北邮英语3期末考试复习题_大学英语3期末复习题
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中译英
短语
1．慢慢来/不着急---take one’s time 2． 有机会/有希望---stand a chance 3． 分坐这人的两边---sit on either side of the man 4． 被正式指控---be officially charged 5． 将这人送上法庭---take the man to the court 6． 对这一事件满不在乎---be unconcerned with the matter 7． 积攒钱买一辆汽车---save up some money for a new car 8． 与警察发生纠纷---be in trouble with the policeman 9． 有犯罪记录/ 有前科---have a criminal record 10． 找一份临时的工作---look for a temporary job
1.吸取教训---learn one’s leon
2.熬夜备课--stay up preparing leons 3.谋生---earn one’s living 4.记日记---keep diaries 5.邮寄包裹---send the parcel off 6.歇口气---catch one’s breath 7.漏掉了两行---leave out two lines 8.创办公司---set up a corporation 9.指点迷津---point out a pathway 10.激发学生学习的兴趣---stimulate students’ interest in their studies
1.妨碍某人---stand in one’s way
2.抑制强烈的感情---hold back the strong emotions 3.强做笑颜---manage a weak smile 4.函授课程---correspondence courses 5.寻求安慰---seek comfort 6.一往无前的勇气---courage to go ahead 7.做一份全职工作---hold a full time job 8.写信索取商品---send away for goods 9.感到尴尬/手足无措---feel out of place 10.把她搂在怀里---put the arms around her
1.不紧张/不急---take it easy 2.阻止他航海---keep him from sailing 3.消失不见---go out of sight 4.降低出生率---bring down birth rate 5.动辄为小事哭泣---cry easily at little things 6.在酸性条件下生存---exist in an acid condition 7.量体温---take one’s temperature 8.驱散人群---scatter the crowd 9.一动不动盯着床脚---stare still at the foot of the bed 10.对飞碟计划漠不关心---be detached from the flying saucer program
1.有助于健康---contribute to one’s health 2.着手造船---go about building a boat 3.归因于罢工---be due to the strike 4.逃避现实---escape from real life 5.用煤气代替煤---substitute gas for coal 6.一事无成---never amount to anything 7.被视为浪费时间---be viewed as a waste of time 8.持新的见解---take a fresh look at 9.把自己想象成为科学家---picture oneself as a scientist 10.功成名就/如愿以偿---turn you into your heart’s desire
句子
1.我们的火车订于 9:30 到北京。
Our train is due in Beijing at 9:30。2．如果有机会他本可以成为科学家。
Given the chance, he might have become a scientist 3.令人吃惊的是，他与之说话的那位干部竟然是个贪官。
To his surprise, it turned out that the cadre he spoke to was a corrupt official.4． 由于身体虚弱并且一只耳聋，他从未有机会得到餐馆招待员的工作。
Weak and deaf in one ear, he never stood a chance of getting the job of waiter 5． 我们是去长城还是呆在家里取决于明天的天气。Whether we go to the Great Wall or stay at home will depend on tomorrow’s weather 6． 我在找一份临时的工作，以便攒点钱交房租。
I'm looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money for the rent.7． 毫无疑问他在撒谎。
There is no doubt that he is lying 8． 你可以慢慢来还我借给你的钱。
You may take your time over the money I lent you 9． 令他遗憾的是，那些原来支持他的人现在都转而反对他。
To his regret, those who were once for him have turned against him.2 10． 这位经理承认在得到金表后还收过金钱贿赂。
The manager admitted to having been bribed with offers of money, subsequent to receiving a gold watch.1.我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。
I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me.2.跑到医院后，我坐下来缓口气。
After running to the hospital, I sat down to catch my breath.3.这场大雪迫使我们改变了工作计划。
The heavy snow compelled us a change of working plan.4.老板决定给工人们增加工资, 以便激励工人更努力工作。
The bo decided to increase the workers’ pay so as to stimulate them to work harder.5.当他看见老师走进教室，赶快转移了话题。
When he saw the teacher coming into the claroom he switched his conversation 3 to a different topic.6.我们之间的良好关系建立在信任的基础上。
The good relationship between us is built on trust.7.偶而喝酒比习惯性喝酒的害处小得多。
The occasional drinking of liquor is much le harmful than habitual use.8.经过仔细调查后，委员会决定翻修老房子。
After a careful investigation, the committee decided to renovate the old house.9.他们去钓鱼几个小时，但回来时两手空空。
They went fishing for hours, but they returned empty-handed.10.当他转过街角，他发现自己被一个穿制服的警察跟上了。
When he turned the corner, he found himself trailed by a policeman in uniform.1.没多久迈拉便学会了打字并得到了那份工作。
It wasn’t long before Myra had learned to type and finally she got the job.2.没什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把我的新裙子烧了一个洞。
Nothing important.Just that a lit cigarette burned a hole in my new skirt.3.警方警告人们节日期间提防扒手。
The police warned people to be on guard against pickpockets during the festival.4.你在这工作一两周后，你就会了解这新工作的。
You will catch on to the new job after you’ve been here a couple of weeks.5.约翰的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。John’s skills qualify him for the job.6.她尽力想控制自己的感情，但却做不到。
She tried to hold back her emotions but couldn’t/failed.7.不管你做什么，我都不会妨碍你的。
