高二英语选修7全册同步检测31_高二英语选修6u2练习

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Unit 3第1课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．These creatures live in the d________of the Pacific Ocean.2．Most people have come to accept the need for c________of natural resources.3．Did anyone w________the traffic accident?

4．Hotel a________was difficult to find during the Olympic Games.5．He________(停顿)before making the important decision.6．A wage rise of 5% represents a(n)________(按年度计算的)increase of ￡250 for the lowest-paid workers.7．I asked the man________(对面的)if he would open the door.8．As the________(潮汐)receded(退去), we were able to look for shells.9．We had an outing to the________(海边)last summer.10．I aimed at the________(靶子)but hit the wall.11．This girl gave a(n)________(生动的)description of the event.12．He went to the post office to draw his________(退休金)．

13．These pancakes made by my mother are really________(好吃的)．

14．They marked the________(分界线)of the football fields several days before the game.15．There is another________(方面)to this problem which you haven't considered.16．Don't s________your finger;it's so dirty.17．That dish is too s________to serve soup in.18．The child was s________of the fierce-looking dog.19．The sunlight was r________in the water.20．Their sudden attack made us more a________of the danger around us.答案：1.depth(s)2.conservation 3.witne 4．accommodation 5.paused 6.annual

7.opposite 8．tide 9.seaside 10.target 11.vivid 12.pension 13．tasty 14.boundaries

15.dimension 16.suck 17．shallow 18.scared 19.reflected 20.aware

Ⅱ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中(1～20)所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

The funeral(葬礼)I attended yesterday was for an 87-year-old man.I've almost for a while.His July.After that he refused to eat.He would throw away food that was paed to him and you could hear him night.His son and 绝望，but just recalled the days he spent with his__9__.He couldn't eat or sleep.His daughter described him，“You see him, only sorrow and despair.His to join his wife.He gave up all ”

At the age of 87, a wife to the extent of giving up his life.What It just set me thinking.I have seen some couples who quarrel every day and who part(分手)because they are love.And I've heard of so many“fall out of love”stories that at times I don't__18__makes me wonder__19__，I, too, am able to find isn't it?

文章大意：有首歌唱道“爱一个人可以爱多久„„”。是的，爱到什么程度才是真正的爱情呢？本文的主人公向我们阐释了什么是“至死不渝的爱情”。

1．A.thatB．what

C．whichD．whether

答案：B 我几乎都记不起这位87岁的老人与我们有什么亲戚关系(what relationship)了，但他的(爱情)故事真的(really)使我深思。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中担任定语，修饰名词relationship。

2．A.simplyB．merely

C．reallyD．truly

答案：C simply表示“简单地”，merely表示“仅仅”，truly表示“真实地”，都不符合语境。

3．A.paed away

B．caught cold

C．got hurt

D．went abroad

答案：A 从上下文可知，老人的妻子在去年七月过世(pa away)了。

4．A.hopefullyB．sadly

C．happilyD．excitedly

答案：B 老人在丧妻后悲伤不已，以至于晚上可以听见他痛哭(cry sadly)。他的儿女试图(tried)去安慰他，但他们的努力(efforts)只能给老人带来绝望。

5．A.managedB．planned

C．triedD．intended

答案：C try to do sth.“试图做某事(未成功)”。

6．A.effortsB．works

C．busineesD．ways

答案：A effort表示“努力”。

7．A.sayB．talk

C．tellD．add

答案：B 老人总是谈起(talk about)他与妻子在一起的(甜蜜)岁月。

8．A.everythingB．anything

C．somethingD．nothing

答案：D 每天老人不做任何事情，只是回忆他与妻子(wife)的(美好)时光。do nothing but表示“除„„外，什么事情也不做”。

9．A.familyB．son

C．daughterD．wife

答案：D 参见8题解析。

10．A.prideB．power

C．lifeD．energy

答案：C 他女儿描述说，她父亲就好像是一个没有生命(life)的人一样，只剩下悲伤和绝望。

11．A.wishB．plan

C．suggestionD．opinion

答案：A 他唯一的愿望(wish)就是他能随爱妻驾鹤西游。

12．A.succeeded

B．lost

C．failed

D．died

答案：D 他放弃了活下去的希望，直到他最终死去(die)。succeed“成功”；lose“丢失”；fail“失败”，都与语境不符。

13．A.needB．want

C．helpD．love

答案：D 此处是作者的感慨：一位87岁的老人对他的妻子的爱是如此之深以至于要放弃生活的希望，这真是一个感人(moving)的故事。

14．A.surprisingB．moving

C．boringD．disappointing

答案：B 参见13题解析。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”，boring表示“令人乏味的”，disappointing表示“令人失望的”，都不符合语境。

