西方餐桌礼仪_中西方餐桌礼仪
西方餐桌礼仪由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“中西方餐桌礼仪”。
1、预约 make an appointment 在西方去饭店吃饭一般都要事先预约，在预约时，有几点要特别注意说清楚，首先要说明人数和时间，其次要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特别的日子，可以告知宴会的目的和预算。在预定时间到达，是基本的礼貌，有急事时要提前通知取消定位一定要道歉。
In the west to the hotel to eat in advance to make an appointment, in the appointment, there are several points to pay special attention to the clear, first of all to explain the number and time, and then to indicate whether to smoking area or a good seat.If it is a birthday or other special day, you can tell the purpose and budget of the party.Arrived at the scheduled time, is a basic courtesy, there is an urgent need to inform the cancellation of positioning must apologize.再昂贵的休闲服，也不能随意穿着上高档西餐厅吃饭，穿着得体是欧美人的常识。去高档的西餐厅，男士要穿整洁；女士要穿晚礼服或套装和有跟的鞋子，女士化妆要稍重因为餐厅内的光线较暗，如果指定穿正式的服装的话，男士必须打领带，进入餐厅时，男士应先开门，请女士进入，应请女士走在前面。入座、点酒都应请女士来品尝和决定。
一般西餐厅的营业时间为中午11点半至下午、晚上6点半后开始晚餐，如果客人早到了可以先在酒吧喝点酒然后再进入主餐厅。
2、就坐 sitting 就坐后可以不急于点菜，有什么问题可以直接问服务生，他们一般都非常乐意回答你提出的任何问题呢，若他们不是很清楚会问询餐厅经理或主厨。
就餐时间太早，中午11点或下午5点半就到了西餐厅、匆匆吃完就走、在餐桌上大谈生意、衣着不讲究、主菜吃的太慢影响下一道菜，或只点开胃菜不点主菜和甜点都是不礼貌的行为。
高档西餐的开胃菜虽然份量很小，却很精致，值得慢慢品尝。餐后可以选择甜点或奶酪、咖啡、茶等等，不同的国家都有不同的小费习惯。但是一定要多加赞美和表示感谢。
吃西餐在很大程序上讲是在吃情调：大理石的壁炉、熠熠闪光的水晶灯、银色的烛台、缤纷的美酒，再加上人们优雅迷人的举止，这本身就是一幅动人的油画。为了您在初尝西餐时举止更加娴熟，费些力气熟悉一下这些进餐礼仪，还是非常值得的。
就餐前不要随意摆弄餐桌上已经摆好的餐具。将餐巾对折轻轻放在膝上。餐巾布可以用来擦嘴或擦手，要以对角线叠成三角形状，或平行叠成长方形状，污渍应全部擦在里面，外表看上去一直是整洁的。离开席位时，即使是暂时离开，也应该取下餐布随意叠成方块或三角形放在盘侧或桌脚，最好放在自己的座位上。
Don't fiddle before dining table was set up.The gently folded napkin on your lap.Napkin cloth can be used to wipe your mouth or wipe hands, to fold into a diagonal triangle shape, or parallel to the growth of the shape of the stack, stains should be completely rubbed inside, the appearance has always been clean.Leave the seat, even if it is temporarily leave, also should take the next meal cloth randomly stacked square or triangle on the side of the plate or table feet, it is best to put on their own seats.就坐时，身体要坐直，手肘不要放在桌面上，也不要跷二郎腿，人与餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。
When seated, the body will sit straight, do not put your elbows on the table, don't cro your legs, and to use the table from the table for good.3、使用刀叉勺 Use knife、fork and spoon 摆放规则：使用刀叉进餐时，由外侧往内侧取用刀叉，一般情况下（左撇子可以反过来拿，但就餐完毕也要放按原位放回）左手持叉，右手持刀；使用刀时，刀刃不可向外。进餐中放下刀叉时应摆成“八”字型，分别放在餐盘边上。刀刃朝向自身，表示还要继续吃。每吃完一道菜，将刀叉并拢放在盘中，表示侍者可以将餐具撤走。如果是谈话，可以拿着刀叉，无需放下。不用刀时，可用右手持叉，但若需要做手势时，就应放下刀叉，千万不可以手执刀叉在空中挥舞摇晃，也不要一手拿刀或叉，而另一只手拿餐巾擦嘴，也不可一手拿酒杯，另一只手拿叉子取菜。请记住，在任何时候，都不要将刀叉的一端放在盘上，另一端放在桌上。
