高考英语必备 记叙文突破_高考英语记叙文

高考英语必备 记叙文突破由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语记叙文”。

记叙文突破

记叙文体裁主要是记人、叙事、写景、状物一类的文章，具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写、抒情等手段记叙社会生活中的人、事、景、物的情态及其发展过程，用以表现作者的思想，抒发作者某种情感的文章形式。近几年的高考完形填空题中的记叙文主要以叙事、记人为主，如幽默故事、童话故事、历史故事、人物传记和新闻报道等。

记叙文是中学英语阅读材料中最常见的文体，其语言特点有：

1、以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅。合理使用丰富多彩的谓语动词时态，而这种复杂的时态特征在汉语记叙文中是根本没有的。正是有了动词时态的变化，才使英语文章中所叙述的动作有了层次感和立体感。

2、广泛使用动词，特别是动态动词。由于这些动词的存在，文章就会充满“动感”，而这种让往事历历在目的“动感”正是优秀的记叙文所要追求的。

3、适当运用直接引语。直接引语的使用可以代替间接的主观叙述，简洁、生动地表达出事件发展的过程和各种人物的心理活动，充分展示人物的独特个性和人物之间的相互关系。

解答记叙文体的完形填空时，应着重把握以下几点：

1、了解文章的结构形式。通常为了叙述方便，作者会按时间先后顺序或空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。其优点是条理清楚，层次分明。读者也较容易理解和接受。但是有时为了突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味，或为了其他目的，作者可能会采用插叙，甚至倒叙的写作手法。弄清了文章篇章信息的分布情况，有助于抓住文章的主线，理清文章的脉络。

2、明确作者的写作目的。就事论事肯定不是记叙的目的，而通过叙述阐明一个道理，同是作者必须考虑的。只有心中有了目的，在情节选择和细节描写上才会作出合理的安排。明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。

3、知晓文章所记叙的几大要素。为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局，作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因(why)和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素是记叙文的基本组成部分，一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。

4、弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个： 第一人称和第三人称。用第一人称就是从“参与者”的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者亲切的态度和深厚的感情。用第三人称就是以“观察者”的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持着一定的距离，读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。了解了作者的写作角度有助于我们走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义。

请看下面的例题：

（一）As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start,.Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers.He smiled at her.Then she 1._____ out at the audience, 2._____ to see her mother.These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, had 3._____ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their 4._____ compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio.The music 5._____ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music 6._____ her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7._____ in herself.The cold fear she always had in the 8._____ seconds before skating onto the ice was 9._____.She was feeling the movement of the 10._____ and letting it carry her.She skated easily, 11._____ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was 12._____.The crowd loved it and cheered 13._____ she skated off the ice.“Nice job,” said one of the

other 14._____.It was the remark that 15._____ came after a free-skating performance.But what should the 16._____ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17._____ for the scoring to be finished.On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting 18._____ alone, others with a parent.Shortly before 10 o’clock the results were 19._____.The new United States Women’s Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Padena, 20._____.1.A.looked

B.watched

C.found

D.stepped 2.A.failing

B.looking forward

C.wanting

D.hoping 3.A.bicycled

B.driven

C.run

D.walked 4.A.friend

B.children

C.son

D.daughter 5.A.started

B.played

C.developed

D.sang 6.A.allow

B.set out

C.carry

D.support 7.A.thought

B.belief

C.succe

D.design 8.A.following

B.last

C.recent

D.past 9.A.lost

B.present

C.strong

D.gone 10.A.music

B.fear

C.ice

D.audiences 11.A.so

B.or

C.before

D.then 12.A.satisfied

B.unsatisfactory

C.finished

D.welcome 13.A.because

B.until

C.before

D.as 14.A.skaters

B.parents

C.judges

D.parents 15.A.always

B.seldom

C.again

D.hardly 16.A players

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents 17.A.waited

B.looked

C.wished

D.asked 18.A.comfortably

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.anxiously 19.A.cried out

B.let out

C.announced

D.declared 20.A.England

B.Cleveland

C.Ohio

D.California 内容概要:本文叙述了一个加利弗利亚的小女孩参加滑冰的比赛的经过,从紧张到放松, 最后取得了胜利。

答案简析:

1、选A。从后面的状语„to see her mother中可以得到启发。

2、选D。四处张望的目的就是“希望”见到她母亲。want一般没有现在分词形式，look forward to 中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词，故B、C不能选用。