Whatever you do, I will not stand in your way.8.事情忙的时候，孩子们经常在父亲的店里帮忙。
The children always help out in their father’s store when everything is busy.9.尽管他们有不少钱，但他们继续这样大手大脚的话，很快就会缺钱花的。Much money as they have, they will run out of it if they spend it so freely.10.汤姆吃饭时总爱独自占有整个桌子。
Tom would like to have a table to himself when at dinner.1.别着急，成不了优等生也没什么大不了的。
Take it easy.It’s nothing important if you can’t be the top student in the cla.2.我宁愿住在乡下也不愿住在拥挤的市中心，呼吸污染的空气。
I would rather live in the countryside than in the crowded city center to breathe the polluted air.3.这药在治疗癌症上作用不大。
The medicine is of little use in dealing with cancer.4.超市降低价格，以便吸引更多的顾客。
Supermarkets brought down prices in order to attract more customers.5.虽然他非常生气，仍在极力控制自己。
Though he was very angry, he held tight onto himself.6.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到很震惊。
She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.7.自从她儿子去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。
She has been detached from anything around her since her son died.8.一看到那只猫出来了，老鼠吓得四散奔逃。
On seeing the cat come out, the mice were frightened to scatter.9.流感康复期间，你应该避免淋湿或过度劳累。
While recovering from influenza you should keep from getting wet or over-tired.10.客人来访时她只得避不露面。
She had to keep out of sight when guests came to visit.1． 有些人要工作很长时间才能实现自己的目标。
Some people must work a long time before their goals.2． 外地来京打工的民工们为北京的建设做出了很大的贡献。
Peasant workers who came to work in Beijing have contributed a lot to the capital’s development.3． 老师建议我们每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。
The teacher suggested that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.4． 我休假期间，乔治代替我的工作。
When I went on vacation, George worked as my substitute.5． 白日做梦被看作是浪费时间。
Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time 6． 我希望你不要干涉他的教学工作。I hope you will not interfere with his teaching work.7． 在阳光下阅读将影响你的视力。
Reading in the sun will affect your eyesight.8． 汤米忽视了睡前刷牙。
Tommy neglected brushing his teeth before going to bed.9． 我的侄子做事太粗心了，我认为他不会取得多少成就。
My nephew does everything so carelely that I don’t see how he can ever amount to much.10 专家建议我们饭后散步十分钟，那会对身体健康有好处。
Experts recommend we take a ten-minute walk after meals, which will do good to our health.阅读练习
31.Robert Bruce was a famous Scottish general。In the..（BACCA）32.The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic（DACBC）
33.A man came into a pet shop carrying a parrot in a bird cage（CBABD）34.A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home（BDABB）35.Americans with small families own a small car or a large one（DABCA）36.My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years（BCCBD）37.A tired-looking young lady went into the doctor's office（CABCD）38.We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves（CCDAB）39.Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful（BCDCD）40.Mr.Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by（DABAC）41.Many teenagers feel that the most important people in（ADDAB）42.There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the（AABDC）43.The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States（CDAAC）44.If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite（DDCAD）45.Before refrigerators, homes usually had ice boxes（DBCAC）46.The seventeenth International AIDS Conference opened（CDBCC）47.Scientists in the United States have developed（CDAAD）48.Credit cards let people buy things now and pay（BCCBB）49.Last week, Bill Gates retired from（ACCCC）50.Almost everybody likes to play（DBCAC）51.Seven weeks after the powerful（CDDBC）52.• Kylie Grayden, 17, of Shorewood（BBDAC）
53.Parents and children may rush through their（CCDAB）54.Hawaii is dropping the only state universal（DCDAB）55.The Siemens Foundation holds a Mathematics（DCDBA）56.Today, as in every other day of the year（BDBDB）57.As the pace of life continues to increase（DADBC）
58.In the 1960s, many young Americans were diatisfied（CBDCC）59.Treasure hunts have excited people's（DCBCB）60.There are two factors which determine（BCBCC）
完型
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Jack lost(丢 失)his job last week（1-5:DBCCB 6-10:ADBAD）Once, three fishes lived in a pond.One evening（1-5: DACBB 6-10:CABCD）We were going to play against a team（1-5: CDDAD 6-10: ABCAB）Once there was a boy in Toronto（1-5:DACDB 6-10: ABACD）Monday is the beginning of the week（1-5:ACDBB 6-10: DCAAA）I first saw the baby panda when she（1-5: BCADC 6-10:CDABA）One day John and Bill were fishing（1-5:BDCBC 6-10:CADCD）Billy is a boy of fifteen（1-5: ACDAD 6-10: ABDCB）
