英语学习小技巧_学习英语小技巧

英语学习小技巧由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“学习英语小技巧”。

① 问题不是问题，问题是不解决问题而抱怨问题。

② 接力棒原则。

③ 问题不可怕。

④ 办法总比问题多。

⑤ Make each day count。

阅读技巧

记住九个数字3，4，4，1，3，1，2，7，8

一、3个结构

①篇式：总—分—总

②段式：总—分

③句式：主—次

英语阅读都有固定的模式，英国人的思想是比较死板的，举个例子来说吧“当愚人节 时候，外国人捉弄人的时候比如在平时倒垃圾的地方插个牌子此处不可倒垃圾，那么外国 人宁愿去更远的地方倒垃圾也不会在那个地方到；然后中国人不是这样的，中国人看到牌 子之后先把牌子给你扔了再把垃圾放哪，垃圾箱不扔垃圾干嘛？！”

其次，外国人都是很直接的，不像中国人那么含蓄，墨迹。举个事例来说吧：一个英 小伙在中国留学，看到了一个自己比较心仪的女孩子，就会当面给她说“ILOVEU”人家就是要你很直白的回答，但是中国姑娘就是扭扭捏捏，半天不说话，支支吾吾的，在 国小伙看来姑娘就是不喜欢他，实际上，内姑娘也是喜欢外国小伙的，就是因为自己不直 接导致良缘消失贻尽。

正是由于中国文章和英国文章中就有了很大的不同，同时也为你的阅读提供了一些技巧。

中国人写文章喜欢铺垫，开头扯一片没用的东西，而外国的直接就在此体现了，一就 是一，二就是二，他们会在文章开始就体现自己的思想。所以当你做到一些“本文主要讲了什么内容的”的题目是，你应该从开始的几段去找答案。要是做到“本段主要讲的是什么内容”，那就需要你从本段的开始寻找答案。

二、4个步骤（即做阅读的步骤，养成好习惯）

Ⅰ.分段

Ⅱ.标题

Ⅲ.定位

Ⅳ.对应

三、4个出题点（当作阅读时，遇到以下的情况要注意下，可能就会从此处出题）①主人公说的话（说明，评价，态度，意见）

②解释说明处：a.任务，组织，概念

b.原因why,reason,because,for,as,due to,owing to,because of, thanks toc.目的： to do

d.方法： by doing

e.结果： cause

③列举举例处：a.综合式

b.列举排除式

c.列举举例题段式：总—分

④对比转折变化：a.原级，比较级，最高级

b．相同（like，similar）不同（instead，special，except，different）

【即找关键词】

c.变化：开始，结束，大小，多少

四、1个正确答案的标志——与原文有最多的对应词（同义，近义，类属）*类属：dog属于pet（宠物）

五、3个干扰项（干扰项即和原文意思差不多，但是在前半句或者后半句或者一个小单词上错误，例如：文中如果说some people会干扰的可能性是all people）

①扩大化（在选项中的一些句子和原文中相比，他们是一半对，一半错的，那么她就错了）②转移化：谓语动词和状语发生改变

③绝对缩小化

六、1个顺序原则——指的是在高考英语文章中，作者出题的顺序是按文章的顺序出题的，基本一段对应一个题，平时多做高考题研究一下。

七、2个要求

①以段为中心读题

②以句为中心解体

八、中国人7大思维混乱（中国人易形成的思维定势）

① 易把观点当事实——切记观点不等于事实

② 切记确定性更重要。

③ 易把目的当方法——切记目的不等于方法

④ 易把结果当起因——切记结果不等于起因

⑤ 分类列表思维

⑥ 重要——缺什么，什么最重要

⑦ 时间先后顺序不分

九、800个高频词（单词的重要性）

在做阅读时，你最好准备个小本子，把不认识的单词记下来，还有多研究下高考题，说真的，高考题的规律性很强，就比如我们做英语阅读吧，那些问题的单词都会反复出现好多次的，往脑子里记。就比如我的一些单词虽然不会读，但是我做阅读时见得多了，自然而然就认识他了，要自己查出意思，比起问别人记得快，但是不要在做第一遍的时候就查单词。

作文模版

2，3，4，4

一、大纲的2点要求

① 题更贴近中学生生活

② 目标上培养中学生的语言应用能力

二、3大类题材

① 图表类 10%

A． 叙事连环画（太易）

B． 抽象漫画体（太偏）

C． 数据图表题（太难）

② 论文 30%

A． 看待：两面性，单边性

B． 解决：措施

③ 应用文 60%

A． 书信

B． 发言稿

C． 新闻稿

三、4大热点话题

①

②

③

④ 校园生活（英语学习，文娱活动，校园关系）中学生所参加的社会活动（春游，植树，家庭关系，动物园，敬老院）环境问题（白色污染，低碳生活）对外交流（语言，文化，传统）