3、选B。根据常识可以排除另三个选项。

4、选D。Peggy是女孩，故为女儿。

5、选A。音乐响起。首句已呈现过该说法，另play在此系及物动词，形式不对。

6、选C。下文中有and letting it carry her 这样类似用法。

7、选B。从其后面的状态来看，Peggy心中充满了自信。

8、选B。表示进入溜冰场之前的最后几秒钟。该空可以根据常识和行文逻辑选定。

9、选D。表示自然消失而不是人为丢失，应该用gone，而不用lost。

10、选A。见第二节第一句。

11、选D。then表示时间上的顺承。

12、选C。凭语感选定。

13、选D。as表示“当„„的同时”。因为表演完美，所以谢幕时人们欢呼。

14、选A。the other 后总是接同类名词，故此处选skaters。

15、选A。根据常识，自由滑冰运动员退场时，观众总是会欢呼的。

16、选C。选手关注的，除了观众，就是“裁判”了。

17、选A。第18空前再现了这一说法。

18、选D。等分数时的心情应是焦急的,故用anxiously。

19、选C。结果的宣布一般用announce。而战争、罪行等重大事件的宣布则多用declare。20、选D。上文中提到了父母亲从加利弗利亚开车过来,所以Peggy可能来自California。

（二）Two men on a touring holiday were injured by an explosion in their motor van(面包车)yesterday.Shoppers, traders and businemen in Red Lion Street were 1._____ by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the van, which had stopped outside Barclays Bank.Several people rushed to give 2._____ and helped to put out the fire 3._____ the van.A light American truck changed the 4._____ to provide living accommodation room（躺的地方）, 5._____ firemen arrived.The men, Mr.Cary House, who was driving, and his 6._____ Mr.Charlie Lynn—were taken to hospital with slight 7._____.They were allowed to leave after 8._____.“I heard this explosion.It was 9._____ loud.I thought it could have been a(n)10._____.” said Mr.Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street.“I looked out of the window and saw this lad jump from the van and 11._____ on the ground.Then another lad came out of the van.He seemed to be in a 12._____ state---parts of his trousers were hanging below his knees.”

“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher(灭火器), but 13._____ the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the 14._____ with an extinguisher.”

Mr.Webster said both men were shocked.One was taken into the market’s office to wait for a(n)15._____.“The second man 16._____ going back into the van to see if everything was 17._____, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing(burning).” he added.18._____ inside the van was mainly superficial(表面的), 19._____ a plastic window was blown out.The two men have spent the last six months 20._____.At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city.1.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.shocked

2.A.call

B.warning

C.report

D.aistance 3.A.inside

B.outside

C.around

D.towards 4.A.plan

B mind

C.direction

D.nature 5.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until 6.A.wife

B.paenger

C.visitor

D.guest 7.A.wounds

B.sickne

C.burns

D.hurts 8.A.operation

B.treatment

C.recovery(复原)

D.examination 9.A.much

B.pretty

C.usually

D.actually 10.A.bomb

B.fire

C.truck

D.accident 11.A.lie

B.die

C.roll

D.fall 12.A.good

B.poor

C.easier

D.worse 13.A.at

B.for

C.after

D.by 14.A.van

B.office

C.market

D.room 15.A.rescue

B.doctor

C.firefighter

D.ambulance(救护车)16.A.kept on

B.insisted on

C.cared for

D.gave up

17.A.in order

B.in all

C.all right

D.all over 18.A.Equipment

B.Suffering

C.Damage

D.Condition 19.A.although

B.since

C.because

D.so that 20.A.touring

B.repairing

C.moving

D.cleaning

内容概要：文章讲述了两个人在旅行中，车子发生了事故，引起了火灾。具体描述了救人救火的场面。

答案简析：

1、选D。因为巨大的爆炸声是突如其来的，所以街上的人感到“震惊”。

2、选D。give aistance意思是offer help，根据空格后的help 不难选定。

3、选A。火应该是车内的爆炸产生的，所以用inside。

4、选C。上面提到了众人的帮助，所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”，以便为他们提供一些方便。卡车是无生命的事物，故不能选用另三个选项。

5、选B。卡车加入救助时，消防队员显然还没有到。

6、选B。paenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”在车上的人应是乘客。

7、选C。因为火引起的，所以是灼伤“burn”。

8、选B。因为伤比较轻微，所以经简单“治疗”后可以离开医院。

9、选B。pretty在此处为副词，相当于very。从前面的a loud bang和人们纷纷循声涌向面包车来看，爆炸声“很”大。

10、选A。事故是肯定的，不必猜测，根据巨大的响声，猜测发生了爆炸应是合理的。

11、选C。在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。

12、选D。下面提到裤子烧掉了一截，所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。

13、选D。by the time意为“到„„时候为止”。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上，可以得出该答案。

