高一英语必修4(外研版)51 Introduction_外研版高一英语必修四

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Module 5第1课时 Introduction

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—My car has got a________tyre.I wonder if you could lend me a hand.—No problem.A．roundB．full

C．emptyD．flat

答案：D 意思为：“我的车胎瘪了，不知道你能否帮我一下。”“没问题。”flat“(车胎)瘪了的；没气的”。

2．I don't want to go into the sea.I'd rather lie on the________.A．coastB．beach

C．bankD．seaside

答案：B 本句是指躺在海滩上；beach“平缓的斜坡”。

3．The girl got herself into a serious situation________she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A．whereB．which

C．whileD．why

答案：A 句意：女孩使自己陷入到很可能对摩托车失去控制的境地。where引导的定语从句修饰先行词situation。

4．A fast food restaurant is the place________，just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A．whichB．where

C．thereD．what

答案：B 句意：快餐店正如它的名字那样，是一个吃起饭来很快的地方。句中just as the name suggests是插入语，把它去掉后发现该句是由where引导的定语从句，先行词为the place。

5．When Mr.Brown got off the train, he found himself________by his students.A．surroundB．to surround

C．surroundingD．surrounded

答案：D “发现自己被包围”，被动关系，所以用过去分词。

6．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the________countryside.A．surroundedB．surrounding

C．surroundingsD．surround

答案：B surrounding是形容词，意为“周围的”；surroundings名词，“周围的环境”。

7．As I will be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate________from you now and then________me how everyone is getting along.A．hearing;tell

B．to hear;tell

C．hearing;telling

D．to hear;to tell

答案：C appreciate(doing)“感谢；感激”。句意：我出去至少有一年时间，所以，如果你经常给我写信，告诉我大家的情况，我会非常感激你的。

8．________all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.A．To growB．Growing

C．GrownD．Grow

答案：B 此句为倒装句。正常语序为：Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.9．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered________at the party, but not________.A．to arrive;leaving

B．to arrive;to leave

C．arriving;leaving

D．arriving;to leave

答案：D 本题考查remember后跟动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret动词后接不定式表示将来的动作，而后接动名词时，表示已写成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时，他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有离开。

10．Now researchers say that middle age________be the most fruitful time of life, full of new growth and development.A．mustB．should

C．willD．can

答案：D can表示“可能性”。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Wishing to encourage her young son's progre on the piano, a mother took her boy to a Seizing explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy rose and “NO ADMITTANCE”.When the house lights dimmed(变暗)and the concert was about to begin, the mother returned to her__4__and discovered that the child was miing.Suddenly, the curtains__5__and spolights focused on the stage.In horror, the mother saw her little boy sitting at the keyboard, __6__out“Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star”．

At that moment, the great piano entrance, quickly moved to the piano, “” part.Soon his right arm the other side of the child and he added a running obbligato(伴奏).，the old master and the frightening situation into a wonderfully creative__14__.That's the way it is in life.__15__we can accomplish(完成)on our own is__16__noteworthy.hands of a Greater Power, our life's work truly can be beautiful.the Master, whispering in your ear, “Don't quit.Keep playing.”

1．A.madeB．spotted

C．metD．called

答案：B spot sb.“发现某人；看到某人”。

2．A.chanceB．performance

C．pianoD．leon

答案：A 妈妈离开去同朋友谈话，对小朋友来说是个探索音乐大厅的机会。

3．A.overB．above

C．acroD．through

答案：D 通过一个门。该题考查的是介词在具体语境中的用法。像over, acro和through这几个通用的介词一定要注意它们含义上细微的差别。例如：over表示从上面越过；acro从表面过去；through从内部通过等。

4．A.carB．seat

C．roomD．table

答案：B 根据前面的after they were seated看，此处表示妈妈同朋友谈完后回到座位上。

5．A.partedB．drew

C．pulledD．divided

答案：A 音乐会开始时幕向两边分开，part“分开”。

6．A.lookingB．taking

C．pickingD．got out

答案：C pick out在此是固定短语，表示凭记忆而在钢琴上弹奏曲子。

7．A.madeB．asked

C．forgotD．delayed

答案：C make one's entrance在此相当于“出现在舞台上”。

8．A.shoutedB．cried

C．whisperedD．looked

答案：C 钢琴家上台后发现一个孩子在弹钢琴，为了鼓励孩子继续弹下去，他没有大声喊，而是在他的耳边小声说话。

9．A.performB．stop

C．goD．give

答案：B 根据后面的keep playing看，此处应为“不要停下来”。

10．A.fillingB．getting

C．breakingD．taking

答案：A fill in“填入”。

11．A.forwardsB．down

C．upD．around

答案：D 钢琴家坐在孩子的左边，要把手伸到孩子的另一边需要从孩子后面饶过。做该题时一定要演习当时的情景，我们可以把自己想象成大师和孩子坐在一起，要想和孩子一起弹奏，手必须从孩子的背后绕过去。

