高中英语选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案_语法填空特殊变形词汇

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Unit 3 A healthy life Reading

At his eighties, my grandad was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon, 1._____ seems amazing to me and I think it’s due to the 2.______(health)life he lives.My granddad knew that I started smoking and now I am finding it difficult to give it up.Therefore, he wrote a letter to give me some advice.He told me how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 3.______(stop), as he became addicted to cigarettes during adolescence as well.Indeed, there are three different ways that makes us become addicted.First, we can become physically addicted to nicotine.This means that after a while our body becomes accustomed to 4.____(have)nicotine in it and we will feel bad-tempered and even in pain.In addition, we become addicted through habit.That’s because people begin to do it automatically if they do the same thing over and over again.Lastly, we become mentally addicted.Smokers believe they are 5._____(happy)and more relaxed after having a cigarette, 6._____ they began to think that they could only feel good when they smoked.Smoking has a harmful effect 7.____ our heart and lungs.What’s worse, it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.Their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be 8.______(normal)in some way.9.____ we seldom know is that the cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.However, according to my gradad, what he did know was that his girlfriend thought he smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with him again 10.______ he stopped.All in all, smoking does harm to our bodies, therefore it’s strongly recommended smokers quit smoking.Unit 3 词形变换

1._______ n.酒;酒精→_________ adj.酒精的2.______ n.健康 →_______ adj.健康的 →________ adj.不健康的 3.______ n.性别 →_________ n.性的，性别的4.______ n.压力;重音； vt.加压于;使紧张→_______ adj.有压力的;紧张的 5.________ n.青少年；adj.青春期的→________ n.青春期 6.______ vt.禁止;取缔→______ v.（同义词）禁止;阻止7.______ adj.入迷的，上瘾的 →______ vt.使沉溺，使上瘾

8.______ vt.使习惯于 →_________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的 9.________ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____ v.收回;撤退

10.________ adj.无意识的;自动的→.________ adv.无意识地;自动地 11.________ adj.精神的；智力的→.________ adv.精神上地；智力上地 12.________ n.结果；效力→.________ v.影响.________ adj.畸形的;异常的→.________ adj.正常的.________ adj.气喘吁吁的→.________ n.呼吸;气息

15.________ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→._______ adj.健康的;合适的 16.________ v.加强;巩固;使坚强；变强→.________ n.力气;力量→.________ adj.强壮的;坚固的17.________ n.放松→.________ v.放松，松弛

18._______ n.药剂师，化学家→._______ n.化学的→.________ adj.化学的 19.________ adj.绝望的；拼命的→.________ adv.拼命地，绝望地→.________ n.绝望，不顾一切

20.________ adj.失望的;沮丧的 →.________ v.使失望;使沮丧

→.________ n.失望;沮丧

21.______v.动摇，减弱 →.________ adj.虚弱的

22.________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→.________ n.惭愧;耻辱;羞耻 23.________ adj.不合法的，违法的→.________ adj.合法的24.________ v.抢劫 →.________ n.抢劫，盗窃 →.________ n.强盗 25.________ v.滑倒→.________ adj.滑的 →.________ n.拖鞋

26.______ v.存活;经历;还活着→_______ n.幸存者→.______ n.幸存;幸存者 27.________ v.看法，判断，判决→.________ n.看法，判断，判决 28.________ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→.________ v.使困窘;使不安→.________ n.不安;尴尬

重点词汇及短语

_____________ 健康问题

_____________ 药物滥用，毒品滥用 _____________ 身体健康 _____________ 性健康

_________________ 在…的尽头

_____________ 在我的年纪 _________________ 过两周的时间 ___________ 由于，应归于… ___________________________ 发现做…是困难的 _______ adj.艰苦的，困难的__________ n.青春期

_________________ 变得对…上瘾

_________ n.香烟

_________________ 顺便说一下 _________________ 对…习惯 _________________ n.症状，征兆

___________ adj.坏脾气的 _______________ 就像你知道的 _______________ 一次又一次 __________ adv.自动地 ___________ 心理健康的 ________ v.离开，放弃，停止________ vi.处理，做成(某事)___________________________

Using Language HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?

不良影响；有害效应

______ n.肺部

________ adj.怀孕的 ________ adj.不正常的 ________________ 不抽烟的人 ______ 非，不

_________ adj.喘不过气的______________ 离开，起飞，脱下

______ adj.不健康的________________ 是做…的时候了 ________ n.建议(不可数)________________ 在网上 ________ vt.使变强，加强 _____ adv.真的，确实(起强调作用)HIV is a virus 1._____ weakens a person's immune system and eventually your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illne 2.______(call)AIDS.If you develop AIDS, your chances of 3.______(survive)are very small.HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.Through broken skin or by injection, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus get inside the body;consequently a person is to become infected.Before scientists find a cure 4.______ HIV/AIDS one day, you need to protect yourself.The following will make sure you stay safe.First, if you inject drugs, you should not share your needle 5._____ anyone else.If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood as well.Secondly, you shouldn’t share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.Blood could have spilt on it.If one has sex with a male or a female, it’s recommended that he or she 6.___(use)a condom.This will prevent sexual fluid paing from one person to another.There are some statements that are misunderstood by people.WRONG.A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.---7.______ one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.WRONG.You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.---Many people 8._____(carry)HIV look perfectly healthy.Only when the disease has progreed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick.WRONG.Only homosexuals get AIDS.---Anyone who has sex with a person infected with H1V/AIDS risks getting the virus.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.WRONG.If you hug, touch 9._____ ki someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.---You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid.Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose 10._____ friends because of prejudice.Some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when sick.WRONG.You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.---There is no evidence of this.Keys: Unit 3 词形变换

1.alcohol, alcoholic

2.fitne, fit, unfit 3.sex, sexual 4.stre, streful 5.adolescent, adolescence

6.ban, forbid 7.addicted, addict 8.accustom, accustomed

9.withdrawal, withdraw 10.automatic, automatically

11.mental, mentally 12.effect, affect 13.abnormal, normal

14.breathle, breath 15.unfit, fit

16.strengthen, strength, strong 17.relaxation, relax

18.chemist, chemistry, chemical 19.desperate, desperately,desperation 20.disappointed, disappoint, disappointment 21.weaken, weak 22.ashamed, shame

23.illegal, legal

25.slip, slippery, slipper 26.survive, survivor, survival 27.judge, judgment

28.embarraed, embarra, embarrament 24.rob, robbery, robber

重点词汇及短语