【顶尖学案】届高考英语Module4Great(精)_高考英语学案
【顶尖学案】届高考英语Module4Great(精)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语学案”。
2012届高考英语顶尖学案:外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家 核心词汇
1.She closed her eyes against the____________(明亮的light.2.As far as I know,all these people are innocent ____________(牺牲者.3.The recent hot,humid weather is affecting air ____________(质量.4.The Indians were the____________(原来的inhabitants of North America.5.We love reading your letters and we try to ____________(发表as many as poible.6.Rice is the____________(主要的diet in many Asian countries.7.The directors were trying to get rid of her,but her staff all____________(支持her.8.They have made a major____________(突破in cancer research.9.He was ____________at a public university.The____________there taught so well that he received a good____________.(educate 10.“In ____________,your work is bad,”said the bo ____________.(brief 1.brilliant 2.victims 3.quality 4.original 5.publish, 6.staple 7.supported 8.breakthrough 9.educated;educators;education 10.brief;briefly 高频短语
1.________________ 培养;养育 2.________________ 带进;引进;挣得
3.________________ 由于……的结果 4.________________ 因/以……而闻名/出名 5.________________ 从……来;源于 6.________________ 谋生 7.________________ 掌权;执政 8.________________ 对……进行实验 9.________________ 偶然,意外地 10.________________ 被系/捆在……上 11.________________ 从……毕业 12.________________ 被诊断为 13.________________ 沿笔直的方向 14.________________ 目前,现在 1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.be known for, 5.come from 6.make/earn/get a(one’s living 7.come to/into power
8.experiment with 9.by accident 10.be attached to 11.graduate from 12.be diagnosed with 13.in a straight direction 14.at present 重点句式
1.In the________________,the Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,is a________________.在水稻种植领域,中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。2.He thought that________________people was ________________and________________.他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。
3.________________Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production________________47.5 percent________________.由于袁隆平的发现,中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%。4.________________it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.就斯蒂芬·霍金个人情况而言人们发现他是一个卓越的科学家。5.But________________wanted to use rockets in battles.但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。
6.Or was he carried miles into space,________________? 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员?
1.rice-growing world;leading figure 2.the key to feeding;to have more rice;to produce it more quickly 3.As a result of;rose by;in the 1990’s 4.In Stephen Hawking’s case 5.not everybody 6.becoming the world’s first astronaut 知识详解support vt.& n.支撑;扶持;拥护;维持;赡养;忍受
(回归课本P32The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。归纳总结 例句探源
①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。
②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。
③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。
④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。
即境活用
1.My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A.in terms of B.in support of C.in need of D.in case of 解析:选B。句意为:我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。in support of表示“支持,赞同”;in terms of...意为“从……角度而言”;in need of...意为“需求,需要……”;in case of意为“假如,万一”。故B项正确。
★2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A.help B.support C.raise D.lift 解析:选B。support himself with a cane用一根拐杖撑着他自己。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事;raise 举起;lift抬起。quantity n.量;数量;大量
(回归课本P33A yield refers to quantity(eg of food.产量指的是数量(例如食物的。
归纳总结 例句探源
①(牛津P1620It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大宗购物比较便宜。
②Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本学期你的作业在数量和质量上都有提高。
③Great quantities of sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
④It is worthwhile to spend a quantity of money in bringing up children.在教育孩子方面花许多钱是值得的。即境活用
3.(2009年高考福建卷—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________.A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 解析:选D。首先,large quantities作主语,谓语要用复数,故B和C项错;另外,pollute 与water是被动关系,故用其被动语态。
★4.________food are stored in the tunnel in winter.A.Large quantities of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Quite a few 解析:选A。large quantities of后面既可跟可数名词的复数又可跟不可数名词。3 escape vi.逃脱,避开,溜走
vt.逃避,避免;被忘掉;情不自禁地发出;被……忘记;未被……注意 n.逃,逃亡,逃跑
(回归课本P39The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into the air.中国人发现从管中逸出的气体能够把它推到空中。归纳总结
【注意】escape后常接v.-ing形式作宾语。例句探源
①There is no way to escape doing the task.没有方法逃避这项工作。
②(牛津P676She managed to escape from the burning car.她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
③(朗文P632There’s no escaping the fact that she did actually lie to you.不可否认的是,她的确对你撒了谎。
④Oh,yes,you’re right.It has completely escaped my memory.噢,是的,你说得对。我把它忘得一干二净了。即境活用
5.The flying bird is lucky enough to escape________by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields.A.catching B.from catching C.caught D.being caught 解析:选D。句意:这只飞鸟很幸运,没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捕捉住。此处escape 表示“逃脱,逃避”,后接动词时需用v.-ing形式,又因为the flying bird与catch之间是被动关系,故用being caught。
★6.When the disaster struck many people had no time to escape________.A.killing B.to be killed C.to kill D.being killed 解析:选D。escape后应跟动名词形式,这里考查的是动名词的被动结构。clear vt.使清澈;使清楚;扫清 vi.变清澈;(天变晴;(烟雾消散 adj.清澈的;晴;清晰的;畅通的(回归课本P39When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared.当烟雾散去后,万户和他的椅子都不见了。归纳总结 例句探源
①After supper,my younger brother often helps mother clear away the dishes.晚饭后,小弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。
②They cleared up the misunderstanding and make up.他们消除误会和好了。③The sky cleared after the storm.雨过天晴。
④He made it clear that he would resign.他明确表示他要辞职。即境活用
★7.It has been snowing for several days.I hope it________.A.to be cleared up B.to clean up
C.will clear up D.will clean up 解析:选C。hope后面不能跟不定式作宾补,排除A、B;clear up此处表示“(天放晴”,符合题意。clean up“清理掉”。
8.(2010年江苏启东中学Since you want to make up with her,you should be the first to________the misunderstanding.A.clear up B.break up C.take up D.follow up 解析:选A。A“整理,收拾;消除,解除(误解等;(天气放晴”;B“打碎,拆散;分裂,分解;(集会结束”;C“占(时间、空间;从事;拿起;继续讲述”;D“跟进,补充,采取后续行动(加强效果……”,这里指的是“消除误解”,所以选A。bring in 请来,带进;引进;赚钱;收割庄稼;逮捕
(回归课本P33Researchers were brought in from all over China.从中国各地请来研究人员。归纳总结 例句探源
①Could I just bring in some members of the audience to get their views? 我可以邀请一些观众来听取他们的意见吗?