四、4大高分策略

① 提纲分 5``×3=15``

② 格式，框架 5``

③ 语言表达的多样性（连词，复合词，虚拟，强调，倒装，谚语，比较句，措词，非条件性状语从句，客观句——It is +adj +for sb to do sth）

④ 书面卷面整洁

1.书信的框架结构

① 称呼

A． Dear Mr./Ms.Smith

B． Dear Tom / Peter / Li Ming

C． Dear sir or Mandam

② 第一次：自报家门，表明身份 eg.I am ZhangHua.Your clamate in XinHua Middle

school

回信：很高兴收到你的来信

I am very glad to receive your letter.③ 描述背景信息，表明写信原因

As you are worried about how to adapt yourself to our school? I am writing to you in the hope of telling you some suggestion.④ 翻译正文（要点）

⑤ 大祝福

In the end, I sincerely/truly / hope that you can adapt yourself to our school an soon as poible.⑥ 祝福

Best wishes.⑦ 落款，署名

Your

Li Hua

Dear Li Ming,I am ZhangHua, your clamate in XinHua Middle School.As you are worried about how to adapt yourself to our school.I am writing to you in the hope of telling you some suggestions which many help you.As we all know ,it is very difficult for a stranger to adapt himself to a new environment.You are not an exception either.Because you have no friends here.You will feel lonely.Therefore, I strongly suggest that you should try to make friends with our clamates.I also plan to introduce my friends to you next weekend in my house.In this way, you can turn to us for help when you are in difficultly.In the end, I sincerely hope that you can adapt yourself to our school as soon as poible, and we can become best friend.Best wishes.Yours

Zhang Hua 2.演讲稿的结构

① 开场白的问候（为什么都是中午好呢，因为英语考试在下午啊，嘿嘿）

A． 正式 Good afternoon Ladies and gentlemen！

B． 普通 Good afternoon my dear XXX！

C． 通用 Good afternoon，everyone！

② 自报家名报名身份。

③ 一句话报出演讲项目与主题

④

⑤

⑥

⑦ A． The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener” B． 主题式 Next，please allow me to introduce something about XXX Next, I would like to talk something about the fact that… 翻译提纲要领 根据主题祝福听众 In the end, I sincerely hope that all the clamates friends/audience/ here can have a… 结束语 That`s all 感谢语

Thank you very much for your careful listening and good operation.范文：

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen

My name is Li Hua, a student from XinHua Middle School.The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”

As we all know, it is very neceary for everybody to become a good listener.Because good listening can show respect, promote understanding and establish a good relationship.The question is: who should listen to whom? As for as I am concerned, first of all, parents should listen to their children.so that they can understand the and make the generation gap away.In addition, teachers should listen to their students so as to understand their students and meet their needs.Besides students should listen to each other in order to strengthen their friendship and help an learn from one another.Above all, we need to get to know how to listen to others and not interrupt others` words when they are speaking.In the end, I sincerely hope that everyone here will become a good listener and a live a happy life.That`s all.Thank you very much.3.议论文框架

两面性看待

描绘问题

分析问题

① 套餐名言类比句式

As the famous proverb says,“Every coin has two sides.”XXX is not an exception either.On the one hand, there are many advantages of XXX.For example, X X X.On the other hand, there are also many disadvantages of XXX.For instanceX X X.② 两面展开

③ 举例

对待问题——①利弊问题②扬长避短③倒装强调作用

措施性解决

分析原因——①原因②对比有用性

解决——①时间紧迫措施式②列举式（政府方法、先进集体、个人榜样③倒装强调）

模版

万能描述式：

Nowadays, with the rapid development(improvement)of science and technology(global economy, educational reform；people`s lives),the problem of Internet is drawing more and more citizens` attention.万能两面分析式

As the famous proverb says / saying goes, every coin has two sides.Internet is not an exception either.On the one hand, internet brings human beings with much convince.We can gain lots of useful information, chat with friends and send and receive e-mail via(通过)the internet.On the other hand, the internet also results in many troubles for man-kind.For instance, many students spend too much time on the internet, which is very bad for their growth and study.万能两面总结式

In a final analysis, the advantages of the Internet are far more than it`s disadvantage, Can we should try to make good use of its advantages and Only in this way can we make the Internet a really useful tool for human beings.措施解决型模版

Nowadays, with the rapid improvement of people`s lives, the problem of white pollution is drawing more and more citizens` attention.万能措施分析式

As we all know, it is the overuse of plastic bags that result in the serious problem of white pollution.Because plastic bags are used to be free and convenient during shopping customers prefer to them rather than cloth bags and baskets.However, it causes great damage to our living environment.Therefore, it is the high time that strict measures should be taken to solve this problem now.First of all, our government should make stric laws to punish those who make damage to our environment(forbid or limit the production and use of plastic bags).In addition, the factories should introduce the most advanced technology and equipment to reduce the damage as much as poible.(The ma media including internet, newspaper, TV and radio station should warn the public of dangers of the white pollution).Above all, as middle school students, we have responsibility to make a good use of environment friendly shopping bags.Only in this way, can we solve the problem of white pollution.(倒装句)