课时作业18_课时作业十八

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课时作业(十八)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2010·辽宁葫芦岛四校协作体期中)__________that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.A．Convincing

C．To convinceB．Convinced D．Having convinced

[解析] convince “使„„信服”。句意：相信政府能带领他们走出金融危机，人们对国家的未来抱有乐观的态度。be convinced that...“相信„„”，故选B项。

[答案] B

2．He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he were__________from the outside world.A．cut out

C．cut upB．cut offD．cut through

[解析] 本题考查cut 相关短语的用法。cut out “删掉”；cut off “隔离”；cut up“切碎”；cut through “刺穿”。根据句意用cut off。

[答案] B

3．(2011·菏泽月考)If you grow up in ________ large family, you are more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with ________ others.A．/；an；the

C．the；an；the

他人，别人”用others，不加冠词。

[答案] B

4．What__________the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.A．astonished

C．surprisedB．puzzledD．amused B．a；the；/ D．a；the；the [解析] 第一次提到一个普通事物，要用不定冠词；特指一种能力，要用定冠词；“其

[解析] astonish “令人吃惊”；puzzle “令人迷惑”；surprise “令人吃惊”，程度小于astonish；amuse “令人发笑”。由句意可知应选B项。

[答案] B

5．(2011·烟台模拟)—How could you ________ my sister so easily in the crowd? —Because she stood out in her red dre.A．pick up

C．take up

[答案] B

6．The teacher streed again that the students should not__________any important details while retelling the story.A．bring outB．let outB．pick outD．take out [解析] 由下句可知，此处应是“辨别出，找出”；pick out辨别出，符合句意。

C．leave outD．make out

[解析] bring out 带来，赚钱；let out 发出(叫声)，放出；leave out 忽略，遗漏，省略；make out 书写，辨认出。句意为：老师又一次强调学生们在复述故事时不应当忽略重要的细节。

[答案] C

7．(2011·滨州模拟)The couple tried every effort to ________ the judges, who tried their case, of their innocence, resulting in the contrary.A．prove

C．charge

[答案] B

8．(2011·河北正定中学月考)I like__________in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one

[解析] 句意为：我喜欢秋高气爽的秋天。表示“爱，恨”等的动词如：hate，like，love，dislike，appreciate，prefer 等，当其后面接从句时，要先接it 再接从句。有的人认为是形式宾语，有的认为是虚拟词，不管什么名称，大家只要记得这个用法就可以了。故选C。

[答案] C

9．________ by the heavy snowfalls, Chenzhou, a city in South China, was cut off from the outside, ________ water and electricity shortage.A．Having struck;facing

C．Struck;facingB．Having struck;faced D．Struck；faced B．convinceD．confirm [解析] 考查词义辨析。convince sb.of sth.使某人相信„„，故选B项。

[解析] 考查非谓语动词。郴州市受到了暴雪袭击，因此strike应该用被动形式struck，同时它还面临水电短缺，face这里是“面临；面对”，在本句中与主语是主动关系，应该用facing作伴随状语。

[答案] C

10．—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do you think can do the job?

—________ my students have a try?

A．Shall

C．Will

[答案] A

11．(2011·鞍山模拟)Mom, I'm afraid it's going to rain.The clouds in the sky are ________.A．building up

C．staying upB．breaking up D．getting up B．MustD．Need [解析] shall与第一、第三人称连用且用于一般疑问句时表示说话者征求对方的允许。

[解析] 句意：妈妈，恐怕要下雨了。天空中的云越来越密集了。build up逐渐增加，符合句意。break up打碎，分裂，解体；stay up不睡觉，熬夜；get up起床。

[答案] A

12．It is said that he is much__________than I am，owning a big company of his own.A．well off

C．badly offB．better offD．worse off

[解析] 由题干中的than 可知用比较级，排除A、C两项；由题意可知他拥有一家属于自己的大公司，所以比“我”富有，故选B项。

[答案] B

13．(2011·西南师大附中月考)Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anybody even if__________.A．attacking

C．to be attackedB．is attacked D．attacked

[解析] 句意为：父母经常告诫小汤姆要对别人友好，即使挨打也要这样。当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be 的某种形式时，从句的主语和be 动词可以一起省略。此题中让步状语从句为even if he is attacked。故选D。

[答案] D

14．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________.A．popular

C．most popularB．more popular D．the most popular

[解析] 考查形容词等级的特殊用法。句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他的工厂生产的衣服从未如此受人欢迎。此处比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义。

[答案] B

15．(2011·江西南昌调研)—Have you finished your first paper?

—________.Just half of it.How about you?

