航海英语试题_航海英语试题详解

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航海英语试题

中华人民共和国海事局 2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）科目：航海英语

试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副

（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）

答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。

1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。

A.mFAG.B.Tide tables.潮汐表

C.Notices to mariners.D.Table of azimuth.KEY: B 2.Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？

A.List of Lights 航标表 B.Coast Pilot C.Sailing Directions D.List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段

A.circle of equal altitude（天体）等高度圈 B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? 定义大圆的是什么？ A.A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B.A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve

C．The shortest distance between any two points on the earth地球上两点之间最短的距离

D.The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？

A．Aero light航空灯标

B.Radar station

C.Radar transponder beacon D.Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______.海图水深是_____ A.vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide

B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom 从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离

C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7.The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南 A.Frequent.KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行

A.aumed B.appreciated C.promised

D.permitted．被允许

KEY: D 9.The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the admiralty charts and other publ

ications, since they _______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________ A.May always be complete and up-to-date B.May not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据 C.May sometimes be complete and up-to-date D.May not sometimes be complete and up-to-date KEY: B 10.All events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s position, speed and details of the weather, are recorded in ______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__ A．Logbook航海日志

B.Bell Book

C.Oil Record Book

D.Compa Error Book KEY: A 11.12.[13]It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。

A.bright B.distinct C.plain D.evident显然

KEY: D B.So frequent.C.Frequent that.D．so frequent that如此频繁地.14.Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?谁负责船舶常规安全检查？ A.The company security officer B.The claification society C.The port facility security officer D.The ship security officer船舶安全检查人员 答案：D 15.Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？

A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号 答案：D 16.17.[18]Radar reflectors are required for ______.对_________要求安装雷达反射器 A.all fishing veels over 39 feet in length B.sail-propelled fishing veels C.all fishing veels of le than 200 GT

D．wooden hull fishing veels with a poor radar echo雷达回波很弱的木质渔船

KEY: D [19]A veel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_____ A．Polluter污染者

B．Emitter

C．Spiller

D．Oiler KEY: A [20] You are offloading garbage to another ship.Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的____ A.home port

B.next port-of-call

C.official number登记号码

D.Master KEY: C 21 22.Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？ A.Very soft mud.B.Rocky.C.A mixture of mud and clay.泥河粘土的混合物 D.Loose sand.KEY: C 23 When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：___ A.Stop engine.B.Nothing to port.KEY: D 24.Veel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的

C.Finish engines.D.Finished with engines完车

船舶并且必须用旁拖 A.At times.KEY: C 25.If a veel under tow starts jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to _______.如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_____ A.Change course B.Slow down C.Heave to D.Adjust tow line length调整拖带缆擦很难过度 KEY: D 26.Horizontal fore or aft motion of a veel is known as ________.船舶水平的前后移动叫做_____ A.Pitch

B.Surge

C.Sway

D.Roll KEY: B 27.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the collision rules.值班驾驶员应该____符合避碰规则。A.Some times.KEY: C 28.A veel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.船舶或水面上的水上飞机杯认为在航当______ A.She is at anchor.B.She is made fast to shore C.She is aground.D.Her anchor ceases to hold.她的锚不再抓底时 KEY: D 29.In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account．_______不是确定安全航速时需要考虑的因素

A.the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B.any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use

C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference

D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore．船上或岸上的吊车的安全工作负荷

KEY: D 30.Two veels are approaching each other near head on.What action should be taken to avoid collision?两船正各自对遇接近。应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？ A.The first veel to sight the other should give way.B.The veel making the slower speed should give way.C．Both veels should alter course to starboard两船各自向右转向 D.Both veels should alter course to port.KEY: C 31.The lights prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited _______.规则规定的号灯应该被显示_____ A.From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.能见度受限时从日出到日落 B.At all times.C.From sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.D.Whenever a lookout is posted.KEY: A B.Often.C.At all times.在任何时候

D.Seldom.B.At any time.C.At no time.任何时候都不行

D.At moment.32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)______.标记沉船的浮筒将显示_____ A．White light FL（2）and a topmark of 2 black spheres白光闪（2）且顶标为两个黑球体 B.Occulting green light and may be lettered.C.Yellow light and will be numbered.D.Continuous quick white light and may be numbered.KEY: A 33.______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship．____指的是镇北和船首线直接的夹角。

A.True position B.True meridian C.True course 真航向 D.True bearing KEY: C 34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and paes through the poles will always form ______.切割地球表面并通过两极的平面会形

成______ A.the equator B.a loxodromic curve C.a small circle D.a meridian 子午线 KEY: D 35.Neap tides occur ______.小潮发生在____________ A.at the start of spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator

B.only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and are nearly in line

