拳击比赛常用的英语词汇_关于拳击的常用词汇

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拳击比赛常用的英语词汇

boxer 拳击运动员

boxing glove 拳击手套

boxing shoe 拳击鞋

infighting 近战

straight punch 直拳

uppercut 上钩拳

right hook 右钩拳

foul 犯规

punch bag 沙袋

punch ball 沙球

boxing match 拳击比赛

referee 裁判员

boxing ring 拳击台

rope 围绳

winner 胜利者

loser by a knockout 被击败出局者

timekeeper 计时员

boxing weights 拳击体重级别

light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级

flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级

bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级

featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级

lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级

light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级

welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级

light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级

middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级

light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级

heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级

1.格斗项目：combat(ive)[fighting] sports 2.拳击运动：boxing;pugilism;sweet science 3.散手：sanshou;free sparring 4.空手道：karate 5.合气道：aikido

6.泰拳：Thai boxing;Muay Thai 7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛：slugfest 8.赤拳格斗：bare-knuckle fighting 9.拳斗：fist fight;fisticuffs 10.业余拳击比赛：amateur boxing 11.职业拳击比赛：pro(feional)boxing;prizefighting 12.拳王争霸赛：title bout 13.世界拳击协会：World Boxing Aociation(WBA)14.世纪拳击理事会：World Boxing Council(WBC)15.国际拳击联合会：International Boxing Federation(IBF)人员

16.拳击手[运动员]：boxer;fighter;pugilist 17.业余拳击手：amateur boxer 18.职业拳击手：profeional boxer;(prize)fighter;scrapper 19.拳王：boxing champion

20.进攻型拳击手：offensive boxer 21.防卫型拳击手：defensive boxer 22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少)：dancer 23.猛冲猛打的拳击手：slugger;puncher 24.菜花耳（耳朵受伤后变形）：cauliflower ear 25.左撇子（基本姿势中左手在后）：southpaw 26.水平不高的拳击手：potato can;ham-and-egger 27.不堪一击的拳击手：gla jaw 28.拳击教练：boxing coach;handler 29.台边指导：ringside instruction 30.拳击陪练：sparring partner;training opponent 31.辅导员；助手：second 32.第一辅导员：chief second 33.第二辅导员：aistant second 34.台上裁判员：referee 4

35.台下[评分]裁判员：judge;ringside official 36.推广人：promoter 规则

37.场（包括若干回合）：match;bout;fight 38.回合：round 39.体重分级：weight division [category;claification] 40.最大体重：weight limit 41.手套检查：glove inspection 42.裁判员口令：referee’s command

43.分开：break;separate;disengage;disentangle 44.三次击倒规则：three-knockdown rule 45.数秒：count 46.强制性数8：standing-eight count 47.数完10秒：full count 48.被击倒后数10不起：counted out;down and out;take the count

49.绝对胜利（对手数10不起）：knock-out(KO)50.侥幸脱险（数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛）：narrow escape 51.击败对手：outbox;outcla 52.击倒获胜：win by a knockout 53.技术击倒[获胜]：technical knockout(TKO)54.分数超过对方：outpoint 55.得分获胜：win by decision [on points] 56.10分获胜利：ten-point must system 57.20分获胜利：twenty-point must system 58.裁判员宣布停止比赛：referee stops contest 59.裁判员叫停获胜：win by “referee stops contest” 60.因对方弃权而获胜：win by retirement 61.因对方未出场而获胜：win by walkover(absence)62.胜局：winning round 63.金腰带：gold(champion)belt 6

64.犯规拳：foul blow 65.腰下拳：low blow;hit below the belt 66.肾部拳：kidney blow 67.击后背：hit on the back 68.击后脑勺：rabbit punch;hit on the back of neck 69.拳背击人：backhander;backhand swing 70.开掌打击：open blow;hit with open gloves 71.用手掌部位击打：hit with the inside of glove 72.以肘击人：elbow blow 73.头撞：headbutting 74.肩撞：hit with the shoulder 75.膝顶：kneeing 76.踢：kick 77.推：push 78.卡脖子：throttle;stranglehold 7

79.咬人：biting 80.贴靠对方：lean on one’s opponent 81.抱着打：hold and hit 82.拉住对方打：pull and hit 83.击打倒地对手：hit opponent when he is down 拳法

84.拳击技术：boxing skill;ringcraft 85.基本站立姿势：fundamental stance 86.前边的手臂：guarding [leading]arm 87.后边的手臂：striking hand 88.摆好姿势：square away 89.防守姿势：on guard 90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势：crouch 91.拳：fist;clenched hand 8

92.臂长：reach 93.拳头打击面：knocking surface of the fist 94.出拳：deliver [land]a punch 95.出拳过短：short 96.出拳过远：overreach 97.击打：punch;blow;strike 98.打击力量：punching [hitting] power 99.重拳：hard [heavy] blow;smash;swipe;thump;sock 100.决定性打击：decision blow 101.最厉害的一击：Sunday punch 102.击中要害的两拳：navy double punch 103.企图击倒对方的重拳：haymaker 104.互击：cricro;double counter;trade [exchange] blows 105.难分难解：deadlock 106.基本拳法：basic [fundamental] blows