Many years ago there was a poor man（1-5: BACBA 6-10: CBDDC）
挑错练习
1.He invited me to go to a party and I did not want to join him that evening.2.The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz 3.Look at the beautiful flowers here!How wonderful they are smelling 4.Dear Helen, please forgive him for his rudene, can you 5.Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that 6.Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works 7.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly 8.It is about time that we go to supper, for we still have a meeting 9.Every now and then he would come here paying a visit to his old aunt 10.The paengers saw the thief stole on the bus, but they didn’t say 11.Have you noticed her coat is wet? She must be caught in the rain 12.Teenagers always long for the time which they are able to be 13..Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately.14.Let's hurry up and try to get to the railway station in time, can we 15.He refused joining us last Saturday night.Don't you think it strange 16.Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed 17.If you had been there, I'm sure you would have enjoyed to see 18.On seeing the boy fell into the river, she sprang to her feet 19.Traditionally, work determines our way of life.But if 98 percent of us don't need A B C 6 to work, what are we going to do with oneself? 20.Only by practice will you be able to improve your speaking English 21.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting 22.After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week 23.There will be more than three hundreds students taking part 24.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help persuading into buying 25.We are all for your proposal that the discuion is to be put off 26.Factory workers had to work very hard before, so had farmers 27.He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife 28.There was too much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening 29.The boy did not have to leave the he got his visa extending 30.What does Mr.Johnson like? He’s a friendly sort of man
31.The reporter was very pleased allowed him to ask few questions 32.He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it 33.With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools 34.Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when anyone 35.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal 36.I heard that you really had a wonderful birthday Party, hadn’t you? 37.E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more 38.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan 39.Mary found it difficult to talk calmly about which she 40.Leon Three is the most difficult leon, but it isn’t the most 41.Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs 42.Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch 43.He wished he didn't tell her the truth that brought her so much pain 44.The room, which window faces the south, is the nicest one of all on 45.He is a true friend of mine, whom I can always depend whenever I get 46.Let's go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, won't we 47.It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the 48.This is such a beautiful day that everyone around us feel like going 49.We saw a big dog that was fierce and felt frightened in our way home 50.As time went on, that he was forced giving up his busine
词汇选择练习题
1.It __________that the necklace was made of gla.A.turned out B.made out C.looked out D.took out 2.___________, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A.Giving good health B.If give good health C.Given good health D.If he is good given health 3.___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.A.Called up B.Called off C.Called at D.Called on
