里你会做些什么事情详
3.选材新，立意高是决胜关键！
如何选材？如何立意？
选材要新颖，不落俗套。
I wish I could go…
立意要高，尝试与以下其中个方面靠拢：
A.education教育
B.economy经济
C.politics政治
D.culture文化
E.love人文关怀
选材立意练习：
I wish I could go to Africa
选材：go travelling?
visit relatives?
go sightseeing?
teach poor children?
take care of the patient?
立意：？
The most unforgettable day of my life
以“友情/谊”或“我的好朋友”为题
The first time I …”
英语作文常用单词词组
all in all 总的说来
and so on 等等
as a matter of fact =in fact 其实，实际上
at present 目前现在date back to 追溯到
for the future 从今以后，在今后
from now on 今后，从现在起
in short 总之，总而言之
in a word 简言之、一句话、总之
in the end 最后，终于
most important of all 最重要的是
about all 首先
for one thing,for another thing 首先…，再者…
first of all, next then, lastly 首先，然后，最后
firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally 第一，第二，第三…最后
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外
according to 根据
as far as I am concerned 据我所知
generally spesking 一般说来
what’s more 更多的是
therefore 因此，从而
furthermore =moreover再者
otherwise 另外
in my opinion 我认为，我的意见是
not only …but also不但…而且…
in spite of 不管
for example 例如… different from 与……不同
as a result(of)结果
in order to do 为了
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问
It is well known that 大家都知道
to tell the true 说实话
however 然而
therefore 因此
since then 自从那时起
as soon as 一……就……
thanks to 多得，幸亏
英语作文常用句型：
1.表示原因
1)The reason for this is that…
2)The reason for this is obvious.3.There are three reasons for this.2.表示好处
1)It does us a lot of good.2)It benefits us quite a lot.3)It has the following advantages.3.表示坏处
1)It is harmful to us.2)It has more disadvantages than advantages.3)It dose us much harm.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(neceary,difficult,convenient,poible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it neceary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施
1)We should solve the problems that we are faced with.2)We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.3)We should take some effective measures
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)The computer has brought about many changes in education.7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)This is a case that many people are interested in.8.表示比较
1)I prefer to reading rather than watching TV.2)Compared with A，B..9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased(decreased)to 800，000.10.表示看法
1)People have different opinions on this problem.2)Some people believe that...Others argue that...英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用，一 改变时态
例:The bell is ringing now.一般
There goes the bell.特殊
二 改变语态
例: People suggest that the conference be put off.一般
It is suggested that the conference be put off.特殊
三 使用不定式
例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般
He is so kind as to help me.特殊
四 使用过去分词
例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab 特殊.2Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.特殊
五 使用 v-ing
1.When he arrives，please give me an e-mail．一般
On arriving /his arrival ,pleasegive me an e-mail.特殊
2.If the weather permits ,I will come tomorrow.一般
I will come tomorrow, weather permitting..特殊
六使用名词性从句
1It disappointed everybody that
he didn’t turn up.一般
The fact that he did n’ t turn up
disappointed everybody.特殊I happened to have met him.一般
It happened that I had met him.特殊
3To his surprise, the little girl knows
so many things.一般
What surprises him is that the little girl
knows so many things.特殊
七使用定语从句
例;The girl is spoken highly of.Hercomposition was well written.一般
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.特殊
八 使用状语从句I won‘t believe what he says.一般
No matter what he says, I won‘t believe.特殊If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.一般
You can go out on condition that you come back before six o'clock..特殊If she doesn’t agree, what shall we do? 一般 Supposing that she doesn’t agree, what shell we do ?特殊
九 使用虚拟语气
例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般But for the efforts of the captain ,the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊
十 使用倒装句型
例：Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般
Weak as I am, I'll make the effort..特殊
