语法选修课 高中英语非谓语动词 C篇_高中英语非谓语语法

语法选修课 高中英语非谓语动词 C篇由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语非谓语语法”。

With复合结构

构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词 3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5.with或without-名词/代词 +分词。分别举例：

1、She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，伴随状语）

2、With the meal over，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.The teacher entered the claroom with a book in his hand.（with+名词+介词短语，伴随状语。）

4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）

He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）

5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）

Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）

假考非谓语动词、实考谓语动词

非谓语动词是高考英语中的必考重点内容，同学们在平时的练习中也做了大量的非谓语动词练习，久而久之，同学们容易滋生思维定势，把一些实际上是考查谓语动词的试题也误选为非谓语动词。下面笔者把高考试题中容易误选为非谓语动词但实考谓语动词的类型做个小结，以期对同学们的学习有所帮助。

类型一：祈使句中的谓语动词

祈使句是省略了主语的一类句子。认清祈使句也是破解选择谓语的重要手段之一。因此，一定要掌握标志性的连词and，or，otherwise及破折号、逗号和冒号的功能。

例1.Mary，______ here—everybody else，stay where you are.(2006全国卷I)

A.come

B.comes

C.to come

D.coming

例2.There are 8 tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them：______ to bed early

unle you think it is neceary.(2004 重庆卷)

A.doesn’t go

B.not to go

C.not going

D.don’t go

类型二：并列句中谓语动词

一个句中通常不能出现两个(或以上)的谓语动词，但是如果句中有连词and，or，but，so等，则可以有并列谓语。

例3： At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and______ down to eat our picnic lunch.(2005上海卷)

A.sitting

B.having sat

C.to sit

D.sat

例4.______ straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t mi it.(2004 湖北卷)

A.Go

B.Going

C.If you go

D.When going

类型三：对话答语中省略主语的谓语动词

在会话中，答语者往往为了突出要表达的主要词语而常常会省略次要的或与前面重复的词语。有一部分考题正是以对话形式出现，在答语中设置空缺。其解题方法是：

_______________________________________________________________________________ 例5.—I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.—______good.(2006 湖北卷)

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds

例6.—What should I do with this paage?

—______the main idea of each paragraph.(2005 重庆卷)

A.Finding out

B.Found out

C.Find out

D.To find out

解析：答案选 C。此题是 You should find out...的省略。

类型四：句中带有插入语的谓语动词

该类题的设题特点是主语和谓语之间插入其他成分或句子来迷惑考生而误选非谓语动词。

例7.The country life he was used to____greatly since 1992.(2005 山东卷)

A.change

B.has changed

C.changing

D.have changed

例8.Profeor Smith，along with his aistants，______ on the project day and night to meet

the deadline.(2005 上海卷)A.work

B.working

C.is working

D.are working

【巩固练习】

1.______ the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searched

B.To search

C.Searching

D.Search

2.______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A.Give

B.To give

C.Giving

D.Given

3.To test eggs，______ them in a bowl of water： if they float，they’re bad；if they sink，they’re good.A.put

B.putting

C.to put

D.to be putting

4.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.A.just watch

B.just to watch

C.just watching

D.just having watched

5.Stanley，______ hello to your nephew.A.come and say B.comes and says C.to come and say D.coming and saying

6.Don’t stand out there in the cold—______in here and get warm.A.come

B.comes

C.to come

D.coming

7.Before you send the letter，______ with Bill to see if the addre is right.A.check

B.to check

C.checking

D.checked

8.If they don’t understand it the first time，______over it again until they do.A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.to be going

9.If you’re going on a long car journey，______sure the vehicles are in good condition.A.making

B.to make

C.make

D.having made

10.______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.A.Put

B.Putting

C.To put

D.To be putting

11.______ the road along and you’ll find his house on the right.A.Follow

B.Following

C.To be following

D.Having followed

12.Hoping he would not be seen，Bob rushed in，______ his book and rushed out.A.picking up

B.pick up

C.to pick up

D.picked up

13.______ right away or you’ll mi the first train.A.Start out

B.Starting out

C.To start out

D.Started out

14.______ good care of the vegetables so that they can remain fresh.A.Take

B.Taken

C.Having taken

D.Taking

15.______ from the top of the building，and you’ll find the city more beautiful.A.Look

B.To look

C.Looking

D.Looked

16.______ some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it.A.Trying

B.Try

C.To try

D.Having tried

17.Don’t be discouraged.______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken

18.______，so she had to be sent to the hospital.A.Being ill

B.Her mother was ill

C.Her mother being ill

D.Having been ill

19.______ many times，but he still didn’t understand it.A.Having been told

B.Though he was told

C.To have been told

D.He was told

20.First______ the rice by washing it，then ______ it in boiling water.A.prepare；cook

B.preparing；cooking C.preparing；cook

D.prepare；cooking

21.She cycled too fast round the corner，______ her balance and______ off.A.losing；falling

B.lost；fell

C.losing；fell

D.lost；falling

22.She set out soon after dark______ home an hour later.A.arriving

B.to arrive

C.having arrived

D.and arrived

23.______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour，and then an old man suddenly started

to cro the road in front of me.A.Driving

B.I was driving

C.Having driven

D.When I was driving

24.______ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be

able to go back to school.A.Having given

B.Given

C.To give

D.Give

25.—I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—______it.We’re just too busy.A.Forget

B.Forgetting

C.Forgets

D.Forgot

26.—Then let’s have fish，beef with ____ tomatoes and a soup.OK? —______nice.A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds

27.—Each of the students，working hard at his or her leons，______ to go to university.—So do I.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

28.The girl______ forward to buying a new diamond ring.A.referred to looks

B.refers to looking

C.referred to looking

D.referring to look

29.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long ____time.—What do you suppose______ to her?

A.was happening

B.to happen

C.has happened

D.having happened

30.The day we had looked forward to______ at last.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.comes

参考答案： 1-5 DAAAA

6-10 AAACA

11-15 ADAAA

16-20 BCBDA

21-25 BDBDA

26-30 DBACC 48