C．When the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90° to each other，as seen from the Earth从地球看去，太阳和月亮大约互为90°时

D.when the Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardle of alignment order KEY: C 36.37.38.39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a veel reduces the ________减少船舶自由液面能减少______ A.Roll period横摇周期 B.Metacentric height C.Water plane area D.Veel’s draft KEY: A 40.We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______.我们通常选择装货设备根据____________ A.The ship type.B.The port’s organization.C.The cargo’s nature.货物的性质 D.The docker’s ability.KEY: C 41.The chief officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.大副_____告诉工人一票一票的装货。A.Plainly.明白的 KEY: A 42.What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM? 术语TOPPING THE BOOM的意思是什么？ A.Lowering the boom B.Raising the boom升起吊杆

C.Spotting the boom over the deck D.Swinging the boom athwartships KEY: B 43.For a floating veel，true mean draft is always the ______.对于正浮的船舶，真型吃水总是_______

A.average of the observed drafts

B.draft at the center of flotation浮心处的吃水

C.draft corresponding to the calculated displacement D.mean of the calculated drafts KEY: B 44.The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the ______.监督卸货工人工作的是____ A.Local agent.B.Watchman.C.Docker.KEY: D 45.Please stow the drums ______ ends.语法题，请把鼓装在船尾 A.At.KEY: C 46.If a void occurs in the cargo hold, it is better to _______ to control the broken stowage.如果货仓中产生了空隙，最好__________来控制亏舱？ A.Brace it with dunnage B.Cover it with large pieces C．Fill it with small pieces用小件货填塞空隙 D.Leave it as it is KEY: C 47.In Beaufort scale, the wind force 7 with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as ______.在蒲福氏风级风力7级风速28~33节的是_________ A.Moderate gale.B.Near gale疾风.C.Strong gale.(9)

D.Whole gale.KEY: B 48.When force of winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we usually call such wind ______.当风力达到蒲福氏风级10到11级时，我们通常成这种风是________ A.Gale.B.Storm风暴.C.Hurricane.KEY: B 49.In the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a _______.在北半球，风逆时针

D.Typhoon.B.In.C.On.D.By.D．Foreman工头.B.Playfully.C.Absolutely.Completely.变化是_______ A.Veering wind

B.Backing win

d 逆转风

C.Reverse wind

D.Chinook wind KEY: B 50.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.最好的估计海面风向的方法是通过观察______的方向 A.cloud movement

B.veel heading

C.Waves海浪

D.swells KEY: C 51.The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial currents is the _______.对流速，漂流，和赤道流的深度有最大影响的主要风带是________ A.Doldrums B.Horse latitudes C.Trade winds信风带 D.Prevailing westerlies KEY: C 52.Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.船舶结构舱壁经常是________ A.continuous B.watertight 水密的 C.transverse D.non-watertight KEY: B 53.Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.船舶舭龙骨的作用是______ A.aist in drydock alignment B.improve the veel's stability

C.protect the veel from slamming against piers D．Reduce the rolling of the veel降低船舶摇摆 KEY: D 54.The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.污水井的用途是______ A.afford acce to the shell through the double bottoms B．Collect water to be pumped out收集污水然后泵出

C.provide acce for the pneumercator

D.provide a base line for sounding measurements KEY: B 55.How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear? ______.良好的柴油机运行时排出什么样的废气？ A.Light blue haze B.Light brown haze C.Light gray haze

D．Perfectly clear非常透明的 KEY: D 56.For most ship engines，the fuel is ______.对大多数船舶主机来说，燃料是______ A.natural gas B.diesel oil 柴油 C.propane D.bunker fuel KEY: B 57.58.Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?流和漂移影响真运动模式显示下的CPA/TCPA吗？ A.Yes B.No不 C.Only a little bit D.Yes, very seriously 答案：B 59.60.You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center，and the heading flash always points to 0°.If bearings are measured in relation to the flash，what type of bearings are produced? 你正使用雷达而且你船显示在中心，船首线标志总是只在0°。如果方位测量是相对于船首线标志的，那么产生的是那种方位？

A.Relative相对的B.TRUE

C.Compa

D.Magnetic KEY: A 61.Magnetic compa deviation ______.磁罗经自差______ A.varies depending upon the bearing used

B.is the angular difference between magnetic north and compa north是磁北和罗经北之间的角度差

C.is published on the compa rose on most nautical charts

D.is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians KEY: B 62.The compa deviation changes as the veel changes ______.罗经自差改变随着船舶改变_______ A.geographical position B.speed C.Headin

g船首向

D.longitude KEY: C 63.The annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．_____的年变化是0.2度

