英语词组串联记忆_英语词组的记忆

英语词组串联记忆由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语词组的记忆”。

小品词构成的动词短语-1.1 up

1)向上（toward or into a higher position）

lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起来 stand up 站起来 pick up 检起 draw up 升起 grow up 长大 hand

up 拖起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 升起 look up 抬起头 zip up 拉上 hold up 举起 pile up 堆起 dig up 挖出

take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立

2)完成，结束(expreing completene and finality)

finish up 完成 drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 wash up 洗净 use up 用光 fill up 装满 pay up 付清 settle up 解

决 lick up 甜净 sum up 总结，open up 透露 end up 结束 let up 中止, 减少 draw up 停止 close up 停止，关闭 swallow

up 吞没 beat up 痛打 cover up 掩盖 break up 结束，分解 wind up 结束

3)离开，消灭(expreing separation and destroy)

break up 拆开，驱散cut up 切碎 split up 分裂 divide up 分割 smash up 捣毁 blow up 炸毁 wither up 枯死 tear up 撕碎

give up 放弃 fold up 垮台 dry up 枯竭，干涸crack up 撞坏 clutter up 使散乱 litter up 乱丢杂物

4)增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1).mount up 增加pick up 振作，加快pluck up 振作 turn up 开打，开大, 出现 shake up 震惊 steam up 使发怒 stir up 激

起，搅起ease up 放松 warm up 兴奋 speak up 大声说 heat up 变热 total up 加总 tense up 紧张 gather up 收集 speed

up 加速 screw up 振作 build up 增大 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来stir up 刺激 work up 激动，刺激

(2).用在带“-en”后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of-en）

brighten up 发亮 fatten up 发胖 freshen up使新鲜 harden up变硬 sharpen up 变快 smarten up 变精明strengthen up 加

强sweeten up 变甜 tighten up 使紧密 toughen up 使强壮soften up 变软

5).变好，改善(as to be better and proper)bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理，晴天clean up 整理 do up 整

理 patch up 修理 polish up 擦亮, 改进light up 点亮 tune up 调整 tidy up 整理 rub up 擦亮 train up 训练，培养 make up

化装, 和解, 弥补buy up 囤积 figure up 计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事

6)关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)

shut up 关闭 lock up 锁住 tie up 栓住 chain up 锁住 nail up 钉住 fasten up 系住 pin up 钉住 bind up 装订 bar up 关

住 block up 堵塞 choke up 堵塞 save up 存起来 store up 贮藏 stock up 储存 cover up 掩盖 wrap up 包住 lay up 储存

hold up 延误 keep up 坚持

7)向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go up run up rush up drive up walk up catch up swim up march up come up

小品词构成的动词短语-2 2.down

1)向下的位置（to or into a lower position）

cast down 扔下 cut down砍倒 get down 下来 hand down 传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour

down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 sit down 坐下 step down 走下来 throw down 扔下 turn down 拆下 take

down 取下 blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 hang down 垂下 sink down 沉落 slip down 失足 squat down 蹲下

swallow down 吞下 stoop down 伏身 splash down 飞溅而下 touch down 降落 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 kneel

down 跪下 lie down 躺下 strip down 脱下

2)减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)

dwindle down 减少 die down 变弱，逐渐停止go down 平静下来 mark down 削减 hold down 压低 burn down(火)减弱,烧坏slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down 冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低 keep

down 缩减 trim down 裁减 water down 冲淡 thin down 减少 run down 用光衰弱 wear down 削减，磨损come down 下

跌 knock down 降价

3)停止，减弱(to a state of le activity, force, strength and power)close down 关闭 drop down 突然停止 break down 坏了，中止run down 停止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来

turn down 拒绝 die down 停止 lay down 失望 put down 镇压

4)紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly)fasten down 系牢 chain down 链住，栓住clamp down 夹住 nail down 钉住 pin down

扣牢 hammer down 钉上 tie down 栓住 bind down 捆绑 draw down 停下来 5)写下，记下(on paper or in writing)write

down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下小品词构成的动词短语-3 3 on

1)继续(continuously)

carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go on hurry on move on read on follow on struggle

on insist on 坚持

2)连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)

act on 对…起作用catch on 抓牢 come on 跟随 count on 依赖 draw on 带上，穿上fasten on 纠缠，抓牢fit on 固定 get on

接近 paste on 粘住 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 pin on 钉住 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上 hang on 不挂断

build on 建立于 leave on 留住 take on 穿下 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠

