英国女王伊丽莎白一世的宗教改革_英国女王伊丽莎白一世

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outline Ⅰ、Title Ⅱ、Abstract and Introduction

Ⅲ、Four Espects that Enfluence the Religious Reformation1、Religions and Beliefs

2、Roman Catholic3、The Decline of Religion4、The Enfluence of Renaiance Ⅳ、The Religious Attitude of Elizabeth I Ⅴ、Conclusion Ⅵ、Reference Books

The Religious Reformation of the English Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ

Ⅰ、Abstract and Introduction

The background of Religious Reformation contains many espects, religions and beliefs, the religious attitude of Elizabeth I,the Political,the Economic,and theCultural Influence.Elizabeth I is the last Tudor monarch in the 15th century.At that time, England was confused by the religious iue and because of the wrong religious policy adopted by her brother king Award and her sister Queen Mary;the religious iue became more and more dangerous.It endangered the stability of regime and the unity of England.Queen Elizabeth changed the attitude toward different religions and found a more effective method to settle the iue.At the beginning of her acceion to the throne, she actualized the mild religious policy and in the middle and late time, she changed he religious policy and adopted more strict policy to adjust to the development of society.Historian reviewed that the religious policy of Queen Elizabeth was very succeful.It saved England from the civil war and laid a good foundation for the future of England.Key Words: Elizabeth I； Religious policy；Catholicism； Protestantism； Puritanism； Political ；Economic；Cultural

Ⅱ、Four Espects that Enfluence the Religious Reformation1、Religions and Beliefs

During this period, the religious iues, which involves the stability of reign and the security of kingdom, is extremely complex and acute.Under the guide of rationalistic religious views, Queen Elizabeth according to the variable situation, strived to seek the balance between the politics and religion.2、Roman Catholic 2

The general British believe in Christianity.Christ’teaching was based on love:love of God,and love of one’s neighbour,i.e.of all fellow-men regardle of race.All the people begin to get tired of the old religion,and some people even dare to protest the govern of Roman Catholic.Before sixteenth century,selfishne,greedy,ignorance appear inside of the Church.The Pope abuse the power to increas the tax.3、The Decline of Religion

The most striking thing about religion in Britain today is that a large proportion of prople are not really interested in it at all.This situation is comparatively new.During the last century religon was very popular,but now it has seriously declined.4、The Enfluence of Renaiance

The main idea of Renaiance has come into Britain from the early time.Although the most people can not understand it at that time,it can also has a great effect on intellectual people in Britain.The Religious Reformation learns a leon from Renaiance.People absorb the quinteence(吸取精华)of the ideas.Ⅳ、The Religious Attitude of Elizabeth I

When we studies the early time of Elizabeth, we could easily find that Elizabeth always existed in intrigue and trap, so her character was tactful(得体的)and mutable.She could change her religious belief and then protect her life.Second, Elizabeth had received good education.We had known that Elizabeth was a well-informed, educated person.She could master six languages and delve into many literatures that were history, theology and philosophy and so on.So she could rationally and profoundly treat religious iue.And at last, Elisabeth’s brother(King Edward)and sister(Queen Mary)gave her deep impreion in judging religious iue.But King Edward and Queen Mary put in force adverse religious policy and all of them put England into balefulne(恨意).So Elisabeth did not want to make the same mistake in religious iue.All of the factors affected Elisabeth’s attitude to religion.Her attitude was rational and under the attitude that Elisabeth put political advantage over personal sensation.Ⅴ、Conclusion

In conclusion,any reformation happens under many espects.A succeful monarch would have first settled the two most fundamental iues of politics and religion.A great reformation can bring development and happine to a country.But on the way to succe,we will meet many difficulties,as the Queen of a country, Elizabeth I had succeeded in handling the problem,we shoud show great respect to her.In our textbooks,we learn knowledge about this period of time,we know about the history of Britain,I am interested in this.I wrote this thesis with the help of many documents,I was attracted by them.Ⅵ、Reference Books a.《英国宗教改革研究》蔡骐 湖南师范大学出版社 b.《宗教改革》

任学安 中国民主法治出版社 c.《伊丽莎白一世传》

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