14、选A。火主要在车内燃烧，故救火人到了“车”内。

15、选D。受伤的人等“救护车”救护，合乎常情。

16、选B。A、D不符合事实，C不合乎词的用法。

17、选C。all right相当与OK。进入车内的目的应该是为了看看物品是否损坏。

18、选C。由superficial 和 plastic window 可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”情况。

19、选A。前后意义相反。20、选A。与文章首句相呼应。

（三）When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice.The captain had 1_____ asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him.He took a small axe(斧), and 2_____great care, so as to 3_____ a hole in the ice on the deck（甲板）, he began to knock.From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes 4_____ the others looked on 5_____.By this time he was 6______ cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.Each member of the crew took it in 7_____ to cut the ice away as long as he could 8_____it.First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 9_____.Standing on that rolling deck meant 10_____, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱).He called 11_____ one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would 12 _____enough heat to warm the cabin above 13_____ point.Unle the ice in the bottom could be

melted enough so that the 14_____ could be raised, they were in 15_____.It took an hour’s 16_____ before the boat began to float better.But by this time they had succeeded in 17_____ most of the ice.Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 18_____ their work.In the face of this danger, Captain Slater 19______ the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 20_____ until the next morning.Then they settled down to wait for anther day.1.A.gone

B.fallen

C.become

D.grown 2.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.by 3.A.make

B.drill

C.dig

D.fill 4.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.while

5.A.excitedly

B.anxiously

C.happily

D.strangely 6.A.too

B.so

C.as

D.very 7.A.surprise

B.time

C.trouble

D.turn 8.A.support

B.help

C.bear

D.put up 9.A.knees

B.legs

C.feet

D.arms 10.A.life

B.pain

C.damage

D.death 11.A.to

B.on

C.up

D.at

12.A.get out

B.give off

C.get over

D.give in 13.A.boiling

B.marking

C.freezing

D.melting 14.A.boat

B.deck

C.sail

D.back 15.A.ruins

B.excitement

C.danger

D.surprise 16.A.delay

B.work

C.break

D.play 17.A.piling

B.getting

C.freezing

D.removing 18.A.whichever

B.though

C.as long as

D.in spite of 19.A.demanded

B.made

C.ordered

D.agreed

20.A.sink

B.live

C.float

D.flow

内容概要：本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天气中，遭遇到了冰冻，但在船长和船员的共同努力下，最终脱离了险境。

答案简析：

1、选B。需要船员们去叫醒，说明“睡着了”。

2、选C。with great care 意为“细心地”，系固定搭配，在此作状语。

3、选A。make a hole“弄一个洞”，意思较为笼统。drill暗指用钻去钻，dig暗指用锹去挖，而船长用的工具却是斧头，故B、C两个选项应该舍去。

4、选D。在轮流干之前，只是船长一人在干，船长干时，大家只是在一旁注视着。

5、选B。因为情况比较危急，所以大家观望时心情一定很焦虑。

6、选B。前后有因果关系。

7、选D。由each member推知，众船员“依次”干了起来。

8、选C。bear意为“忍受”,表明大家在尽全力干，能干多长就干多长。put up 后加上with ,也可作“忍受”讲。

9、选A。因为站着破冰有危险，所以设法“跪下”。从词语搭配关系中也能得到一点启发。

10、选D。掉下大海无法营救，所以站在很滑的甲板上某种程度上就意味着“死亡”。

11、选A。call to sb大声叫某人，call on拜访（某人），call up打电话，call at拜访（某地），四个词组中只有call to 合乎语境。