A．Not at all

C．Not a bitB．Not likely D．Not yet

[解析] 根据答语的下一句可知答话人“还没有”完成。前三项分别表示“根本不”“不大可能”“一点儿也不”，都与语境不符。

[答案] D

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Peace talks ______________(中止了)over the question of reparations.[答案] have broken down

2．______________(我碰巧在市场上)when a fire broke out.[答案] I happened to be in the market

3．He went out to play ______________(作业未完成)．

[答案] leaving his homework unfinished

4．______________(从他的外表看)，we know he is a doctor.[答案] Judging from his appearance

5．______________(解决问题的关键)is to meet the demand made by the customers.[答案] The key to solving the problem

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

My Best Enemy

Once again，I was in a new school.So was a girl in my cla named Lisa.That's where the similarity ended.I was tall and she was small.My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style.Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great.I was 12 and one of the oldest in the cla while she was 11 and the youngest.I was awkward and shy.She wasn't.I couldn't stand her，considering her my enemy.But she liked me and wanted to be friends with me.One day，she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way.My family had moved six times in six years，and I had never managed to develop any friendships.But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places，an allnight bookstore，a movie theater and a park.As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood，I tried to gue which house might be hers.Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building.She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother，her stepfather，her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister，she took out a big case of Barbies，which was my next surprise.I had never played with them.We sat on the floor，laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies.We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations.We had a great time that afternoon.Lias was loved by the whole neighborhood.The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines；the movie theater gave her free tickets...Soon I was included in her magic world.We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa，my first real friend since childhood，helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence(青春期)and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends：your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.1．The writer and Lisa were similar in the way that__________.A．they were both new students

B．they had the same hairstyles

C．they were both tall

D．they were of the same age

[解析] 细节理解题。从第一段中的“...I was in a new school.So was a girl...”可以知道，作者和Lisa 之间的相似点在于她们都是新来的学生。其他选项可以通过第二段进行排除，所以答案选A项。

[答案] A

2．One day Lisa invited the writer__________.A．to go to the movie

C．to go to walk in a parkB．to go to her home D．to go to a pizza place

[解析] 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可以知道，Lisa 邀请作者去她家作客，所以答

案选B项。

[答案] B

3．In the paage the writer described Lisa as a girl who was__________.A．awkward and shy

C．quiet and lonelyB．rich and happy D．friendly and lovely

[解析] 逻辑推理题。从倒数第二段我们不难发现Lisa 很受人欢迎，对人友善，活泼可爱，她并不害羞，家庭虽然不很富有，但家庭氛围融洽。由此可知D项最符合作者眼中的Lisa 的性格形象，所以选D项。

[答案] D

4．Which of the following did the writer learn from Lisa?

A．How to make up stories.B．How to deal with enemies.C．How to make friends.D．How to live a better life.[解析] 细节理解题。在最后一段，作者告诉我们，Lisa 帮助作者度过青春期早期的艰难时光，她教会了作者如何交朋友。所以答案选C项。

[答案] C

B

(2011·贵州省遵义四中月考)

People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.Other times they begin to act without thinking.They try to find a solution by trial and error.However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to cla as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work.For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame.He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to poible solutions.For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a poible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be：put oil on the gear wheels buy.new gear wheels and replace the old ones；tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way.Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem：he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle 5．What is the best title for this paage?

A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle

B.Poible Ways to Problem—solving

C.Neceities of Problem Analysis

D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem

[解析] 主旨大意题。作者主要讲述一般情况下人们的思维方式，以及举例说明解决问题的过程。根据原文概括大意，给文章加标题，考查学生的概括和表达能力，所以答案为B。另外，注意文章的标题尽可能要新颖、短小、奇特、中肯。

[答案] B

6．In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except ________.A.recognize and define the problem

B.look for information to make the problem clearer

C.have suggestions for a poible solution

D.find a solution by trial or mistake

[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四各自然段第1句，结合第一自然段第4句，可知答案为D。

[答案] D

7．By referring to Sam's broken bicycle, the author intends to ________.A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle

B.discu the problems of his bicycle

C.tell us how to solve a problem

D.show us how to analyze a problem

[解析] 作者意图题。根据作者的主要讲述，目的是告知人们如何解决问题，可知答案为C。

[答案] C

8．Which of the following is NOT true?

A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C.People may learn from their past experience.D.People can not solve some problems they meet.[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一自然段第1句，可判断出答案为A。

[答案] A

9．As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means ________.A.in the long run

C.in a word

[答案] C

B.in detail D.in the end [解析] 词义猜测题。根据上下文，考查学生对常用短语的掌握。