一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态_一般将来时的被动语态

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一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态

一、构成对比

1.一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词的过去分词 如： The teaching building was built six years ago.这座教学楼建于六年前。

2.一般将来时的被动语态：“will be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如： This museum will / is going to be finished next month.这座博物馆将于下个月竣工。

二、否定形式和疑问形式对比 1.否定形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + not + 动词的过去分词 如： The window was not broken by him.窗玻璃不是他打碎的。

★一般将来时的被动语态：“will not be + 动词的过去分词”或“am / is / are not going to be + 动词的过去分词”

如：The new film will not / isn’t going to be shown in our city next week.那部新电影下周不在我们城市放映。2.疑问形式：

★一般过去时的被动语态：通常把was / were置于主语前。如： Were the textbooks written in 2000? 这些课本是2000年写的吗？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？

★一般将来时的被动语态：将will,(be going to中的)am / is / are置于主语之前。如：

When will the road be opened to traffic? 这条路什么时候通车？

Are we going to be asked to attend the meeting？ 我们会被邀请参加会议吗？ 【趁热打铁】

Ⅰ.请选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Many trees and flowers ___________ in our school last year.A.plant

C.have planted

B.planted

D.were planted

2.It’s said that 215 more new schools ___________ in this city by 2020.A.are building

B.were built

D.will be built C.have built

Ⅱ.请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩写)。1.今天下午的会议不在校礼堂开。

The meeting this afternoon ____________________ in the school hall.2.那座房子是什么时候建的？

_________________ the house ___________?

Key: Ⅰ.1.D 2.D

Ⅱ.1.won’t be held

2.When was;built