形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习_形容词的比较级练习

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形容词比较级和最高级的用法及练习

(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me.（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。不规则变化常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级------比较级------最高级

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容词前如加 le 和 least 则表示“较不”和“最不” important 重要 le important 较不重要 least important 最不重要注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。

There are more students in Cla One than in Cla Two.一班比二班学生多。

二、形容词各等级的用法：

1、原级（同级）比较：as„as„;not as(so)„as„

We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比较级：表示两者之间比„„ 更„„可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of„„，in„„短语表示范围：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示“最„„”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：

1、as„as„结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too„to与 so„that sb.can’t„的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too„to„与 not enough to句型的转换：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is le stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the cla.John is the tallest boy in the cla.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more„..the more„.表示“越„„越„„”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more„.表示“越来„„越„„”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几种形式：

1、直接使用比较级

①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

2、比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词/ + any other + 单数名词/ + any of the other + 复数名词

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上学。

②He works harder than any other student.她学习最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家

3、比较级 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.乔治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。

4、在比较句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜欢游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.这项工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 10()1 Who jumped____of all?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

()2 Li Lei is___ student in our cla.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest

()4 Who is---of you three?

A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our cla.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall

()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language

()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower

C.Not other flower D.Not all flowersThe tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest

C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her cla.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easyWhich is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautifulWhich month is____, June, July or August?

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anythingMike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything importantThere is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough

()2 The girl works hard ___ to pa the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something

()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else

()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a

()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as

()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder

()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.le 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7

A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily

()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about

()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied

()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly

()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow

()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved

()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are

()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl

()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very

A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly

()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health

()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever

()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filledHe has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly

()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love

()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthingThe film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen

()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep

()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep

()3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a

()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any

()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big

()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so

()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you

形容词答案.1-5 D A C A B

16.1-3 D A D

2.1-6 C C B D A B

17.1-3 B A C

3.1-6 A A D B D D

18.1-5 C D D D B

4.1-4 B B C C

19.1-4 A B A D

5.1-3 A D A

20.1-4 C C A C

6.1-4 D A C C