表人还是表动作paage 5_人的动作列表
表人还是表动作paage 5由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“人的动作列表”。
5.表人还是表动作(1)He is a big eater and a good sleeper.他吃得多睡得好（能吃能睡）。
(2)David is a young and rapid writer.大卫是个笔头来得快的年轻人。(3)You must be a very bad learner, or else you must be going to a very bad
teacher.你一定是不善于学习，不然就是教的人教得很差。
(4)Are you a good sailor?
你不会晕船吧？
(5)A succeful scientist is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective.成功的科学家善于作准确、耐心和客观的观察。
(6)They dismied Carter as a poor loser.他们认为卡特输不起而不屑一顾。
Teacher’s notes： 本次练习的主题：表人还是表动作？各句中都含有从动词变来（词尾加er）的具体名词，这些名词仍保留动作的含义，在这些句中须译成动词。这和汉语的构词情况不一样，汉语也有从动词构成的名词，如“教---教员”“演---演员”。但汉语这类词固定指某种职业的人，并无动作含义，不存在英语那种两可的情况。所以英语的teacher不一定等于汉语的“教员”。
这些具体名词抽象化时一般都带有某种修饰语，可以说是否具有某种修饰语是该名词是否表示动作的关键。如句4，去掉good，该句就只能译成“你是不是水手？”sailor和good或bad搭配时才有晕不晕船的意思。
经常用的修饰语有great（big），small（表量或程度）bad（poor），good（表能力），1 3 4 5句中都含有此类形容词，此外如a small eater(吃得少)，a great believer（笃信）。如把第3句译成“坏教员”则可能误解为其人品质不好，其实此处与人品毫无关系，专指教学情况；又如第5句中a good observer译成好的“观察者”，其后三个修饰语都不好处理，因为这些修饰语全指“观察”这个动作而不指人。第6句poor loser是比较固定的说法，指输了便发脾气或态度不好，反之good loser指输了能心平气和和泰然处之。
从第5句可见修饰语如专指动作，该具体名词必然抽象化。第二句也是如此，因为句中用了rapid，此词专指动作，故writer只能译成“写作”而不能译成“作家”。其它例子如a slow walker(走路走得慢)，a heavy smoker（抽烟抽得厉害）a hard worker(勤奋工作)等。
Paage 5The Solipist
Walter B.Jehovah[dʒi'həuvə], for whose name I make no apology since it really was his name, had been a solipsist all his life.A solipsist, in case you don’t happen to know the word, is one who believes that he himself is the only thing that really exists, that other people and the universe in general exist only in his imagination, and that if he quit imagining them they would cease to exist.One day Walter B.Jehovah became a practising solipsist.Within a week his wife had run away with another man, he’d lost his job as a shipping clerk and he had broken his leg chasing a black cat to keep it from croing his path.He decided, in his bed at the hospital, to end it all.Looking out the window, staring up at the stars, he wished them out of existence, and they weren’t there any more.Then he willed all the other people out of existence and the hospital became strangely quiet even for a hospital.Next, the world, and he found himself suspended in a void.He got rid of his body quite as easily and then took the final step of willing himself out of existence.Nothing happened.Strange, he thought, can there be a limit to solipsit?
“Yes,” a voice said.“Who are you?” Walter B.Jehovah asked.“I’m the one who created the universe which you have just willed out of existence.And now that you have taken my place---” There was a deep sigh.“---I can finally cease my own existence, find oblivion遗忘,忘却/解脱了, and let you take over.”
“But---how can I cease to exist? That’s what I’m trying to do, you know.”
“Yes, I know,” said the voice.“You must do it the same way I did.Create a universe.Wait until somebody in it really believes what you believed and wills it out of existence.Then you can retire and let him take over.Godd-bye now.”
And the voice was gone.Walter B.Jehova was alone in the void and there was only one thing he could do.He created the heaven and the earth.It took him seven days.主观唯心论者
沃尔特·耶和华一生都是主观唯心论者，他叫这名字我不作辩解，因为者确实就是他的名字。“主观唯心论者”这个词怕万一你不知道，这儿解释一下，它指的是相信自己是唯一存在的实体，他人和天地万物全都存在于他的想象之中，如果他不想像，这些全不存在。
有一天，沃尔特·耶和华实行起主观唯心论来。一个星期还没过完，他老婆就跟另一男人跑了，他当航运办事员的差事也丢了，他走路时碰到一只黑穿行，为赶猫竟把腿也摔折了。
在医院病床上他下定决心要结束这一切。
从窗子望出去，凝视天上的星星，他想要这些都不存在，于是它们就消失了。他又想要所有的人不存在，医院顿时出奇的宁静起来，本来医院就宁静，但也从来没这样宁静过。再以后，他又想要整个世界都不存在，于是他发现自己孤悬于虚空之中。同样轻而易举地他把自己的躯体也打发掉了，然后便到了最后一步：想要他本人也不存在。
这一下却并无动静。
他想，这可怪了，主观唯心论难道也有个极限吗？
“是有的，”一个声音说。
“你是谁？”沃尔特·耶和华问道。
“我正是你刚才要它们不存在的天地万物的创造者。既然你占了我的位置———”一声深深的长叹。“———我可以最终结束我自己的存在，泯灭无闻，让你取代。”
“可是———我又怎么才能不存在呢？你知道，这正是我想要做到的。” “我知道怎么办，”这个声音说，“你必须要像我从前那样做，创造天地万物。等到天地之中有一个人确实信仰你所信仰的，用自己的意志使天地万物都不存在，那时你才能退下来让他代而取之。好吧，再见了。”
这声音便消失了。
沃尔特·耶和华孤悬于虚空之中，他只有一事可做。于是他创造了天和地。这花了他七天时间。