107.左手拳：left 108.右手拳：right 109.直拳：straight(blow)110.左直拳：straight left 111.右直拳：straight right 112.短直拳：short straight 113.刺拳：jab 114.钩拳：hook 115.上钩拳：uppercut;hook up;bolo punch 116.长钩拳：long hook 117.短钩拳：short hook 118.短上钩拳：short uppercut 119.侧钩拳：side hook 120.平钩拳：flat hook 121.摆（横）拳：swing;roundhouse;round-arm blow 10

122.侧击：sidewinder;glancing blow 123.钻[螺旋]拳：corkscrew blow 124.捶打：hammer blow 125.向下击拳：chop;downward punch 126.上下交替拳：high-low 127.一、二连击：one-two(punch)128.跟进拳：follow blow 129.转身击打：pivot blow 130.组合[连续]拳：combination [serial] blows 131.开始拳：lead;leading-off blow 132.试探：feeler 133.虚拳：fake flow 134.击头部的拳：nobber 135.击脸部的拳：facer 136.下巴拳：chin punch 11

137.拇指击眼部：gouge;thumb 138.眼部青肿：black eye;mouse;shiner 139.击胸部的拳：heart blow 140.击胃部的拳：solar plexus blow 141.击空：mispunch;mi blow 142.击中：hit;connect 143.摇晃（被击中后）：stagger 144.晕头转向：punch-drunk 145.昏迷：unconscious 146.拳击手痴呆症（因头部被重击引起）：punch drunkenne;pugilistica dementia 147.击倒：knock down;floor;flatten;deck;drop;pound to canvas 148.倒下：fall down 149.倒在围绳上：on the ropes 150.假装被击倒：dive 12

151.认输：throw [to] in the sponge [towel] 152.打出台外：ring out 153.击掌练习：hitting drill 154.拳击练习：spar 155.影子拳；打空拳：shadow boxing 步法

156.步法：footwork 157.上步：step up 158.出拳步：knock step 159.侧步：sidestep 160.往后移步：step back;bicycle;back pedal 161.环绕步：circle 162.擦地移步：shuffle 163.变换步法移动身体重心：drop shift 164.灵活的步法：nimble footwork 13

攻防

165.闪电式进攻：blitz 166.先失后得（挨一拳再出击）：give and take 167.边打边退的战术：hit and sway 168.疲劳战术（让对方连续出拳消耗体力）：rope-a-dope strategy 169.引诱性移动：decoy movement 170.前后左右快速移动（以迷惑对方）：jitterbug;stunt 171.防守[御]：guard;defense 172.消极防守：paive defense 173.回到防守姿势：recover 174.退却：retreat 175.撤步防守：step-away 176.还击：counter;cro 177.还击拳：counter blow 178.格档：parry;ward off;shove aside

179.内侧格档：inside parry 180.内侧伸臂格档：leverage guard 181.外侧格档：outsider parry 182.同名臂格档：cro parry 183.手掌格档：catch 184.张掌格开来拳：brush-away 185.张掌压来拳：pin;stop 186.阻挡：block 187.前臂阻挡：forearm block 188.安全[两臂]阻挡：safety block 189.肩部阻挡：shoulder block 190.肘部阻挡：elbow block 191.掩护（一臂遮胃，另臂挡头）：cover 192.拨开：deflect 193.身法：body work 15

194.身体虚晃：body feint 195.上下左右摆动：bob and weave 196.摆动身体：sway 197.摆体躲闪；摇避：weave;rock away;swerve 198.后仰躲闪：sway back 199.头部躲闪：slip 200.下潜[蹲]躲闪：duck 201.向前下潜：fold 202.转体弯腰躲闪：drop-away 203.近战：close(-quarter)fight;infighting 204.紧逼：pre 205.逼角：corner to the ropes;force to the corner 206.擒拿：hold 207.擒抱：hug 208.扭抱：clinch 16

209.夹住对方双手：double lock 场地与装备

210.拳击台：(boxing)ring;squared circle 211.拳击台围绳：ropes of the ring 212.拳击台围绳以外部分：apron 213.红角：red corner 214.蓝角：blue corner 215.中立角：neutral corner 216.帆布台面：canvas-covered floor 217.台下坐凳：ring-stool 218.锣：gong 219.拳击手套：boxing gloves 220.练习手套：training glove 221.护头：head protector [guard];protective headgear 222.拳击鞋：boxing shoe 17

223.腰带：belt 224.拳击手披风：boxing robe 225.拳击沙包：sandbag;training[punching;heavy] bag 226.吊球：speed bag;speedball;punching ball 227.梨形吊球：pear bag 228.墙靶：wall punch pad