The Constitution of the United States 美国宪法_intheperiodof用法

The Constitution of the United States 美国宪法由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“intheperiodof用法”。

The Constitution of the United States P 55 美国宪法

The Constitution has been amended 27 times since 1789, and it is likely to be further revised in the future.The most sweeping changes were made within two years ofits adoption.In that period , the first 10 amendments , known collectively as the Bill of Rights , were added to the Constitution.They were approved as a block by the Congre in September 1789 ,and ratified by 11 states by the end of 1791.Much of the initial resistance to the Constitution came not from those opposed to strengthening the federal union, but from statesmen who felt that the rights fo individuals must be specifically spelled out.One of these was George Mason , author of the Declaration of Rights of Virginia, which was a forerunner of the Bill of Rights.As a delegate to the Constitutional Convention , Mason refused to sign the document because he felt individual rights were not sufficiently protected.Mason ‘s opposition nearly blocked ratification by Virginia.As noted earlier, Maachusetts, because of similar feelings , condition its ratification on the addition of specific guarantees of individual rights.By the time the First Congre convened , sentiment for adoption of such amendments was nearly unanimous, and the Congre lost little time in drafting them.What is the principle of checks and balances?

A.The U.S.Constitution provides for three equal and separate branches of government.They are executive branch, legislative branch and judicial

branch.B.Each of the three branches is to some extent dependent on the other two and there is a partial interweaving of their functions.For example , the President suggests legislations to the Congre and may veto legislations paed by the Congre;the President appoints federal judges and may grant pardons from punishmentfor offenses the United States;the Congre appropriates funds for the executive branch and the judicial branch and may impeach and try members of the executive branch or the judicial branch;the courts may declare any presidential or executive action unconstitutional and may declare Congreional legislation unconstitutional.C.