必修5单词和短语巩固练习_必修五词汇短语习题

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高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习

Unit 1 Great scientists

一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.This new e _______________for the car works well.2.She has a strong c_________________.3.The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.4.The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.5.The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.6.They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7.The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8.He was a____________________in the book.9.He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10.I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.11.He finished his work in a__________________(积极的)way.12.We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.13.He became____________________(狂热的)about claical music.14.He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.15.In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.16.Be c_________________when you cro the street.17.You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.18.What is your v__________________on Chinese education? 19.The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.20.The cla needs a s__________________teacher.21.Kindne is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).22.Britain_________________(议定)a trade agreement with China.23.Don't ________________(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24.The ________________(贵重的)culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25.The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的)reception in Hong Kong.26.The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-27.Water and salt are _____________(吸收)into our blood stream everyday.28.If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illne, they make the

people well again.29.A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30.If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二．短语翻译

1．蒸汽机_____________________ 2．提出

_____________________ 3．得出结论____________________

4．也，另外___________________ 5．将……和……连接起来______________________ 6．对……严格的________________________ 7．有意义_________________________ 8．通向，导致_________________________ 9．态度，观点________________________ 10．继续工作__________________________

三、完成句子

1.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了

______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.2.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。

Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲

Let's _____________the lecture by profeor Li from Beijing University.4.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。

His carele driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.5.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。

He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cro.Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.The common interests u_________________the two countries.2.The cla ___________________of(组成)56 members.3.Our cla is d_______________into two groups during the discuion.4.What he said in the meeting p______________________all of us.5.The bad ______________(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.6.The c_______________of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7.Her beautiful singing drew the a_____________of the profeor.8.The film“Hero”has much a________________for the youth.9.The habit of c____________________stamps benifit him a lot.10.The_________________(工业)area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.11.If something is done for your c_____________, it is done in a way that is suitable or useful for you.12.An a_____________is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.13.A p_______________is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.14.U______________is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or organization such as the police, the army, etc.15.Most advertisements work through________________(暗示).16.We are_____________(感到激动)to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived

in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.17.The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _________________(极好的)location by the side of Pearl River.18.The government is__________(辩论)the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.19.Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad________________(影响)to their children.20.There are plans to______________(建造)a new road bridge acro the river to ease the traffic problems in this area.二．短语翻译

1．将……分成_____________________ 2．英国国旗_________________________ 3．省去；漏掉_______________________ 4．令人吃惊的是____________________ 5．脱离_________________________

三、完成句子

1.Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a ______(困惑)to me.2.The ________ _______ ________tigers(老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.3.She is good at ____________flowers(插花).4.If you continue working like that, your body will________ _________(垮下来).5.Their____________(婚礼)will__________ _____________(举行)in May.6．这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.This maths problem ___________Xiaoming.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _________ ___________ the right answe 7．世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。

Westminster Abbey, ________is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the ___________ ______________ of Britain, 8．陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。

Chen Shuibian's attempt to __________Taiwan ________ ___________China could not be achieved forever.9．未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。

The underground will_______ _______ _______ _______the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.10．国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。

The international society ______ _________ ________ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.11．初升的朝阳看起来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。

The_________sun looks beautiful and the sun________ in the west looks even more beautiful.12．十年以后他们

13．小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。

Xiao Li _________ _________and caught a man _________ his hand into the pocket of a paenger.14．在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。

For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree ______ _________.15．在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。

Before we______ _______ the new house, we are going to get our telephone __________..16.我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.There is ______ __________ that we'll waste time discuing where to go for our holiday, for the plan has been ____________.17.绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。

Shaoxing is __________ _____________ as China's “Venice”.18.很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。

__________ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _______ a birthday gift 19.托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。

Tonny ________one of his legs _______when playing football.20.今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。

_______ _______ __________that there shouldn't have been any student in the claroom.Unit 3 Life in the future

一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.She r_____________me that I hadn't written to mother.2.We have s____________experiences, but your end result is quite different.3.Liu Huan is a w________________singer.4.The t_________________of goods by air is very expensive.5.There is no such car in the s___________________area.6.As is known,it takes years to m________________a new language.7.Why is the driver f___________________his lights at me? 8.The flowers died for 1________________of water.9.Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m_____________.10.His head a_________________, which stopped him from going to the party.11.It's said that she is a girl of e_______________beauty.12.Good glaes can a____________________you to read.13.I got this job through an employment a______________________.14.The little boy s____________________along at his mother' s side.15.This suggestion r___________________careful thought.16.The teacher is in a bad m____________________today.17.He has built an e_______________________house.18.James can i__________________his father's speech perfectly.19.The new plane goes at an a___________________speed.20.You can't i_________________Jack living on the lonely island alone.21.Your i__________of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.21.A s__________is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.23.Your p_______________things belong only to you, or may only be used by you.24.If you describe something as e____________, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising.25.We are______________(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the

near future.26.He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no

________________(先前的)experience of this kind of job.27.All the paengers are______________(需要)to show their paports when they

leave the country.28.After a big flood, thousands of volunteers went to Hunan to

__________________(协助)in rebuilding the disaster area.29.The government decided to explore the ____________(周围的)countryside to

build a new industrial park.30.The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was _______(不断的)hit by war.二．短语翻译

