形容词或形容词短语作状语_形容词短语作状语
形容词或形容词短语作状语由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“形容词短语作状语”。
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。例如:
1.Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint.)克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。
2.He approached us, full of apologies.(=He, who was full of apologies, approached us.)他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。
二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。例如:
1.Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.(=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping.)格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
2.Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement.(=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement.)
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。
三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。例如:
1.Ripe, these apples are sweet.(=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.)这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。
2.Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative.(=When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative.)
他们热心时是很愿意合作的。
四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。例如:
1.Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.(=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently.)
由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。
2.Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.)
不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。
五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示结果或存在的状态。这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。例如:
1.For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。
2.One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的大风。
六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,表示说话人的态度。例如:
1.Strange, he should have done such a thing.奇怪,他做了这样一件事。
2.Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走