四六级翻译必背词汇_英语四六级必背词汇
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四六级翻必背词汇
【段落翻译常用词汇】中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 Opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术 papermaking technology 指南针 compa 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰蓝 cloisonné 秋千 swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoist School 墨家 Mohist School 法家 Legalist School 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu 象形文字 pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study（brush，ink stick，paper and ink stone）《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Romance of Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Claic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs
《易经》The I Ching;The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Romance of the Three Character Claics 《八股文》eight-part eay
五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam
中山装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 Tang suit
风水 feng shui;geomantic omen 阴历 Solar calendar 阳历 Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖 zodiac
春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
七夕节 the Double-seventh Day;Chinese Valentine’s Day
春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers
年画 New Year pictures
压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle 1 四六级翻必背词汇
舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton 豆腐 tofu;bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year-egg;century egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 sugarcoated haws on a stick 火锅 hotpot 长城 the Great Wall 烽火台 beacon tower 秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Spring 五台山 Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 峨眉山 Mouth Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount huangshan;the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河 the Moat 回音壁 Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pa 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 The Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 The Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Riyuetan Pool 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex 孔庙 Confucius Temple
乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama
转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine
《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine
《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Claic 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 针灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical maage 切脉 feeling the pulse
五禽戏 five-animal exercises 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty
秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin
皇太后 Empre Dowager
汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang;Emperor Hanggaozu;founder of the Han Dynasty
成吉思汗 Cenghis Khan
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 文成公主 Tang Prince Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empre Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vaal
皇妃 imperial concubine 宰相，丞相 prime minister 太监 eunuch
少数民族 ethnic minority 祭祀 offer sacrifices
西域 the Western Regions 战国 the Warring States 四六级翻必背词汇
鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution 新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution 五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919 南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident
中国社会与经济
多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 青春期 puberty;adolescence 全民健身运动 nationwide fitne campaign 全国人口不普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harament 走私 smuggling 性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory 两会 Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialogue 人大常委会 People’s Congre Standing Committee 法制观念 awarene of law 长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident
抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholar-officials
法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants
官僚作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning
居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development 领土完整 territorial integrity 民资精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
小康社会 a well-off society
与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate
社区服务 community services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款 embezzlement 大学城 college town
高等教育 higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范学院 normal college
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 university/college entrance examination
考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination
课外活动 extracurricular activities 四六级翻必背词汇
必修课 required/compulsory courses 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 研究生 graduate student/post-graduate student 应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager 学生减负alleviate the burden on students 应试教育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics;profeional ethics 网络世界 cyber world 网络文化 cyber culture 网络犯罪 cyber crime 网络购物 online shopping 信息革命 information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning 基因工程 genetic engineering 转基因食品 genetically modified food(GMF)试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 3D电影 three-dimensional movie 虚拟银行 virtual bank 信息高速公路 information superhighway 同步卫星 geostationary satellite 多任务小卫星 small multi-miion satellite(SMMS)电子商务 e-busine;e-commerce 电子管理 e-management 办公自动化 Office Automation(OA)重点项目 key project 网络谣言 online rumors
森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统 marine ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates
牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system
二代身份证 2nd-generation ID card 直接经济损失 direct economic lo 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light
遮挡，污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚 point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving
终生禁驾 lifetime ban/from driving 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image(CI)跨国公司 transnational corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本 human capital
航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industry
市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监督 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 4 四六级翻必背词汇
城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization 经济特区 special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macroeconomy 经济过热 overheated economy 通货膨胀 inflation 贴现率 discount rate 存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing 软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty(G20)财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economy vitality 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard aets 软资产 soft aets 有形资产 tangible aets 经济走廊 economic corridor 反垄断 antitrust;anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 信用支持 credit support
中国历史文化常用词汇英译 Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Buddhism佛教Confucius孔子Lao Tzu 老子morality 道德spiritual 精神的The Analects of Confucius《论语》Historical......
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compa 书法calligraphy 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：Th......
四六级必背16篇短文！一、对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。 中国龙的形成与中......
初中词汇表A 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.a (an) art. 一；任一；每一 ability......
四六级考前15天 听力重点场景必背词汇、短语Campus life 校园生活（短对话重点）1．作业词汇：aignment/aigned book (必读书目 10年6月第11题)paper eays（07-6听写答案） book/researc......