1．拿起，接受，继续________________________________ 2．结果，由于……的结果_______________________________ 3．缺乏，缺少_______________________________________ 4．立刻，马上_________________________________________ 5．横扫，掠过__________________________________________ 6．寻找____________________________________________ 7．帮助；援助____________________________________ 8．光年_________________________________________ 9．变成_______________________________________ 10．以……为依据___________________________________

三、完成句子

1.Suddenly the driver began to ___________ _____________(加速)2.His leaving ___________ ______________(增加了)our difficulty.3.Who________ _______________(究竟)is the man you spoke to? 4.I __________seen him __________ _______________(不再).5.We still need ____________ ___________(另外五个)students to finish the work.6．餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。

The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant __________ me_______my happy childhood.7．人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。

Man cannot ________new oceans unle he has ________ to lose sight of the shore.8．拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗? Get a broom and ______ ________the bits of paper and broken glaes on the floor, will you? 9．这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。

This book will provide you some good source of information to ______ you _____ making the

best choice.10．一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。

Some companies used the pre as a vehicle for _____________ their products.11．由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。

Today all flight at the New Baiyu International Airport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _____ _____ _______ _________foggy weather.12．一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。

A study shows that people who ______

__________ the maacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13．谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。

One does not like to have his word ____________.14．

23.An i___________that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.24.Your o______________________is your job.25.Industrial development is being_______________(集中)in the west of China.26.He had to rewrite his eay, because his teacher said it needed some ___________________(润饰)in language.27.The little boy cried_____________(故意地)to draw his mother's attention.28.An __________(精确的)instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.29.Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _________(获得的)taste and are not in born.30.The busy mother feels really _________(内疚的)at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.二．短语翻译

1．全神贯注于_________________________________ 2．因……指责或控告___________________________________ 3.为了(做……)_______________________________________ 4．填(表)___________________________________________ 5．依靠；依赖_________________________________________ 6.传递______________________________________________ 7．开始工作________________________________________ 8．最终；最后___________________________________________ 9．从事于____________________________________________ 10．被用在……上(中)____________________________________

三、完成句子

1.We should_____________(保卫)ourselves against the coming flood.2.They found that cave__________________(意外地).3.It's neceary for young people to receive_________ _________(正规教育)4.They are all________ ____________that idea(反对).5.You should concentrate yourselves on the cla and avoid ________ ________.6．消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。

The Consumer Council exists to__________ the customers' right and interests ___________ unscrupulous traders.7.那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。

The famous profeor has been __________ _________ stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.8．政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。

What the government has done this year will be of________ _______ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.9．经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。

The manager has decided all the _______ of the company will go on a ________ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10．那个女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。

The woman reporter ________ _______ _______ to cover the situation in Iraq for

Phoenix TV.11.如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。

If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice.She knows all the __________of the trade.12．我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了——失业率仍在上升。

I read in the newspaper that the____________figures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick--unemployment is still ___________.13．人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.Such is human nature that many people don't _______ the things they proce until they have lost them.14．他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。

___________ had they got to the airport __________the plane took off.15．只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。

Only when you have acquired a good ________ of grammar can you write _______.Unit 5 First aid

一.单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.The lung is an o________________and so is the heart.2.He tried to kill himself by taking p_________________.3.He has gone to the hospital for special t__________________.4.I was only m_______________interested in the story I read in the newspaper.5.Her ankle s_____________after the fall.6.Her foot was very s_________________after the accident.7.I can't s______________________toothpaste out of the tube.8.What is the typical s______________________of SARS? 9.Would you like me to_________________your shirt for you? 10.She is suffring from a lung i___________________.11.He

(颁发)a silver cup to the winner.12.Did you attend your uncle's wedding_____________________(仪式)13.He is a_____________________(勇敢的)soldier.14.The _______________(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.15.We have to write an_________________(文章)about the film we saw yesterday.16.You should have your own ____________________(毛巾).17.Have you worked out your ____________________(方案)? 18.I saw an___________________(救护车)paing by.19.I'm_____________________(自豪)of my son.20._______________________(祝贺)to you on your succe!21.An a________________ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22.R_______________is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23.A b_______________ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part of someone's body to protect or support it.24.If there is p________________on someone to do something, someone is trying to

persuade them to do it.25.An o______________is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function, for example your heart.26.Fever is a _________________(征兆)of many illnees.27.The bell rang, the naughty boy ______________(挤)his book into his bag and went out of the claroom.28.The streets in the centre of the city were___________(塞)up with traffic because of an accident.29.The storm did a lot of ______________(毁坏)to the building and crops in Hunan province.30.A bee has stung my hand and it is __________________(膨胀)up.二．短语翻译