A．Magnetic Variation磁差 B.Marine Insurance C.Maritime Accident D.Mean High Water Spring KEY: A 64.The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.GPS卫星绕地球一圈大概需要______ A.3 hours B.6 hours C.12 hours12小时 D.24 hours 答案：C 65.All echosounders can measure the ______.所有回声测深仪能测量_____ A.Actual depth of water.B.Actual depth of water below keel.龙骨下的真实深度 C.Average depth from waterline to hard bottom.D.Average depth of water to soft bottom.KEY: B 66.What publications should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of veel equipment ?关于船舶仪器的正确设置和操作，GMDSS操作员应该查阅什么资料？ A.ITU Publications

B．The manufacturers instruction manuals生产商说明书 C.Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations D.Code of Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W KEY: B 68.Which action should you take after sending a false distre alert on VHF?当你在VHF上发送了一个错误的遇险警报后你应该采取什么措施？

A.Send a DSC cancellation meage on Ch-70.B.make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16在16频道上发送一条取消警报的语音通知

C.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.D.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.KEY: B 69.My veel maneuvering ______ difficulty.Please keep well clear ______ me.我船操作困难，请远离我船

.A.with，of语法题 KEY: A 70.My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide．我船船长正试图_____引航站在退潮前

A.steam B.proceed C.approach D.reach 到达 KEY: D 71Result of search negative means ______.搜寻结果否定的意思是___ the search has found nothing搜寻没有找到什么 B.The derelict has been found.C.The derelict has been located.D.The derelict has been sighted.KEY: A B.In, of.C.At, apart.D.With, from 72.73.The terms ceiling and margin plate are aociated with the ______.术语舱壁护板和内底边板都是与______联合的 A.crew's quarters B.engine room C.main deck

D.tank top 双层底顶面 KEY: D 74.Placing a lashing acro a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.把绑索放置在钩子上来防止索具划出钩口叫做_______ A.Faking.B.Flemishing down.C.Mousing.钩口防脱系索

KEY: C 75.76.A spring line leads ______.倒缆指向________ A.Fore and aft from the ship’s side.从船头到船尾的船舷 B.To the dock at a right angle to the veel.C.Through the bull nose or chock at the bow.D.Through the chock at the stern.KEY: A 77.Paints and solvents on a veel should be _______.油漆和油漆溶剂在船上应

该____

A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed B.resealed and returned to a well ventilated area after each use 每次使用完后要重新密封送回良好通风的地方

C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources D.Stored in a suitable gear locker KEY: B [5671]A distre signal ______.遇险信号_____

A.consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus

C.may be used separately or with other distre signals可以单独使用也可以与其他遇险信号同时使用

C.consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag D.is used to indicate doubt about another veel's intentions KEY: B

抗议

这道题连顺序都变了

抗议

79.You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard starboard side”.You should indtinctively ______你值班时听见有人喊“人右舷落水”，你应该立即____ A.give full right rudder打右满舵

B.give full left rudder C.put the rudder amidships

D.throw a life ring to mark the spot KEY: A 80.After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should be ______.手提式二氧化碳灭火器使用后，应该________

D.Worming.A.Put back in service if some CO2 remains.B.Hydrostatically tested.C.Retagged.D.Recharged.重装 KEY: D 81.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too __________.爆炸底限以下的燃料-空气混合物太______ A.Rich to burn B．Lean to burn贫乏不能燃烧 C.Cool to burn D.Dense to burn KEY: B

82.Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.手提灭火器必须提供给没有人员的液货驳船的液货舱区域________ A.only when fully loaded B.if one or more tanks are full

C.when transferring cargo 当转移货物时 D.only when the barge is being towed KEY: C 83.After a liferaft is launched，the operating cord ______.救生筏入水后，操作绳_____ A.serves as a sea painter作为艇首缆使用 B.detaches automatically

C.is used to rig the boarding ladder D.is cut immediately as it is of no further use KEY: A 84.In the first 24 hours after abandoning a veel，water should be given only to personnel who are ______.在弃船后最初的24小时内，水只能给_____的人 A.thirsty

B.sick or injured 生病或受伤的 C.wet D.awake KEY: B 85.86.You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine.You should first ________.你发现主机供油管系有破损。你应该先________ A.Activate the CO2 system B.Make a temporary repair with canvas or tape C.Start the bilge pump D.Close the fuel valve at the tank关闭燃油阀 KEY: D 87.A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed.You should ______.一个船员失去意识而且脸色发红。你应该________ A.lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised 使这个船员躺下而且垫高头部和肩膀 B.administer a liquid stimulant

C.lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet D.attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousne KEY: A A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet.You should ______.一个船员双脚脚脚趾被冻伤。你应该____ A.immerse the feet in warm water 把他的脚浸泡在温水里 B.warm the feet with a heat lamp C.warm the feet at room temperature D.rub the feet KEY: A