国际贸易实务名词翻译_国际贸易实务翻译
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Term translation
Chapter1 流动性过剩 自给自足 经济资源 直接投资 国际收支 商品交换 出口退税 倾销
出口型经济增长 东道国 贸易差额 贸易顺差 贸易逆差 欧盟
国际收支顺差 国际收支逆差 有形贸易 无形贸易 货物贸易 服务贸易
Chapter2 关税壁垒 非关税壁垒 从量税 配额
保护性关税 市场失灵 幼稚产业 许可证制度 财政关税 政府采购 贸易保护主义 从价税 最低限价 本地采购规则 增加内需
domestic content red-tape barriers export subsidies binding quota absolute quotas
exce liquidity self-sufficient economic resources direct investment balance of payments barter
export tax rebate dumping
export-driven economic growth host country balance of trade
favorable balance of trade unfavorable balance of trade European Union
favorable balance of payments unfavorable balance of payments visible trade invisible trade trade in goods trade in services
tariff barriers non-tariff barriers specific duties quota
protective tariff market failure infant industry licensing system revenue tariff
government procurement trade protectionism Ad Valorem Duties floor price
“buy local” rules raise domestic demand 国内含量 进口环节壁垒 出口补贴 绑定配额 绝对配额
Term translation
VER tariff-rate quotas zero quota “buy local” rules Chapter3 trade bloc trade block open regionalism free trade area customs union common market economic union trade embargoes boycotts 歧视性关税 经济制裁 贸易弹性 双边贸易协定 多边贸易协定 最惠国
Chapter4 施惠国 受惠国 缔约国 市场准入 透明度
紧急进口措施 争端解决机制 可持续发展 特许经营
Chapter5 装运港 船上交货 卸货费 多式联运 投保 内陆水运 清关
象征性交货 VAT String sales
自愿出口限制 关税配额 零配额
本地采购原则
贸易集团
贸易禁运/ 封锁 开放式区域主义 自由贸易区 关税联盟 共同市场 经济联盟 贸易禁运 抵制
discriminatory tariffs economic sanction trade elasticity
bilateral trade agreement multilateral trade agreements most favored nation
Patronage nations Favored nations Contracting Parties market acce transparency
Urgent Importing Measures dispute settlement mechanism sustainable development franchise
port of shipment FOB
discharge expense multimodal transport cover insurance
marine navigation on inland waterway customs clearance symbolic delivery 增值税 *连环贸易
Term translation
procure the goods already so delivered
*采购已交付货物
place the goods at the disposal of the buyer *货物放置由买方处置
Chapter6 毛重 理论重量 净重 约定皮重 公量 单位重量 含水量 习惯皮重 法定重量 实际皮重 从价税 平均皮重 货样不符 副产品
国家质量监督检验检疫总局
Chapter7 油轮 定程租船 滚装船 定期租船 载驳轮 光船租船 船期表 租船合同 滞期费 班轮运价表 速遣费 选卸附加费 直航附加费 转船附加费 港口拥挤附加费 运输代理 包裹 拼箱货 结汇 整装箱 空运单
集装箱货运站 装运通知
gro weight
theoretical weight net weight computed tare
conditioned weight unit weight water capacity customary tare legal weight actual weight ad valorem duty average tare
goods not equal to the sample by-products
General Administration of Quality SupervisionOil tanker Voyage Charter Ro/Ro veel Time Charter
LASH(Light Aboard Ship)Bare Boat Charter(BBC)sailing schedule charter contract demurrage charge
liner freight rate schedule dispatch money
optional additional direct additional
tranhipment surcharge Port Congestion Surcharge transportation agent package
LCL(Le than container load)settlement
FCL(Full container load)Air waybill container yard shipping notice
Term translation
处置权
partial shipment partial tranhipment bill of lading clean B/L order B/L combined transport B/L blank B/L straight B/L through B/L liner B/L ante-dated B/L advanced B/L consignment note blank endorsement IATA combined transport documents FCL LCL Chapter8 投保人 共同海损 投保金额 外来风险 保险单 推定全损 海上风险 施救费用 救助费用 意外事故 承保人 单独海损 保险费
航空运输货物战争险 陆运险 陆运一切险 估损费用
航空运输一切险
Ocean marine insurance War risk Basic risks coverage Insured amount T.P.N.D.right of disposal 分批装船 分批转运 提单 清洁提单 指示提单 联合运输提单 空白提单 记名提单 联运提单 班轮提单 倒签提单 预借提单
陆运或铁路运输通知 空白背书
国际航空运输协会 多式联运单据 整箱货 拼箱货
insured
general average insured amount extraneous risks insurance policy constructive average marine risks salvage charges
sue and labor expenses misfortune insurer
particular average insurance premium
air transportation war risk land transportation risks land transportation all risks risk estimation charges
air transportation all risks charges 海运保险 战争险 基本险种 投保金额
偷盗、失窃、提货不着险
Term translation
Taint of odor Overland transportation insurance Parcel post insurance Free from particular average Additional risks coverage Fresh water and/or rain damage With particular average Chapter 9 Cost structure Cost of production Profit margin Selling cost Target costing Everyday low pricing(EDLP)total fixed costVariable cost Skimming price strategy Penetration strategy Floating exchange risk 以成本为基础的定价法 损益两平定价法 边际成本定价法 损益两平点 计价货币 支付货币 硬通货 软通货 汇率 佣金 折扣 价款调整 期货市场 现货市场 Chapter10 信用状况 远期信用证 通知银行 信用证有效期 交付运单 支付保障条款 支付结算
申请人与受益人 国际保理
串味险
陆上运输保险 邮寄包裹保险 平安险 附加险别 淡水雨淋险 水渍险
成本构成 生产成本 边际利润 销售成本 目标成本法
每日低价 变动成本 撇脂定价战略 渗透定价战略 浮动汇率风险 pricing based on cost break-even pricing Marginal cost pricing break-even point money of account money of payment hard currency soft currency exchange rate commiion discount price adjustment forward market spot market
credit standard
time L/C, usance L/C advising bank
the maturity of L/C the maturity of L/C delivery of B/L
confirmation of credit applicant and beneficiary international factoring
Term translation