1．阻止(某人)做……___________________________ 2．触感________________________________ 3．挤出；榨出____________________________ 4。在适当的位置______________________________ 5．反复，多次____________________________ 6．开展，执行___________________________________ 7．找到___________________________________ 8．许多，大量______________________________ 9．自豪_________________________________ 10．砍掉，砍伐____________________________

三、完成句子

1.He suddenly________ _________ __________ _______(昨晚他突然病了).2.Sunglaes can_______ ________ ________ _________ the sun' s rays(保护我们的眼睛免受......).3.You may __________ ______________(烫伤)by hot liquids.4.These burns are not serious and they should______ ______-______ ______ ________ _______ ___________(一天之内就会好许多)。

5.First degree burns __________ ___________when they are preed(变成白色).参考答案： Unit One 一。1.engine 2.character 3.scientific 4.examined 5.concluded 6.defended 7.exposed 8.absorbed 9.blamed 10.severe 11.positive 12.analyse 13.enthusiastic 14.completed 15.spin 16.cautious 17.reject 18.view 19.movement 20.strict 21.characteristics 22.concluded 23.expose 24.valuable 25.enthusiastic 26.defeat 27.absorbed 28.cures 29.virus 30.analyse 二。1.steam engine 2.put forward 3.draw a conclusion 4.in addiction

5.link…to

6.be strict with 7.make sense 8.lead to 9.point of view work on 三。1.Apart from 2.is strict with 3.attend 4.led to 5.contributed to

参考答案： Unit 2 一。1.united 2.consists 3.divided 4.puzzled 5.influence 6.convenience 7.attention 8.attraction 9.collecting 10.industrial 11.convenience 12.attraction 13.puzzle 14.uniform 15.suggestion 16.thrilled 17.splendid 18.debating 19.influence 20.constract 二。1.divide…into 2.The Union Jack 3.leave out 4.to one’s surprise 5.break away from 三。1.puzzle 2.project of protecting 3.arranging 4.break down 5.wedding take place 6.puzzle;work out 7.which;tourist attraction 8.break away from 9.take the place of 10.are debating about 11.rising;setting 12.for the second time 13.looked around;putting 14.in sight 15.moved to;installed 16.no need;cancelled 17.referred to 18.Much;as

19.had hurt 20.It was strange

参考答案： Unit 3.一。1.reminded 2.similar 3.well-known 4.transportation 5.surrounding 6.master 7.flashing 8.lack 9.mask 10.ached 11.extraordinary 12.aist 13.agency 14.skipped 15.requires 16.mood 17.enormous 18.imitate 19.amusing 20.imagine 21.impreion 22.settlement 23.private

24.extraordinary 25.optimistic 26.previous 28.aist 29.surrounding 30.constantly

二。1.take up 2.as a result of 3.lack of 4.in no way 5.sweep up 6.search for 7.aist in 8.light year 9.change …into 10.base on

三。1.speed up 2.added

to

3.on earth 4.haven’t any more 5.five;more 6.reminded;of 7.discover;courage 8.sweep up 9.aist in 10.advertising 11.as a result of 12.went through 13.doubted 14.came out 15.clean up

参考答案： Unit 4 一。1.occupation 2.aignment 3.profeional 4.colleague 5.concentrate 6.case 7.acquire 8.deliberately 9.guilty 10.concise 11.editor

12.department 13.accurate 14.polish 15.hint 16.appointment 17.intention 18.approve 19.negative 20.employ 21.profeion 22.appointment

23.intention 24.occupation 25.concentrated 26.polishing 27.deliberately 28.accurate 29.acquired 30.guilty

二。1.Concentrate …on

2.accuse…of 3.so as to 4.fill in 5.depend on 6.pa on 7.set to work 8.last of all 9.work on 10.be used on 三。1.defend 2.by accident/chance 3.normal education 4.opposite to 5.losing mind 6.defend;against 7.accused of 8.benefit to 9.employees;visit 10.risked her life 11.tricks 12.unemloyment 13.value

14.Hardly;when 15.knowledge;correctly

参考答案： Unit 5.一。1.organ 2.poison 3.treatment 4.mildly 5.swelled 6.swollen 7.squeeze 8.symptom 9.iron 10.infection 11.presented 12.ceremory 13.brave 14.preure 15.eay 16.towel 17.scheme 18.ambulance 19.proud 20.Congratulations 21.ambulance 22.Radiation 23.bandage 24.preure 25.organ 26.symptom 27.squeezed 28.choked 29.damage 30.swelling 二。1.prevent sb from doing sth 2.sense of touch 3.squeeze out 4.in place 5.over and over again 6.carry out 7.put one’s hands on 8.a number of 9.be proud of 10.cut off 三。1.fell ill last night 2.protect our eyes from 3.get burnt 4.feel better within a day or two 5.turn white