英语记叙文写作五感表达词汇（材料）_英语记叙文常用词汇

英语记叙文写作五感表达词汇（材料）由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语记叙文常用词汇”。

嗅觉

名词

1.aroma: refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food.指一种强烈的、弥漫的香味，如烟叶、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air.新鲜咖啡的香味弥漫在空气中。2.scent:

refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pleasant.指天然或人造的淡淡幽香

There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room.有一缕宜人的清香从悬挂在房间中的香袋散发出来 3.perfume: refers to a sweet smell esp.from an eence of flowers.指香味，尤指由花精中所散发的香味。

A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window.淡淡茉莉花香从敞开的窗口吹进来。4.fragrance:

refers toa sweet or pleasant smell, and strees a delicate smell from plants.指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味。Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可记得雨后丁香那缭绕的芳香？ 5.bouquet refers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur.指甜美的香味，特指各种酒散发出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet.这种白兰地酒芳香扑鼻。6.olibanum: refers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes.指的是从亚洲和非洲的树木里提炼出的芳香的树胶树脂，主要用来制作熏香和香水。

To improve the proceing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins.改进乳香等含挥发油树脂类中药的炮制方法。7.odour a smell, especially one that is unpleasant（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味

the stale odor of cigarette smoke 香烟的臭味 8.vapour a ma of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam 蒸汽，潮气，雾气 water vapour水蒸气 9.stink a very unpleasant smell 恶臭，难闻气味

the stink of sweat and urine 难闻的汗味尿味 10.smell 多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常为不好的味道

动词

1.deodorize eliminate the odor from 除臭

e.g.This stick will deodorize your armpits.这幅粘贴能从你的腋窝除臭。2.emit expel(gases or odors)发出、散发

e.g.The cheese was emitting a strong smell.干酪散发出强烈的气味。3.incense perfume especially with a censer 对…敬香，熏香

e.g.To pray for health, every pilgrim would incense and worship here.想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒们都要到这里烧香拜佛。4.nauseate to make sb feel that they want to vomit 使恶心，使作呕 a nauseating smell 令人作呕的气味 5.repel 使厌恶，使反感，引起反感

He behaved in a manner that repels.他的举止令人反感。6.revolt fill with distaste 引起反感；make revolution 叛乱

They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。Autocracy often causes the people to revolt.独裁统治常常引起人民的反抗。7.sicken upset and make nauseated 恶心；make sick or ill患病 e.g.I was sickened by the sight of the dead body.我看到那死尸感到很恶心。

I began to sicken of the endle violence shown on television.我逐渐对电视上无尽无休的暴力镜头感到厌恶。8.savour enjoy the taste or flavor(of sth)especially by eating or drinking it slowly欣赏某物的味道或风味

You need to savour this wine to get its full flavor.要想充分体验这种酒的醇美，你需要慢慢地去品尝 9.sniff test by sniffing;try the smell of嗅，闻；

draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound 喘粗气

e.g.The dog was sniffing at the lamppost.那条狗在街灯柱旁嗅来嗅去。10.waft be driven or carried along, as by the air;blow gently飘荡

e.g.Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.厨房里飘出了香味。There is a waft of fresh air through the window.从窗子吹进了一股新鲜空气。

形容词

odious, 可憎的，讨厌的，令人作呕的 dank, unpleasantly cool and humid 阴湿的 disgusting, 令人无比厌恶的，反感的 smelly, 难闻的，臭的 nauseating, 令人作呕的sickening, 使人恶心的，令人生病的suffocating, 令人窒息的（lack of fresh air or presence of heat）provoking, 激怒人的，刺激人的 repulsive, 令人厌恶的，排斥的 repugnant, 令人厌恶的，抵触的 offensive, 令人不快的，冒犯的，侮辱的 aromatic, 芳香的 delicious, 美味的，可口的 delightful, 令人愉快的，可喜的 faint, 微弱的，模糊的，衰弱的 fragrant, 芳香的，馥郁的 fruity,果香的heady强烈作用于感官的，兴奋的，陶醉的 pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的 refreshing 提神的，新鲜宜人的 sweet 甜的听觉