②They have brought in some advanced equipment.他们引进了一些先进设备。
③Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops.南方的农民也获得好收成。
④(朗文P238I’ll bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把书给你带回来。
⑤(朗文P238The smells from the kitchen brought forth happy memories of childhood.厨房的香味让我想起快乐的童年。
即境活用
9.The policeman________two thieves caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought up B.brought into C.brought in D.brought out 解析:选C。句意为“警察带进来两个在超市现场偷东西的小偷。”
★10.To develop our country more effectively,we must________new science and technology from abroad.A.bring up B.bring in
C.bring out D.bring about 解析:选B。bring up“养育”;bring in“引进”;bring out“出版,发挥”;bring about “引起,导致”。come to power 掌权;执政
(回归课本P37Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the U.S..阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在希特勒掌权时离开了德国去美国工作。归纳总结 例句探源
①Do you know when the first Chinese empre came to power? 你知道中国第一位女皇帝是什么时候上台执政的吗? ②She has a lot of power over the people in her team.她对队里的人有很大的影响力。
③I’m afraid it is beyond my power to do what you’re asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。即境活用
11.He________for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.A.has been in power
B.has come to power C.took office D.came into power 解析:选A。因有表示一段时间的时间状语for ten years,故选用表示状态的be in power。句型梳理
1【教材原句】Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the world’s first astronaut?(P39 还是他被带到了数英里之外的太空,成了世界上第一位宇航员? 【句法分析】becoming the world’s first astronaut是现在分词短语,在此处作结果 状语。现在分词短语作结果状语，只能放在主句后面。①Her parents died, leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，给她留下很多债务。②It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。易混辨析 现在分词和动词不定式作结果状语的区别(1现在分词作结果状语通常表示一个自然而然的、意料之中的结果。例如： ①Many trees had been blown down by the high winds，blocking roads.许多树被狂风刮倒，堵住了道路。(2不定式作结果状语表示一个出乎意料的结果。其前常加 only 以强调这一意外结果。例如： ②I rushed to the school，only to find it was Sunday.我跑到学校，结果却发现那天是星期天。即境活用 12．(2010 年沈阳模拟Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，________a record US $57.65 a barrel.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching 解析：选 B。句意“油价从今年初开始至今已经上涨了 32%，达到每桶 57.65 美元。”用 v.-ing 形式作结果状语。★13.The gla doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________in the natural light during the day.A．to let B．letting C．let D．having let 解析：选 B。句意：在入口处，玻璃门已取代了木门，这样白天自然光便可照射进来。to let 动词不定式作目的状语时，其前不用逗号与句子隔开；作结果状语常以 only to do 形式出 现表示出
乎意料的结果。let 为原形，不能用作状语。having let 为分词的完成时态，表示 动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成，不合题意。letting 是现在分词作结果状语，故 选 B。2【教材原句】 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.(P39 这些管子被捆在一根长棍子上，这根棍子有助于让火箭保持笔直的方向前进。【句法分析】 该句式中 keep 为使役动词，该句式意为“使„„继续处于某种状态”。(1keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋形容词。(2keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋副词。(3keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋名词。(4keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋现在分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系。(5keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋过去分词，其中宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。(6keep＋宾语(名词或代词＋介词短语。①Don’t keep all the windows open.别把所有的窗子都开着。②He kept all the lights on when he went out.用心 爱心 专心 6 他出去时把所有的灯都开着。③Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。④He kept me waiting in the rain.他让我在雨中等。⑤He will never keep a job half done.他从来都不会让工作半途而废。⑥Don’t keep the child by himself at home.别把孩子一个人留在家里。即境活用 14．(2009 年高考全国卷ⅡThey use computers to keep the traffic________smoothly.A．being run B．run C．to run D．running 解析：选 D。根据“keep...doing”结构得出答案。句意“他们使用计算机来使交通通畅。” ★15.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can.A．speak B．speaking C．spoken D．to speak 解析：选 C。句意：为了把英语学好，我们应当尽可能抓住一切机会去听别人讲英语。本题 关键要意识到 English 和 speak 之间是被动关系，故选 C。用心 爱心 专心 7
【顶尖学案】届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修4
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性 核心词汇1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is th......
【顶尖学案】届高考英语 Module4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：外研版 Module 4 Great Scientists伟大的科学家核心词汇1．She closed her eyes against the____________ (明亮的)light.2．As far as I know，all these......
【顶尖学案】届高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版必修4
2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women ofachievement 成就卓越的女性核心词汇1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this......
XX届高考英语选修7 Unit 3顶尖复习教案www.5ykj.comXX届高考英语选修7Unit3顶尖复习教案Unit3 Underthesea 海下景观核心词汇 ．Hearingthegun，theenemieswerehorrorstrucka......
高考资源网（ks5u.com）您身边的高考专家 邹城二中2012届高考政治一轮复习导学案第十课 文化发展的中心环节一、【关注考点】①思想道德建设在中国特色社会主义文化建设中的地位......
