西安旅游外宾接待用语_接待外宾简单用语

西安旅游外宾接待用语由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“接待外宾简单用语”。

接机致辞：

Welcome to Xi’an!How was your trip on the flight? I hope you enjoy your staying here!I'm very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in Xi’an.This is indeed a first-cla international airport, as everybody says so.You're welcome.We're very happy that you made it in spite of the tiring trip.We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and come to Xi’an to give us a lecture.Have a good time!Lintong临潼 lies on the east of Xi’an.It is an important town in China 兵马俑 Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses 大雁塔Big wild goose pogoda 回民街;HUI minority street 钟楼 Bell tower

鼓楼 drum tower 石榴 megranate

甜的sweet

珍珠pearl 柿子persimmon

猕猴桃Chinese goosebeery

红枣Chinese date 凉皮 cold noodles

醋vinegar

辣椒capsicum

酸的sour

辣的hot 肉夹馍Chinese hamburger OR Shaanxi-style sandwich

馒头steamed bread

饼 cake

包子steamed stuffed bun

肉包子 steamed bun with meat stuffing 肉夹馍chinese hamburger 羊肉mutton 牛肉beef 蔬菜vegetables

火锅

Hot pot 油泼面

oil spilled noodles

羊肉泡

The mutton soaks biangbiang面 涮锅

Rinsing the saucepans 炸酱面

fried sauce noodles 糊辣汤

the spicy soup 馄饨面

Wonton & noodles 烧饼

Clay oven rolls 刀削面

Sliced noodles 油条

Fried bread stick 麻辣面

Spicy hot noodles 韭菜盒

Fried leek dumplings 麻酱面

Sesame paste noodles 水饺

Boiled dumplings 鸭肉面

Duck with noodles 蒸饺

Steamed dumplings 榨菜肉丝面

Pork , pickled mustard 馒头

Steamed buns green noodles 割包

Steamed sandwich 米粉

Rice noodles 蛋饼

Egg cakes 炒米粉

Fried rice noodles 皮蛋

100-year egg 咸鸭蛋

Salted duck egg 蛋花汤

Egg & vegetable soup 豆浆

Soybean milk 紫菜汤

Seaweed soup 酸辣汤

Sweet & sour soup 稀饭

Rice porridge 馄饨汤

Wonton soup 白饭

Plain white rice 蛋炒饭

Fried rice with egg 糖葫芦

Tomatoes on sticks

山楂地瓜粥

Sweet potato congee 果haw 芝麻球

Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花

Hemp flowers 臭豆腐

Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)油豆腐

Oily bean curd 红豆牛奶冰

Red bean with milk ice 麻辣豆腐

Spicy hot bean curd 八宝冰

Eight treasures ice 春卷

Spring rolls 豆花

Tofu pudding 蛋卷

Chicken rolls 绿豆糕

Bean paste cake 甘蔗汁

Sugar cane juice 糯米糕

Glutinous rice cakes 酸梅汁

Plum juice 肉圆

Meatballs 豆干

Dried tofu

The city of Xi'an The city of Xi'an was the first Chinese city to open up its doors to the Ancient world, not in 1980 under the “Open Door” policy but in fact during the Tang dynasty when Xian bloomed as the first stop on the Silk Road.Many dynasties kept the city beautiful and magnificent.More than two hundred and seventy palaces and temples, for example, were built in the Qin dynasty, in the Han dynasty the “Three Han Palaces”, namely Changle, Weiyang, Jianzhang Palaces, and numerous other palaces and watch towers were built.In the City of Chang'an of the Sui and Tang dynasties, luxurious palaces sprang up like tree, of which Taiji, Daming and Xingqing Palaces and the forbidden garden of the Tang dynasty to the north of the town were very large.Now, from these architectural sites people still can imagine the general picture of what Chang'an City was like, then.All the emperors of the Qin, Han, Tang and other dynasties had their magnificent mausoleums built.Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum at the foot of Lishan Hill in Lintong county, for example, is the earliest example of a grand mausoleum for an emperor in ancient China.The twelve emperors of the Western Han dynasty were mostly buried on the plateau to the north of the Weihe River.Their tomb-mounds were man-made and quite imposing, but emperors of the Tang dynasty began to have their bombs constructed into hills.They are scattered in the counties to the north of the Weihe River and called the “Eighteen Tang Mausoleums”.In front of these mausoleums were erected huge stone carvings, while inside them were exquisite funeral objects and colorful murals, a feast for one's eyes.Some of the monasteries and Buddhist pagodas constructed in many dynasties have remained well preserved, including the most famous ones, as the Big Wild Goose(Da Yan)Pagoda in Ci'en Temple and the Small Wild Goose(Xiao Yan)Pagoda in Jianfu Temple.The bronze wares of ancient China are an important example of the splendid culture that reflect this slave society.Feng and Hao in the Xi'an area, which were the capitals of the Western Zhou dynasty, have been acclaimed as “the Home of the Bronze wares”, as a wealth of bronze items unearthed from there, over the years.It was quite popular to put up stone tablets in front of tombs to record the merits and achievements of the departed, in many dynasties, and a great deal of stone tablets and calligraphy data remain to this day.So Xi'an is also famous for being “the Home of Calligraphy”.The most famous site is the Terracotta Army, built to protect the Emperor Qin Shi Huang, whose Mausoleum lies close the warriors.Both these sights are to the east of Xian.大唐芙蓉园：Datang Furong Garden(Datang Hibiscus Park)or Tang Paradise 梦回大唐 《Dream back to the Tang Dynasty》