1金属磕碰声 当啷clank, clang 2形容金属的响声 当当rattle 3金属、瓷器连续撞击声 丁零当啷jingle ,jangle ,cling-clang 4鼓声、敲门声 咚咚rub-a dub ,rat-tat ,rat-a-tat 5脆响的（关门）声 吧嗒click 6敲打木头声梆梆rat-tat rat-at 7重物落下声 咕咚thud ,splash ,plump 8东西倾倒声 哗啦crash ,clank 9风吹动树枝叶声 飒飒sough ,rustle 10树枝等折断声 嘎巴crack ,snap 11不大的寒风声 瑟瑟rustle 12 门关的时候 砰的一声 bang 13 轻声欢笑 chuckle 14 咯咯笑 傻笑 giggle 15 嘘声 嘶嘶声 hi 16（蜜蜂等）嗡嗡声，哼声 hum 17 叮当声 jingle 18 连续低沉的声音，轻柔持续的声音，抱怨 murmur 19 吼叫，咆哮 roar 20 溅泼声 splash 21 吱吱声 squeak 22 弦声 鼻音 twang 23 口哨 号迪 whistle

形容词

low, faint, murmuring, muttering, sighing, crisp, muffled, droll（好笑的，逗趣的，滑稽的）, hoarse（沙哑的，嘶哑的）, harsh（刺耳的）, cracking, raspy（粗糙的刺耳的）, clattering, rattling, deafening, sharp, ear-splitting, scratching（刮擦声）, loud, rumbling（隆隆响的）, clashing, thundering, thunderous, monotonous, melodious（旋律美妙的，悦耳的）, rhythmic, soothing, sweet, joyful 味觉

形容词

Bitter, salty, sour, spicy, sweet, Appetizing（开胃的，促进食欲的）, delicious, exotic, exquisite（精致的，精美的）, fresh, juicy, mellow（水果成熟的，酒醇厚的）,palatable（美味可口的）, savory, spirited（活泼的，生气勃勃的）, stale（不新鲜的，陈腐的）, tangy（强烈的，扑鼻的）, tastele, tasty, watery（含水多的）

相关表达

Add to , mix with, relish, savor, season with（给…添加调料）, spice with, taste

感觉

Ache, brush, feel, fumble（摸索，笨手笨脚的做）, grope（暗中摸索，探索）, itch（痒）, pat（轻拍）, scratch, sting（叮，刺痛）, stroke（击打，中风）, tickle（使发痒，逗乐）, tingle（刺痛）, touch

形容词

Moisture: crisp（脆的，干冷的）, damp（轻度潮湿, 使人感觉不舒服的）, dampish(含湿气的，稍湿的), dank（阴湿的）, dry, greasy, moist（“微湿的”、“湿润的”, 常含“不十分干, 此湿度是令人愉快的”意思）, soaked（湿透的）, soggy（土地湿而软的）, sticky（因闷热而粘的）, waterlogged(浸满水的，进了水的), wet（“含水分或其他液体的”、“湿的”）Temperature: 冷

arctic, 北极的chill, 寒冷的，令人扫兴的chilly, 虽然也是很冷的意思，但是比cold多了一点不舒服的感觉，比如说冷风吹得脸感到刺痛，或是风窜进衣领的一阵冷意。bone-chilling(adj.)→ 形容寒冷刺骨

cold,指一般知觉上的冷，不论是身体对低气温的感觉，或是知觉某物体的低温，都可以用cold形容冷的状态，是比较中性的说法。

bracing 舒服地冷，冷却又舒适的温度，这种冷会使人清醒、精神振奋。freezing, 冷到结冰的意思，最直接的指标就是气温到达冰点(freezing-point)，当我们形容天气冷到冻僵时，可能是气温真的非常低，也可能是一种夸饰感觉的说法。frigid, 极冷的frosty, 用来形容植物或地表被霜覆盖的状态。icy, 多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。mild, “暖和的”,即不像预期的那样冷或既不太暖也不太寒。shivery,寒冷到令人发抖的，颤抖的 热

boiling, burning（极度炎热）, heated, hot, red-hot（用于固体）, torrid（酷热的），warm, white-hot（用于固体）

Texture: coarse（粗糙的，非精致的）, cottony（像棉样的，起毛的）, crinkled（皱的）, grainy（粒状的，多粒的）, gritty（有沙砾的，像沙的）, leathery, rough, satiny（光滑反光的，柔细的）, silken, silky, smooth, soft, velvety, wrinkled（有皱纹的）

Weight: airy（轻薄的）, buoyant（有浮力的）, feathery, heavy, featherweight, light, lightweight