53国际贸易与实务铁路运输_国际铁路运输货运代理

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1.Rail Transport

Rail transportation is a major mode of transportation in international trade between the countries on the same continent for example ,Asian-European Continent.Compared with ocean transport ,rail transport is secondary in carrying capacity but prior in speed.海洋运输相比，铁路运输在承载能力方面中等但速度是优先的。

2.Advantages and disadvantages of rail transport

1).The railway transportation has the accuracy and continuity

2).Compared with other transports, it is faster.3).It has a large amount of transportation

4).Its costs is very low and it has small risks.5)But the initial investment is very large and Its flexibility is poor.If it is a short distance transport, its cost is very high.Besides, compared with most other modes of transport, it is le prone to interruption by poor weather.Rail transport is most convenient between countries connected by railway.3.Types of freight cars

Because the cargoes are different ,the types of the freight are different such as shed car（封闭式火车车厢），open car（敞开式货车车厢），flat car（平板车厢）and also some special-purpose cars.4.The current railway transport of goods are divided into FCL, LCL and container.The FCL(Full Container Load)is suitable for bulk cargo大宗货物;LCL(le than carload lot)applicable to the goods;container is suitable for precision, valuables, fragile goods.现行铁路货物运输种类分为整车、零担和集装箱。整车适用于大宗货物；零担适用于零星货物；集装箱适用于精密、贵重、易损货物。

5.Consignment note

The consignment note need contain some detail information.Such as the name of the destination station , the name and addre of the consignee , a description of the goods and so on and the railway always has the right to verify if the cargos corresponds with the information in the consignment note.托运单需要包含一些详细信息。如目的站名，收货人的姓名和地址，描述的物品等，铁路有权利去核实是否货物与运单信息相符合