15．A.timeB．hour

C．nightD．moment

答案：C every day and every night是固定词组，表示“日日夜夜，每日每夜”。

16．A.wellB．kindly

C．calmlyD．badly

答案：D 一些丈夫对他们的妻子很不好(badly)。

17．A.fewerB．longer

C．leD．better

答案：B 也有很多夫妻由于不再(no longer)相爱而分道扬镳。

18．A.understand

B．expect

C．doubt

D．regret

答案：A 我也听说很多人“感情出轨”，但我有时无法理解(understand)他们最初是如何爱上对方的。

19．A.because

B．so

C．if

D．since

答案：C 此处表示“老人的故事让我思索，如果我自己也能找到一个这么深爱我的人，我会给(give)她一切”。这里if引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。

20．A.giveB．make

C．sendD．arrange

答案：A 参见19题解析。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Welcome to the Miami Planetarium

School Groups: $10.00 per person

One free teacher admiion per 10 students.Group rates apply to groups 15 or more.Click HERE to make a reservation online today!

The Miami Planetarium(天文馆)opened its doors to the public on November 4, 1966 and has entertained and educated children of all ages about astronomy and the wonders of the night sky ever since.The Planetarium houses a 65-foot diameter domed(圆顶状的)projection screen with 231 seats.At the heart of the Planetarium is a SPITZ“Space Transit Planetarium”star projector(放映机), which is capable of accurately reproducing the stars and planets as seen from anywhere on Earth at any time during the year.Shows daily except Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.Unlike any other in South Florida, the Planetarium is a unique setting for bringing the stars and planets indoors in animated live star shows and music-filled laser light shows.The Weintraub Observatory(天文台)houses two powerful telescopes.Observatory hours are from 800 p．m.to 1000 p．m..Look through the telescope to view the planets, the four moons of Jupiter, the rings of Saturn and deep sky objects such as galaxies, nebulate and double stars.Deposit: A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.Cancellation Policy: The museum requires 48 hours advance notice prior to any cancellation or other changes to a reservation.Without prior notification the original total will be expected upon arrival.Payment Policy：The balance of the admiion fee is due upon arrival at the museum on your visit day.Upon Arrival: The leading teacher should check in at the box office with payment for the correct head count of students, and teachers.Visitors should remain on the bus until a museum interpreters show you around the museum.Museum Etiquette: We ask that all groups remain together and orderly.Teachers are asked to help maintain order with their groups.We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.Bus Procedures: The museum will provide parking for buses in our parking lot.Upon arrival, bus drivers will be directed by the museum staff to the appropriate places to park.It is recommended that buses remain on the spots throughout the group's entire museum visit.For more information & reservations call:(305)646—4222.文章大意：本文为应用文。这篇文章讲的是美国一家天文馆Miami Planetarium的网上广告。

1．In the Miami Planetarium, visitors can________.A．look through the telescope to view the Mars at 11 p．m.B．enjoy the roller coaster on the weekend

C．watch animated live star shows on December 1

D．watch animated live star shows on December 25

答案：C 细节理解题。根据“Shows daily except Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.”和“The Weintraub Observatory(天文台)houses two powerful telescopes.Observatory hours are from 800 p．m.to 1000 p．m..Look through the telescope to view the planets”等信息可知，A项时间不正确，应为from 800 p．m.to 1000 p．m.；D项也不正确，因为圣诞节不放映；B项在文中没有信息支持；故选C。

2．If twenty students are to visit the Miami Planetarium together with five teachers, how much will they have to pay for the admiion fees in total?

A．$ 230.B．$ 250.C．$ 150.D．$ 200.答案：A 数字计算题。根据“School Groups: $10.00 per person/One free teacher admiion per 10 students.”可知，学校团体票为每人10美元，每去10个学生可以免一个老师的门票，故他们总共需要买23个人的门票，总计230美元。

3．We can infer from the paage that________.A．the Miami Planetarium has a history of over 50 years

B．the Miami Planetarium is very popular among moviegoers

C．the Miami Planetarium is located in North Florida

D．the Weintraub Observatory is not open to visitors during the day

答案：D 推断题。根据“The Weintraub Observatory(天文台)houses two powerful telescopes.Observatory hours are from 800 p．m.to 1000 p．m.”可以推断出观测台只在晚上开放，白天是不对游客开放的。

4．To make sure that you can visit the Miami Planetarium on time, you must________.A．pay the total admiion fees in advance

B．pay some of the admiion fees beforehand

C．rent the bus owned by the planetarium

D．book the visit five days before the visit date

答案：B 细节理解题。根据“A $75 deposit must be received 10 days prior to the visit date to guarantee your visit.”可知，为了保证参观能按时进行，事先要求预付定金。

5．If visitors don't obey the rules, they are likely to______.A．be refused service

B．be punished

C．be fined $75

D．be driven out of the planetarium

答案：A 细节理解题。根据“We reserve the right to refuse service to any group or individual not obeying the museum policies.”可知，如果参观者不遵守规则，天文馆有可能拒绝提供服务。