12．A.HoweverB．Together

C．LuckilyD．Hurriedly

答案：B 小朋友和钢琴家两个人一起演奏。

13．A.chargedB．became

C．changedD．grew

答案：C change...into...“把„„变成„„”。

14．A.experienceB．play

C．concertD．film

答案：A 本来是钢琴大师的演奏，而在弹钢琴的是一个孩子，由于大师的豁达和机智使本来可怕的场面变成了一次具有创意的经历。

15．A.WhatB．That

C．WhichD．When

答案：A what引导主语从句。

16．A.hardB．hardly

C．alwaysD．usually

答案：B 我们独自能完成的事情一般不会引起人们的注意。hardly几乎不。

17．A.failuresB．sucees

C．causesD．results

答案：D 根据前面的“尽了最大的努力”判断，此处应为“结果”。

18．A.SoB．And

C．ButD．Though

答案：C 前后为转折关系。

19．A.downB．about

C．awayD．out

答案：D set out to do意为“开始做”；set about后接doing sth.。

20．A.soundB．noise

C．voiceD．song

答案：C 指“人的声音”用voice。

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past.The three-day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December.It is well attended by tourists, but even better attened by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after the official greetings from the government leaders,people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders acro the stands.Horsemen from different naitons display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship.One following another, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful culture.Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and best drums as they dance in different designs.On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark drees dance with their hair：their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Indian dogs are anxious to run after hares.The crowd is on its feet for the camel races.Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish line in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace.All the riders run very fast on horseback.Some riders hang off the side of their saddles.Some even ride upside down—heir legs and feet straight up in the air—all at full speed.Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses.On and on they went.So fast and so wonderful!

1．The Sahara Festival is a festival which________.A．has a very long history in North Africa

B．is held in the same place on the same day

C．is attended mainly by the people in the Sahara

D．is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries

答案：C 第一段最后一句中的It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.告诉我们主要是Sahara当地人参加the Sahara Festival。

2．Before the races begin, ________take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies________.A．musicians, dancers, horses and hares

B．camel riders, musicians, dogs and hares

C．horseman, dancers, camels and dogs

D．musicians, officials, camels and horses

答案：D 根据第二段内容可判断出在开幕式期间，比赛前音乐家、政府官员、骆驼和马参加了各项活动。

3．The underlined word“finale”in the fourth paragraph most probably means the________of the opening day.A．first partB．middle

C．last partD．whole

答案：C 根据最后一段Towards the evening可猜测出这应该是这一天的活动的最后部分。

4．This paage mainly tells readers________.A．what happens on the opening day of the Sahara Festival

B．how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara Festival

C．what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara Festival

D．how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival

答案：A 这篇短文主要介绍the Sahara Festival的开幕式上举行的各种活动。

B

(2010·安徽卷)American cities are similar to other cities around the world: In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.After World War Ⅱ，the population of most large American cities decreased;however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased.Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts(转移)to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents(居民)became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes.They bought houses in the suburbs(效区)．

Now things are changing.The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now

adults.Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities.They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest.Many young profeionals are moving back into the city.They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there;or they just enjoy the excitement and poibilities that the city offers.This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits.Countle poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent.In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs;now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying.Some city residents now see a bright, new future.Others see only problems and conflicts.One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.5．What does the author think of cities all over the world?

A．They are alive.B．They are hopele.C．They are similar.D．They are different.答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知答案为C。

6．Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ？

A．Because older American cities were dying.B．Because they were richer and needed more space.C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.答案：B 细节理解题。由文中第二段中“In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier.They had more children so they needed more space.”可知答案。

7．According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities________.A．are faced with housing problems

B．are forced to move to the suburbs

C．want to sell their buildings

D．need more money for daily expenses

答案：A 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的描述“穷人不得不搬离他们在城市中的家，而他们又没有钱在郊区买房子”，故可知他们面临房子的问题。

8．We can conclude from the text that________.A．American cities are changing for the worse

B．people have different views on American cities

C．many people are now moving from American cities

D．the population is decreasing in older American cities

答案：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Others see only problems and conflicts”可知人们对于美国的城市有不同意见和观点。