紫云楼 purple cloud tower、凤鸣九天剧院phoenix sing showplace、御宴宫royal dinner palace、唐市Tang market、芳林苑fragrant forest、仕女馆The maids’ palace、彩霞亭 the rosy clouds kiosk、陆羽茶社 Lu Yu Tea club、杏园the apricot garden、诗魂poems ghost、唐诗峡Tang poems gorge、曲江流饮 Qujiang stream、旗亭flag kiosk、丽人行beauty road、桃花坞 peach bloom castle、茱萸台ZhuYu platform

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Originally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.Xuanzang started off from Chang'an(the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism.Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics.Having gotten the permiion of Emperor Gaozong(628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Ci'en Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it.With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation.Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled 'Pilgrimage to the West' in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.First built to a height of 60 meters(197 feet)with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters(211.6 feet)high with an additional two stories.It was said that after that addition came the saying-'Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda'.Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction.Built of brick, its structure is very firm.Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey.On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty.Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend.According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo.One day, they couldn't find meat to buy.Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: 'Today we have no meat.I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some.' At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground.All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious.They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat.Hence it got the name 'Big Wild Goose Pagoda'.The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses The Terra-cotta Army(Chinese: 兵马俑;Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng;literally “military servants”)or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor(秦始皇陵;Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng).The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi'an, Shaanxi province，The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin(Qin Shi Huang)in 210-209 BC.Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as “Qin's Army.”

The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li.Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin;Qin Shi Huang.Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 B.C.and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete.Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 B.C.According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury.representing the great earthly bodies of water.Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian.The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square.The tomb presently remains unopened.There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air.However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace.It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances.The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance.It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the maive terra cotta army interred nearby.Xi'an tourism on Lishan Lishan in Lintong County of Xi'an South, is a spur of the Qinling Mountains.Top peak Kowloon 1301.9 meters above sea level, the mountain pine Bai Changqing, a lush, green Yuankan the shape of a horse Li, Gu Ming, “Li Shan.” Li Shan Tsui show because of scenery, the United States such as Fairview Park, it also known as “embroidered Ridge.” When the sun sets, Li Huiying Hill in the golden sunset glow, especially Qili scenery, “Li Shan night as” good reputation.Lishan beautiful scenery, since ancient times, has always been a place tourists want to visit.A level road up the mountain over 3,200 meters, first came to the hillside Lishan “Banhu Stone”, will see soldiers remonstrance Pavilion, to commemorate the Xi'an Incident built.After straight on the peaks to the west “as late booths.” Standing kiosks in the north, the Hua Qing Hot Spring in sight at a glance.Then forward it to the West Ridge embroidered on the third-Lao Jundian.Laojun that I, for the well-known Lishan Road instructors concept.Legend has it, Emperor Xuanzong twice in the Laojun see this coming Genei, it called down St.Court, also known as Chaoyuan Club.Diannei Baiyu Laojun like the original houses, “An-Shih Rebellion”, like the crack whilst physically burned, his hands also were stolen, are now preserved in the Shaanxi-like museum.To the east by the Lao Jundian, embroidered on the West Ridge to the second peak on the “mother Temple.” This palace is a historical legends of the Nvwo built.Further east to west embroidered Ridge will be the first peak on the beacon towers.The history of “War drama诸侯, miing the world laugh,” the story occurred here.Legend has it that week to win Aifei pao You Wang Si laugh, have fun here cite the War诸侯.When Quanrong scored Lishan, You Wang then ordered to ignite flames, but people诸侯Laijiu, You Wang was killed, pao SI been taken, the Western Zhou Dynasty extinction.After the beacon towers over the East to the east that is embroidered Lingshang the “stone urn Temple.” Temple due to the impact of western rock by flowing water and shaped urn, the name “stone urn Temple.” According to legend, a temple built in the Tang first year, with the remainder making Qinggong, the materials be built.Then things embroidered Ling arrived at between the stone Weng Valley “event of Xian Qiao.” It is said that this bridge was built in Tang Dynasty, is a five meters long, 2.4 meters wide and five meters high stone arch bridge in one hole.Legend has it that the ancient one candidate, Gankao trip to Beijing this bridge, in the immortal advice, lucky examinations, the bridge of this “event of Xian Qiao.”