4.The poor police had never __________ of winning.A.made a chance B.took a chance C.stood a chance D.kept a chance 5.If our neighbor continues to refuse to keep his dog under control, we have to take him to ___________.A.solicitor B.brush C.prisoner D.court 6.I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make ___________.A.a bunch B.a pair C.a flock D.a pack 7.In the past few years my aunt ___________ enough money to buy a house.A.has saved up B.has kept up C.has set up D.has saved aside 8.Our train is __________ in Beijing at 9 a.m.A.late B.due C.early 9.A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were _______.A.settled B.committed C.dismied D.proposed 10.___________ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious.A.At least B.At leisure C.At first D.At my best 11.He tried in vain to _________ the students __________ their profeors.A.turn…against B.turn…to C.turn…out D.turn back 12.The police _________ the driver with drunken driving.A.concluded B.charged C.tracked D.outraged 13.The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.A.pair B.couple C.bunch D.few 14.The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.A.discovered B.inquired C.charged D.confirmed 15.Just ________ your time and tell me clearly what happened at the meeting yesterday.A.save B.get C.take D.spare 1._________ because I was tired of learning.A.Due to my leaving college B.To leave college C.No matter how I left college D.I didn’t leave college
2.She took detailed __________ of what the teachers had discued at the meeting.A.notes B.diary C.breath D.items 3.He __________ late writing his term paper.A.stayed out B.stayed away C.stayed behind D.stayed up
4.Medical scientists __________ finding a cure for cancer since 1960s.A.have been working out B.have been working C.have been working on 5.You __________ an important detail in your report of the accident.A.left behind B.fished out C.left out D.made out 6.I teach because teaching is a profeion _________ change.A.building on B.built on C.building of D.built of 7.After running to the bus-stop, I sat down to __________.A.out of breath B.catch breath C.catch my breath D.lose my breath 8.She wrote articles and __________ to the Evening Paper.A.sent for them B.sent them off C.sent them out D.sent off them 9.Many young girls like to __________ for recording their private thoughts and feelings.A.keep a diary B.keep a secret C.keep a promise 10.Tom started as an engineering student, but he __________ English because he liked it.A.switched off B.switched on C.switched on to D.switched to
11.I’m _________ that he is innocent in the whole affair.A.convincing B.believed C.believing D.convinced
12.I prefer to work in an ___________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A.urban B.rural C.suburb D.area 13.The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct _________ to the British government.A.instruction B.permiion C.challenge 14.He was ___________ by illne to drop out of school.A.prompted B.encouraged C.compelled D.promoted 15.Jeanne has decided on law as her _________.She wants to become a civil rights lawyer and help the poor.A.employment B.busine C.profeion 1.It was not long __________ the news spread and people from all over the country came to visit the village.A.before B.when C.until D.after 2.—I saw Alice in tears yesterday.What happened to her? —Nothing important.__________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt.A.Just for B.Just that C.Just because D.Only because 3.After hearing the news, I could not ____________ my work that whole afternoon.A.concentrate in B.set minds to C.set my mind on D.set my 4.You’ll ___________ to the job after you have been here a week or two.A.catch up B.catch to C.catch on D.catch with 5.The police warned people to be _________ for pickpockets during the Christmas rush.A.at guard B.on ears C.guard our attention D.on guard 6.She had had no training, but that ___________.A.didn’t stand in her way B.standing out of way C.moved from her way D.stood away the 7.While my wife and my children were away for the long weekend, __________.A.I alone in the house B.I alone had a house C.I had the entire house to myself 8.All our supply of food has __________.A.pa out B.out run C.run out D.run up 9.The children _________ in their father’s shop when things are busy.A.help to B.help on C.help away D.help out 10.In the West, people often __________ for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.A.sent out B.order C.send D.send away
