新GRE高频iue：国民的安乐与个人成就_gre怎么查issue的分

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The surest indicator of a great nation is represented not by the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but by the general welfare of its people.28 / 113 / 120 / 121 / 127 / 145：国家的伟大体现在国民的安乐上还是体现在统治者、艺术家或科学家的成就上

Which one, the achievements of the rulers, artists, and scientists or the general welfare of the people, is the indication of a great nation? Well, this iue is never an either-or situation and if I were to choose one, I basically agree that the achievements of the rulers, artists, and scientists would largely secure the general welfare of the people and thus should be a better indication of the greatne of a nation.However, there indeed exist some cases that the general welfare of the people should be put more emphasis on.When it comes to political arena, the story of Winston Churchill immediately comes into my mind.Churchill was generally regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders in history, and had led the U.K.toward victory during the Second World War.His political insight, personal charisma, great courage, and inspiring speeches made him a national hero at that time.When Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, and Stalin gathered in proud and glory, the Great Britain rose to be a great nation that contributed so much.In short, the achievements of Churchill helped U.K.become one of the world’s greatest nations and in consequence, his people were beginning to experience a better prospect of life.When considering the world of science, it is still apparent that the greatne of the scientists also contributes significantly to the greatne of the nation.An apt example involves Einstein, who was regarded as the father of modern science.Einstein had so many great achievements in his life time, including the discovery of photo-electric effect, the ma-energy equivalence formula, and the Theory of Relativity, which furthered human exploration of our physical world on an unprecedented scale.It is exactly those great achievements by scientists like Einstein that made America the land of dreams.The achievements of artists also boost a nation’s spirit.One needs look no further than the story of Tchaikovsky to find ample evidence.At a time when there was scant opportunity for a career in music and almost no public musical education, Tchaikovsky strived to awaken the Ruians to the magnificent world of music.His operas, ballets, and concertos had greatly enriched people’s cultural life and had a profound influence on Ruian music.Nowadays when we think about some of the greatest nations that heavily influenced the world of music, Ruia shares a big part owing to Tchaikovsky’s achievements.Having recognized that the achievements of a nation’s rulers, artists, and scientists could in most cases ensure the nation’s greatne, neverthele history tells us that sometimes the rulers would go against the general welfare of the people.Consider, for example, the story of Stalin, who controlled the Soviet Union for a staggering three decades.I concede that Stalin had led the country through large-scale industrialization and many Five Year Plans, but the nation saw at the same time hundreds of thousands of people sent to correctional labor camps, deported and exiled to remote areas.What’s worse, the anger of peasants about government control over the low price of crops and serious starvation had led to a huge disruption of the nation’s food production and finally resulted in the Soviet Famine.Sadly, the great achievements of Stalin to boost the international prestige failed to addre the need of its people, and in consequence the collapse of Soviet was indeed inevitable.In conclusion, although many great rulers, artists, and scientists of a nation would bring huge benefits and thus boost the general welfare of its people, the greatne of a nation still could not solely determined by those individuals.In even worse cases such as Hitler’s personal “achievements”, scientists’ creation of biochemical weapons, those inflictions have caused numerous holocausts and imposed pain and sorrow on so many innocent people.But it is true that great individuals often secure a nation’s greatne and people’s general welfare, just like Franklin Roosevelt’s remarkable achievements that led the nation through some of its greatest crises and raised people’s living standard to a record high.