大学英语开头部分的写作_大学英语段落写作范文

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开头部分的写作

(1)开门见山，点明主题法。适合“自由发挥型”和“给定观点型”两种提纲式作文

如2002年专四作文“The Best Way to Stay Healthy”的开头段可以只有一句：The best way to stay healthy is to develop a good quality of psychology.练习：

Direction: With the rapid economic development, the average living standards of our country have greatly increased.Meanwhile, we are faced with a glaring social problem, the widening gap between the rich and the poor.What do you think of the gap in our country? Any solutions or suggestions?

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In my perspective, the ever-growing contrast between the rich and the poor in China may give rise to lots of problems.

In my perspective, the best way to bridge the ever-growing gap between the rich and the poor in China is to improve the social security system/ raise the income level of the people with low income/ strengthen legal system building…

2)正反表态法。在开头一段中把正反观点都表达出来，最后一句写自己的观点。先用一两句介绍主题，再用一两句介绍正反两种观点或看法，接下来再表达自己的看法。这种写法比较适合“对比选择型”题目。

如1999年专四作文考题“A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television”可以用正反表态法开篇。

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Nowadays more and more advertisements are seen on TV every day.Some harbor the idea that advertising on TV can bring us a lot of benefits;other individuals, however, hold the different opinions.For my part, I am in favor of the former.练习：Where Would You Go after Graduation? Direction: After university study, some students struggle to go to super cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, while some choose to go back to their hometowns, maybe a provincial capital or a small town.Which do you think is better? Give reasons for your answer.

Nowadays, many students are faced with where to go after graduation.Some students choose to go to super cities for career development.Others, however, prefer to return to their hometowns.I hold the view that going back to my home city is a better choice.(3)让步法（也称为先抑后扬法），先把反方观点引出来，做一个肯定的评价，然后笔锋一转，回到自己的观点上来，比较适用于“对比选择型”题目。

如2004年专四考题“Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?”的开头可以采用让步法。

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Nowadays young people choose to phone each other rather than write letters.Some are worried that letter writing will be usele in the future.Even so, I still maintain that letter writing will never be killed by phones, despite the fact that we have already stepped into the information age.练习: Degree and University Study Direction: Some people think to get a degree is the only important thing while studying in college.Do you agree with them or disagree? 

In our society, the most commonly recognized standard of a student’s academic achievement is degree.Consequently some people regard the degree as the only thing valuable while studying in college.Admittedly, the degree is eential for students who want a prosperous future, but it is by no means the only purpose at university.(4)背景法

即对一个现象进行分析时，先把这个现象事件的原因、发展、结果等背景信息介绍一下，然后再给出自己的看法。这种写法适合“给定观点型”和“自由发挥型”题目。

如2003年作文“The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood”

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The modern society is characterized by rapid pace, and people in such a society have to cope with a lot of preures from either outer world or inner will.The most difficult, but neceary thing for them is to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.练习：Travel has become part of our life.And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write a composition on the following topic “Travel Broadens the Mind”

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With the rapid improvement of our living standards, more and more people can afford travels at home or even abroad.As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life.Speaking from my own experience, travel broadens my mind significantly.（5）提问式

先把话题以问句形式提出，然后通过回答问题表达自己的观点。该方法比较适用于“对比选择型”题目。

如作文“ Does Personality Decide Destiny?”的范文的开头一段：

 Personality and destiny is a permanent topic of discuion.Does personality decide destiny? In my perspective, I’m more a supporter than an opponent to it.练习：Is Money All-Powerful?  “Is money all-powerful?” if someone asks me such a question, my answer is always the same: Money is by no means all-powerful.(6).改写、扩写指令法

*红色字体部分背诵。