11.__________ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano leons to some children at home.A.Except B.In addition to C.But D.In addition 12.His excellent educational background _________ him for the job.A.qualifies B.promises C.encourages D.leads 13.When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman ___________ her tears with much difficulty.A.held back B.held up C.held out D.take back 14.If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________.A.go away B.go over C.go ahead D.go off 15.It was under __________ that he agreed to resign from the committee.A.failure B.preure C.control D.influence 16.Mr.Tyler used to eat with a napkin __________ under his chin.A.tighten B.slip C.iued D.tucked
17.The students experience severe __________ as final exams draw near.A.control B.preure C.tension D.reaction 18.I little understood the preure __________ her.A.on B.in C.at D.against 19.He ___________ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to the station, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.A.realized B.aumed C.admitted D.acknowledge 20.The police warned the children not to __________ the madman.A.approach B.beyond C.replace D.enroll
1.I knocked several times __________ an old man answered the door.A.as B.when C.while D.before
2.The medicine is __________ in dealing with cancer.A.little of use B.of little use C.of useful D.for little use 3.He was so _________ from things around him that I wondered whether he did listen to what I said just now.A.separated B.detached C.dispatched 4.Mrs.Smith went on a diet and in three months ___________ her weight to 100 pounds.A.brought back B.brought up C.brought down 5.What shall I do to ________ this _________ getting dirty? A.from…keeping B.keep…from C.keeping…from D.keep…on 6.I would _________ play tennis than football.A.quite B.simply C.rather D.like 7.They waved to one another till the train was __________.A.out of stock B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of action 8.I told the boy to __________.A.take easy B.take easily C.take it easy D.take it easily 9.Relax a bit.Don’t hold tight _________ yourself like that.A.to B.onto C.at D.into 10.Paul followed the doctor’s __________ as to when to give his son medicines.A.consideration B.conclusion C.regulation D.instruction 11.My relatives are ___________ all over the country.A.scattered B.excluded C.separated D.dispatched 12.Jane is __________ with cold so that her teeth are chattering.A.shaking B.shivering C.quaking D.shocking 13.Mary _________ with embarrament when she couldn’t answer the question.A.shivered B.worried C.flushed D.scattered 14.The road was so slippery when the snow was frozen into ice that I nearly _______ down the mountain slope.A.tumbled B.slid C.walked D.stumbled 15.She felt __________ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A.slack B.the slack C.slacking D.slackly
1._________ and they will take a mile.A.Give them an inch B.As Giving them an inch C.To give them an inch D.Give an inch them 2.The Americans spend Christmas Day __________ that the Europeans do.A.in much the way same B.in much the same way C.in more the same way 3.Fruits and vegetables __________ to our health greatly.A.tribute B.improved C.contribute D.led up 4.Daydreaming was __________ a waste of time.A.viewing B.taken C.viewed as D.impreed 5.I hope you will not _________ his work.A.communicate with B.compare with C.interfere with D.live with 6.You’ll never _________ anything if you spend your time that way!A.amount for B.accommodate with C.amount to D.accuse of 7.I wrote to ask him how he was getting along _________ his colleagues.A.with B.in C.to D.on 8.We must ___________ about our work or we’ll fall behind the schedule.A.bring B.go C.set D.come 9.Unfortunately, he died before his wish to be an astronaut could _________.A.come to B.come out C.come up D.come true
10.Johnney has been warned time and again that reading in bed will ________ his eyesight, but he just won’t listen.A.influence B.affect C.effect D.interfere 11.It seems to me that I have been __________ my duty.A.overlooking B.concealing C.neglecting D.ignoring 12.Great efforts are needed before we can __________ our goal of economic reform.A.acquire B.obtain C.attain D.gain 13.As it turned out, the speaker was shout down by the _________ crowd.A.hostile B.cold C.friendly D.hospitable 14.The quickest ___________ of travel is by plane.A.route B.technique C.means D.method 15.Guework is no ___________ for investigation.A.goal B.project C.achievement D.substitute
