法律词语_法律有关的词语

法律词语由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“法律有关的词语”。

一、有关罪名的法律英语术语

Felony 重罪

First Degree Murder is any murder that is willful and premeditated.Felony Murder is typically first degree.Second Degree Murder is a murder that is not premeditated or planned in advance.voluntary manslaughter 故意杀人

voluntary intoxication 故意醉酒

VOCA 《犯罪受害人法案》

victim rights 刑事司法过程中受害人的基本权利

victimle crime 无受害者犯罪

victim impact statement 受害人影响陈述

victim 受害人

vehicular homicide 车祸致人死命罪

uttering 故意提供或传递伪造文件罪

unlawful aembly 非法集会

treason 叛国罪

three-strikes legislation 重罪加长刑期法

theft of computer services 非法窃取计算机服务

tangible property 有形资产

syndrome-based defense 基于综合症的犯罪

syndrome 综合症

sudden paion 突然情感爆发（可能导致故意杀人）

substantive law 实体法（规定基本权利及义务）

substantive criminal law 实体刑法

substantial step 实质措施

substantial capacity test 实质行为能力测试

subornation of perjury 非法教唆他人作伪证

strict liability crimes 严格责任犯罪（无犯罪意图或过错仍然有罪）

strict liability 严格责任（无犯罪意图或过错仍然有责任）

二、有关身份的法律英语术语

acceory 从犯

advocate /defender/counsel 辩护人 affiant 宣誓人,立誓人

alleged thief 被指称为窃贼的人 arresting officer 执行逮捕的警员 bench trail 法官(无陪审团)审讯 bench 法官席,法官

co-conspirator 共谋人,篡谋人 competent council 合格的律师 coroner 验尸官

correctional officer 狱警,监管警员

court appointed attorney法庭任命的律师 DA(District Attorney)检查官,检控官 defendant 被告

defense attorney 辩护律师 defense 辩护,答辩,辨方 deputy D.A.地区副检控官 deputy sheriff 警员

diident 异议人士,持不同政见者 legal aide法律助理

expert witne 专家鉴定证人 eyewitne 目击证人 forensic expert 法医, fugitive 逃犯,逃犯 habitual offender惯犯 hostile witne 敌对证人

hung jury 不能做出一致决断的陪审团 impeachment of witne 指责证人 impersonation of judge 假扮法官

impersonation of police officer 假扮警察 inmate 囚犯

Judge Advocate General 军法局长 jurisprudence 法理家 jurist 法学家

juror alternative 候补陪审员 juror prospective 待选陪审员 juror sworn 正选陪审员 juror 陪审员 jury 陪审团

juvenile delinquent 青少年/未成年人罪犯 killer 凶手

kleptomania 盗窃狂 盗窃狂 lead counsel 首席律师 legal counsel法律顾问 litigant 诉讼当事人 magistrate 裁判官

material witne 重要证人 minor 未成年人

native-born citizen 土生公民 next of kin 最近亲属 notary public 公证人 officer 警察,官员 outlaw(n)歹徒

panel(of jurors)全体陪审员 paralegal 律师助理 party 当事人 pedestrian 行人 petty theft 小偷

police dispatcher 警察调度员 prison guard 狱警,管教 prisoner 囚犯

prosecution 控方,控告 prosecutor 检查官,检控官

public defender 公设辩护人/律师 recidivist 惯犯,累犯 sadism 虐待狂

the people 人民,公诉人

witne of the defense 辨方证人 witne of the prosecution 控方证人 公民 citizen 共同代理 joint agency 监护 guardianship 律师代理 agency by lawyer 配偶 spouse 无行为能力 incapacity for act

三、有关器物地点的法律英语术语

Chamber 法官的办公室 gavel 法槌

judgment seat 审判席

dock/defendant seat/prisoner’s box 被告席 witne stand/witne box/witne chair 证人席 jury box 陪审团席 bob wig 法官戴的假发

documentary evidence 书证 material evidence 物证

human testimony/testimony of witne 人证 deposition 笔录供词

ruling/verdict 裁决，判决

四、有关程序的法律术语

逮捕相关

arrest逮捕

arrest warrant逮捕证

调查相关

detect侦查 investigation调查 spatter analysis血迹分析

test for powder 火药粉末检测 trace metal test指纹检测

诉讼相关

prosecution刑事起诉 charge刑事控罪

defendant民事被告 accused刑事被告 plaintiff原告 prosecutor检察官，公诉人，原告 private prosecutor自诉人

作证相关

rule against hearsay传闻证据规则 testify作证 hearsay evidence传闻证据 affirmation以真诚发誓所签署的证供 testimony证词，证言 alibi 不在场证明

庭审相关 adjourn休庭 subpoena/summons/cite传唤 hearing in chambers内庭聆讯 cro-examination质证、交叉询问

辩护相关

affirmative defence肯定性辩护 plea（被告人）抗辩，答辩 陪审团相关

jury陪审团 juror陪审员

审判相关

trial一审程序 appeal二审程序 verdict判决 pardon赦免

Mistrial 无效审判（此次审判结束，陪审团解散，但控方有权重开案件，继续控告）

补充

法律中刑法学和行政法学有关英语词汇

Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws 帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪 crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence 绑架妇女儿童罪 crime of kidnapping women and children 包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪 crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate 包庇毒品犯罪分子罪 crime of harboring drug criminals 报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups 必要共同犯罪 indispensable joint crime 并科原则 doctrine of cumulating punishments 剥夺权利deprival of rights 不能犯 impoibility;unrealized offense 参加恐怖活动组织罪 crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities 超越管辖权 exce of jurisdiction 超越职权范围 overstep one’s authority

惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency 惩办少数、改造多数的原则 principle of punishing the few and reforming the many 惩罚措施 punitive measure 惩罚性制裁 punitive sanction 惩罚与教育相结合 combination of punishment and education 处以刑罚 inflict punishment 处以有期徒刑 sentence to fixed-term imprisonment 触犯法律 break the law;violate the law 抽逃出资罪 crime of flight of capital contribution 抽象行政行为 abstract administrative act 出口骗税犯罪活动 criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export 出售伪造发票罪 crime of selling counterfeit currency 出于对法律的无知 from ignorance of law 出于恶意 from malevolence 从轻处罚 gie a leer punishment 从重处罚 give a severer punishment 单位受贿罪 crime of bribe taken by a unit 单一犯罪构成 single constitution of crime 盗伐林木罪 crime of illegally chopping down trees;crime of illegally felling trees 盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪 crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives 盗窃犯 theft act;larcenist 渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty 对象不能犯 object impoibility 多次作案 repeatedly commit crimes 罚不当罪 punishment does not fit the crime 犯意 criminal intent;mens real 犯罪低龄化 lowering ages of criminal offenders 犯罪动机 criminal motive 犯罪构成 constitution of a crime;constitutive elements of a crime 犯罪构成要件 special constitutive elements of crime 犯罪故意 criminal intent;guilty intent;meas rea 犯罪集团 criminal gang;criminal group 犯罪客观要件 objective circumstances of a crime 犯罪客体 criminal object;object of a crime 犯罪实行终了 completion of a criminal act 犯罪学 criminology 犯罪预防 crime prevention 犯罪中止 discontinuance of crime;desistance of crime 犯罪主观方面要素 subjective elements of crime 犯罪主体 subject of crime 犯罪着手 initiate a crime 犯罪组织 criminal organization 贩卖毒品罪 drug offense;crime of drug trafficking 防卫过当 unjustifiable self-defense 防卫挑拨 instigation of defense;provocation of defense 防卫限度 limit of defense 防止类似事件重演 prevent the recurrence of similar incidents 妨碍公务罪 crime of disrupting public service 妨害公共安全罪 crime of impairing public security 放弃权利 withdraw a claim;waive a right 非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪 crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition 非法持有毒品罪 crime of illegally holding drugs 非法干涉 illegal intervention 非法干预 unlawful interference 非法出售增值税专用发票罪 crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT 非法活动 unlawful activities 非法利益 unlawful interests 非法手段 illegal means 非强制性行政行为 non-coercive form of administrative action 非正式的 informal;irregular 非政府机关 non-governmental organization 非主要条件 non-eential stipulation 非专业的 non-profeional 诽谤罪 crime of defamation 隔地犯 offense of segregation by location 隔时犯 offense of segregation by time 工具不能犯 impoibility of instruments 故意犯罪 calculated crime;intentional crime 故意杀人罪 crime of intentional homicide 故意伤害罪 crime of willful and malicious injury 管辖：jurisdiction 惯犯 habitual criminal 惯例 custom and usage 过失犯罪 criminal negligence;involuntary crime;negligent crime 国家赔偿案件 case of state compensation 国家赔偿的归责原则 principle of culpability for state compensation 国家赔偿的双重过错原则 principle of dual faults for state compensation 国家赔偿法 state compensation law 国家赔偿主体 subject of state compensation 国家权力机关 state authority 国际审判机关 state judicial organs 国家行政机关 state administrative organs 国家意志 state’s will

国家职能 function of the state 国民待遇 national treatment 黑社会性质的犯罪集团 gangland criminal syndicate;mafia-style criminal gang 缓期二年执行 with a two-year reprieve 缓刑 probate ceat executio 集合犯 aggregate offense;collective offense 既遂犯 accomplished crime 继承法 inheritance law 继续犯 continuous crime 加重处罚 give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed 假冒他人注册商标罪 crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another 假释 parole 假想防卫 imaginative defense 假想数罪 imaginatively several crimes 简单共同犯罪 simple joint crime 间接故意 indirect intent;indirect iintentino 教唆未遂 attempt of solicitation 劫持船只、汽车罪 crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile 劫持航空器罪 crime of skyjacking 结果犯 consequential offen 结果加重犯 aggregated consequential offense 结合犯 combinative crime;integrated offense se 拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪 crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court

具结悔过 make a statement of repentence 具体行政行为 specific administrative act 具体罪名concrete accusation 绝对不确定法定刑 absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment 军人违反职责罪 crimes of soldiers violating military dutie 抗税罪 offense of resisting taxes 客体不能犯 object impoibility 空白罪状 blank facts about a crime 滥伐林木罪 crime of illegal denudation 累犯 recidivist;repeat offender;cumulative offense 连续犯罪 continuing crime 量刑 criterion for sentencing;sentencing criterion 量刑不当 criterion for sentence 量刑幅度 extent for discretionary action of sentencing 虐待罪 crime of abusing member of one’s family 挪用公款案 case of misappropriation of public funds 偶犯 casual offender;casual offense 情节加重犯 aggravated offense by circumstances 情节特别严重 when the circumstances are particularly wicked 情节严重、构成犯罪的 when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime 取保候审 post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving 扰乱公共场所秩序罪 crime of disturbing order at public places 刑法 criminal law 刑罚 penalty;punishment 刑事责任能力 criminal capacity 行政法 administrative law;executive law 行政法规 administrative laws and regulations 行政法学 administrative jurisprudence 行政解释 administrative interpretation 行政救济 administrative remedy 预防犯罪 anti-crime