Display rules: use knife and fork meal, from the outside to the inside of the knife, under normal circumstances(southpaws can in turn take, but finished eating also has to be put back in situ)fork left hand, right hand holding a knife;use a knife, the blade can not be outside.Dinner knife and fork should be put into the “eight” word, placed on the edge of the plate.The blade toward itself, said to continue to eat.After each dish, knife and fork together on the plate, said the waiter can withdraw the tableware.If you are talking, you can hold a knife and fork, no need to put down.When no knife, fork in hand can be used, but need to make gestures, it should be put down knife and fork, don't shake hand knives and forks in the air, do not hand a knife or fork, and in the other hand napkin to wipe your mouth, nor in one hand and gla, on the other hand take food fork.Remember, at any time, do not put a knife and fork on the plate, the other end on the table.西餐用的刀叉勺各有其用，不能替代或混用。
刀，是用来切割食物的，不要用刀挑起食物往嘴里送。切记：右手拿刀。如果用餐时，有三种不同规格的刀同时出现，一般正确的用法是：带小小锯齿的那一把用来切肉制食品；中等大小的用来将大片的蔬菜切成小片；而那种小巧的，刀尖是圆头的、顶部有些上翘的小刀，则是用来切开小面包，然后用它挑些果酱、奶油涂在面包上面。
叉，要用左手拿，叉起食物往嘴里送时动作要轻。捡起适量食物一次性放入口中。叉子捡起食物入嘴时，牙齿只碰到食物，不要咬叉，也不要让刀叉在牙齿上或盘中发出声响。
勺子，在正式场合下，勺有多种，小的是用于咖啡和甜品，即甜点心的；扁平的用于涂黄油和分食蛋糕；比较大的，用来喝汤或装碎小食物；最大的是公用于分食汤的，常见于自助餐。
4、祝酒 Toast
作为主宾参加外国举行的宴请，应了解对方祝酒习惯，即为何人祝酒，何时祝酒等等，以便作必要的准备。碰杯时，主人和主宾先碰，人多可同时举杯示意，不一定碰杯。祝酒时注意不要交叉碰杯。在主人和主宾致辞、祝酒时，应暂停进餐，停止交谈，注意倾听，也不要借此机会抽烟。奏国歌时应肃立。主人和主宾讲完话与贵宾席人员碰杯后，往往到其他各桌敬洒，遇此情况应起立举杯。碰杯时，要目视对方致意。
Participate as a guest of foreign held banquets, should know each other toast habit, which is why people toast, when to drink a toast and so on, in order to make the neceary preparations.When you touch, host and guest of the first touch, people can also toast indicated, may not touch.Careful not to cro when the toast toast.In the host and guest oration, toast, should be suspended in the neighbourhood, stop talking, listen, don't take this opportunity to smoke.When the National Anthem should stand.Host and guest of finished and VIP seats after the touch, often to the other king to sprinkle the table, in this case should stand up to toast.When you touch, visual to greet each other.宴会上相互敬酒表示友好，活跃气氛，但切忌喝酒过量。喝酒过量容易失言，甚至失态，因此必须控制在本人酒量的三分之一以内。
5、遇到意外情况 Encounter unexpected situation 宴会进行中，由于不慎，发生异常情况，例如用力过猛，使刀叉撞击盘子，发出声响，或餐具摔落地上，或打翻酒水等等，应沉着不必着急。餐具碰出声音，可轻轻向邻座（或向主人）说一声“对不起”。餐具掉落可由招待员送一付。酒水打翻溅到邻座身上，应表示歉意，协助擦干；如对方是妇女，只要把干净餐巾或手帕递上即可，由她自己擦干。
The party, because of carele, abnormal condition, such as exceive force, the impact plate sound, knife and fork, or tableware fall on the ground, or knock over drinks and so on, should be calm and don't worry.The tableware can touch a sound, gently to the neighbor(or Master)to say “I'm sorry”.Tableware drop can be sent to a waiter to pay.The wine spilled over his body, should apologize to help dry;such as other women, as long as the clean napkin or handkerchief can, by her own dry.