3)向前，向上(forward, onward)

add on 加上 mark on 标上 paint on 漆上 pre on 向前 pa on 传递 send on 转送 stamp on 盖章于 get on 上车 hand

on 传送

4)开始某活动(in or into an active operation)

work on 从事 fall on 攻击 hit on 突然向起 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 figure on 打

算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处pick on 批评 plan on 打算 decide on 决定 reflect on 思考, 反思remark on 评

论，议论settle on 决定 spur on 鼓励 urge on 督促

小品词构成的动词短语-4 4.off

1)离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车，动身lift off 离开地面 make off 逃走 move off 离

去 pack off 打发走 see off 送行 ship off 运往 start off 动身 send off 送行，解雇call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞

touch off 发射 give off 发出 clear off 走开 carry off 夺走

2)去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)

cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 chip off 切下 come off 脱落 cro off 除去 drop off 跌落 fall off 脱落 flick off

弹掉 peel off 剥掉 pull off 撕开 rub off 擦掉 scrape off 挂去 shave off 剃去 wash off 洗掉 shake off 抖落 throw off 扔

开 rip off 扯开 turn off 关掉 strip off 脱去 switch off 关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 wear off 磨损 go off 爆炸 break

off 中断

3)完成，停止(indicating completion)

finish off 结束 pay off 付清 break off 停止，中断send off 结束 leave off 停止 pa off 终止，停止sign off 停止播音 wear

off 消失，write off 注销，购销bring off 完成 call off 取消 lay off 停止, 解雇

4)着地(down to the ground)

fall off 落下 jump off 跳下 knock off 击倒 slip off 滑倒

小品词构成的动词短语-5 5.in

1)进入，向里(into, inside, indoors)

barge in 闯入 beat in 打进 break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入，打断drop in 偶然拜访 fall in 跌入 get in 插

入，收进 knock in 打入 lead in 导入 let in 进入，嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 settle in 迁入 smuggle in 偷偷运进cut

in 插嘴 call in 来访 draw in（火车）进站intervene in 介入 involve in 卷入

2)包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)

close in 包围，封闭lock in 禁闭 shut in 关进 wall in 围住

3)加入，记入(to be added, or included)

book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收 send in 呈交小品词构成的动词短语-6 6.out

1)向外（away from the inside, outside

keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 长出，bring out拿出 bar out关在外 breathe out 呼吸出 eat

out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lay out 摆开，展示lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指

出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出 ship out 运出 stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 beat out 敲出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃

饭 drive out 驾车外出 leak out 漏出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放

2)结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)

burn out 烧尽，烧断clear out 清除 dust out 清除 fade out 消失 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽

comb out 淘汰 kick out 逐出 wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 bleach out 漂白

carry out 完成，执行leave out 省去 see out 完成 go out 熄灭 come out 罢工，结果cut out 删去，停止hold out 坚持到

底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损

3)大声（in a loud voice, aloud）

4)分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)

give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 share out 分配 divide out 分配 call out 出动 start out 出发

send out 发送 break out 爆发，逃脱serve out 分发口粮 drop out 离开,退出sing out cry out shout out call out，喊，申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out yell out sob out burst out 咆哮

5)搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearne)

find out 找出 figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 count out 点清 come out 出版，出现catch out 看出 carry out 完成，bear out 证明 bring out 发表，说出fill out 使完全, 添满write out 写出小品词构成的动词短语-77.over

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)

2)自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 run over 匆匆看 talk over 商量 call over 点名 read over 读一遍 go over

复习 do over 重复 glance over 浏览 skip over 略过 ponder over 思考knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 fall over 脸朝下跌倒trip over 拌倒 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看

3)向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run over 溢出 spill over 溢出 boil over 因沸溢出 throw over 呕吐

4)经过(from one side to the other, acro a space or distance)

jump overclimb overcome overgo overswim overpa overwalk overmove over fly overrun over

5)结束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束，熬过 stand over 延期stop over 逗留hang over 延期throw over 抛

go over 看完 leave over 剩下

6)转变，改变(indicating transference and change)

hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜，克服 gain over 争取过来win over 争取过来

7)由于(because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fu over 因…着急switch over 转交turn over 变动，交付 make over 移交

小品词构成的动词短语-8 8.away

1)离开(to a distance, to another place)

go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away

收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走，离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近

2)减少，减弱(indicating lo, leening, weakening)

burn away 烧尽brush away 刷掉die away 消失drain away 流走melt away 融化pa away 消失rub away 擦掉wash away

冲走wipe away 擦掉boil away 汽化

3)部分(indicating separation, apart)

cut away 切掉give away 赠送put away 抛弃，收起

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