专业英语复习1_专业英语复习

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Ⅰ.Translate the following words into English.1、比例与尺度proportion and scale2、黄金分割golden section3、折衷主义eclecticism4、功能主义functionalism5、后现代主义post-modernism6、极简抽象派艺术minimalism7、解构主义deconstruction, deconstructivism8、哥特式大教堂 Gothic cathedral9、哥特复兴Gothic Revival10、希腊神庙Greek temple11、凯旋门triumphal arch12、意大利文艺复兴Italian Renaiance13、公爵府邸ducal mansion14、多立克柱式，爱奥尼柱式，科林斯柱式Doric order, Ionic order, Corinthian order15、古典主义claicism16、装饰美学ornamental aesthetics17、注册建筑师licensed architect18、注册规划师licensed planner19、电气工程师electrical engineer20、注册结构工程师 licensed structural engineer21、设备工程师plant engineer22、机械工程师mechanical engineer23、景观建筑师landscape architect24、景观规划landscape planning25、场地规划site planning26、总体规划general planning27、方案设计schematic design28、初步设计preliminary design29、购物中心shopping center30、住宅组团housing cluster/group31、市政中心civic center32、居住区residential community33、居住密度residential density34、施工图与施工说明书working drawings and the specifications35、标准层平面typical floor plan36、立面与剖面elevation and section37、投标价格bid price38、详图detail drawing39、工程监理project supervision40、项目管理project management41、工程预算project budget42、咨询服务consulting service43、设计荷载design load44、自然通风natural ventilation45、标准荷载standard load46、剖断线section line47、空气调节系统 air-conditioning system48、建筑合同building contract49、三维空间three-dimensional space50、能源消耗 energy consumption151、供暖与通风 heating and ventilation52、给水排水 water supply and drainage53、暖气管道thermal flue, heating pipe54、建筑实践architectural practice55、环境质量quality of environment56、给水管supply pipe57、挑出压顶projecting coping58、落水管drain pipe59、过梁与悬臂梁 lintel and cantilever60、屋檐与山墙eaves and gable61、压力与拉力compreion and tension62、亭子pavilion63、天窗dormer window64、避雷针lightning rod65、落地窗French window66、凸窗bay window67、上下推拉窗sash-window68、百叶窗louver window69、材料特性nature of material70、钢过梁steel lintel71、钢筋混凝土柱子 reinforced concrete column72、混凝土梁concrete beam73、钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab74、混凝土薄壳concrete shell75、承载力bearing strength76、楼梯踏步stair step77、承重墙bearing wall78、楼梯厅stair hall79、砖石结构masonry construction80、楼梯井stairwell81、超大型建筑结构（巨型结构）megastructure82、楼梯平台stair landing83、钢框架结构steel-frame construction84、楼梯栏杆stair railing85、地下地质构造 subsurface geological formation86、房间布置room layout87、日光浴室 solarium88、建筑创作architectural creation89、太阳能板 solar panel90、建筑草图architectural sketch91、投资成本 capital cost92、建筑构思architectural conception93、建筑成本 construction cost94、建筑布局architectural layout95、拱跨度arch span96、绘图比例尺drafting scale97、绘图板drafting board98、旧建筑改造renovation of old building99、声学设计 acoustic design 100、照明设计lighting design, illumination design101、人行道pedestrian walkway102、过街楼bridge gallery 103、展览馆exhibition building104、体育馆gymnasium105、办公楼office building106、体育场stadium107、保龄球馆bowling alley108、排式平房 row houses109、半独立式住宅 semi-detached house110、独立式住宅 detached house 111、幼儿园kindergarten, nursery school, infant school112、大城市形态的决定因素crucial elements of metropolitan form113、中央商务区 central busine district114、地标与节点landmark and node 115、外部形态external form and image116、壁画与雕塑mural and sculpture 117、建筑工业化 building industrialization118、现有建筑 existing building 119、场所感的缺失absence of a sense of place120、房地产 real estate121、交通流线与停车场 circulation and parking122、交通量load of traffic 123、绿地覆盖率green coverage ratio124、周边地区 peripheral area 125、持久的平衡sustainable equilibrium126、城市更新 urban renewal 127、多功能高层建筑multi-use high-rise building128、低层中密度住宅群 low-rise medium-density cluster housing129、城市改造urban redevelopment130、城市布局 city layout 131、过境交通through-traffic highway132、城市化与郊区化urbanization and suburbanization133、城市分区规划city district planning134、城市膨胀 urban expansion 135、城市管理city administration, administration of city136、城市规划管理局city planning and administration bureau137、城市发展模式urban development pattern138、城市规模city size 139、公共设施分布utility distribution140、城市设计urban design 141、城市防灾规划disaster planning, calamity precaution planning142、城市抗震规划seismic planning, aseismatic planning143、城市风貌cityscape, city style and features144、城市城乡规划urban and rural planning, town and country planning145、城市天际线city skyline, skyline of town146、城市景观cityscape, city appearance147、城镇群（集合城市）conurbation 148、城市噪声city noise149、城市生态学 urban ecology 150、城市学，都市学 urbanology151、城市设施 urban facilities 152、城市散乱发展，城市扩张 urban sprawl153、城市网架 urban network154、城市复苏urban revitalization155、城市建设 urban construction 156、城市垃圾city refuse, town refuse157、城镇cities and towns158、城市规划委员会city planning commiion, urban planning commiion159、建筑规范building code160、绿色建筑green building161、摩天大楼设计 skyscraper design162、现代建筑modern architecture

Ⅱ.Complete the following sentences with the words given below, changing the form where neceary.Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with their corresponding definitions or descriptions in Column B.Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Ⅴ.Write a composition in English.