12、选B。点上炉子是为了让炉子“散发”热量，保持船舱暖和。

13、选C。为使船舱不结冰，就要使其温度保持在“冰点”之上。

14、选A。冰融化后，可使船的重量减轻，使船体上浮。

15、选C。如果冰不清除，船就会不断下沉，那就肯定“危险”了。

16、选B。船上浮是在船员们一小时的辛劳之后得以实现的。

17、选D。remove“去除”，等于take away。

18、选D。in spite of 意为“不管、尽管”，表示让步关系。

19、选C。另三个词不能按sb to do。

20、选C。float意为“漂浮”，清除冰的目的显然是为了不使船下沉。

（四）Kate said “Hello” to Mr Patel as she entered.She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 1_____ the rice was kept.The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道), with rows of shelves full of 2_____.Besides her and Patel there were only two boys in the store.They were both wearing 3_____ overcoats.They looked rather 4_____ because the overcoats were too big for them.“5_____”, she heard one of them whisper to 6_____.She walked on to the next aisle and found the 7_____ she was looking for.Then she heard something else.It 8_____ like a box dropping on the floor.She looked through the small open space 9_____ goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box.But 10_____ putting it in the basket, he dropped 11_____into the inside pocket of his overcoat.Kate looked back and 12_____ see Mr Patel at the door checking through a list.Then she looked through the 13______ in the shelf again.The boys still had their backs to her.They were putting something 14_____into their inside pockets and then one of them said, “Let’s get out of here.” They moved away from her.When she got to the door the two boys were 15_____ her.She watched them 16_____ for the few lings in their 17_____.They had both 18_____ their overcoats.Mr Patel did not seem to know what they had done.He even 19_____ at them as they were about to 20_____.Now Kate decided to stop them.1.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where 2.A.books

B.baskets

C.goods

D.magazines 3.A.dirty

B.long

C.grey

D.tight 4.A.strange

B.young

C.nervous

D.excited 5.A.Look up

B.Listen to me

C.Watch out

D.Put it down 6.A.him

B.her

C.the boy

D.the other 7.A.book

B.rice

C.bag

D.magazine 8.A.looked

B.heard

C.showed

D.sounded 9.A.between

B.of

C.around

D.at 10.A.instead of

B.before

C.without

D.as if 11.A.something

B.it

C.one

D.that 12.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could 13.A.spot

B.space

C.goods

D.books 14.A.important

B.new

C.else

D.extra 15.A.looking at

B.talking to

C.in front of

D.behind 16.A.paying

B.looking

C.asking

D.reaching 17.A.hands

B.pockets

C.box

D.basket

18.A.thrown out

B.put on

C.buttoned

D.hidden 19.A.shouted

B.smiled

C.looked

D.laughed 20.A.leave

B.pay

C.speak

D.apologize

（1999年广东夏季高考题）

内容概要：本文讲述了Kate去商店买米时，无意中发现两个穿着长大衣的小孩在商店里偷东西，最后她决定制止他们的行为。答案简析：

1、选D。空格后的部分是地点状语从句。

2、选C。超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。

3、选B。从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护。四个选项中只有long 与后面提到的too big 有点关系。

4、选A。大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young, nervous, excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。

5、选C。毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。

6、选D。共两个小孩，故另一个用the other。

7、选B。开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。

8、选D。it指前面听到的声音，这种声音“听起来”像„„。

9、选A。货物之间有空隙，Kate正好可以看过去。

10、选A。按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用instead of。

11、选B。it 指前面已提到过的box。

12、选D。could表示可能性。

13、选B。第9空前的动作再次重复了一遍。

14、选C。这时放入袋中的显然不是前面提到过的box，而是“其他”什么东西。

15、选C。她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。

16、选D。购物篮中的物品两个小孩是准备付款的。

17、选D。付款的东西自然是放在购物篮中的。

18、选C。大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西，此处button是动词。

19、选B。由even所表示的语气可以推知。20、选A。根据行文逻辑不难选定。

（五）Bob and Annie had not known each other long before they became eager to get married:Bob because he wanted Annie and she because she could at least lead a life away from her1_____.When Mrs.Thompson 2_____ that they marry and live with her until they could get a 3 _____ of their own, Annie hesitated.Her idea of 4_____ had been something which 5 _____her a husband and an orderly, well-furnished home all at once.6_____ she soon saw the 7_____ of this arrangement.She would, first of all, 8_____ from her present life into a house which was quiet and well run, not 9_____ her own;and she would be able to go on walking so that she and Bob could 10____ up all the more quickly for their own house.She would also get Bob, a good enough husband for any working-cla 11_____:good-natured and 12_____ to be bent her way whenever it was 13 _____for her ends.Things went well until her mother-in-law’s 14_____, when Annie had to give up her 15_____ and was at home all day.Her father-in-law became just a 16_____ figure in the house and 17____Bob became used to him, Annie began to find the old man’s constant 18_____in the house a source of growing annoyance(烦恼).“He gets on my nerves, Bob,” she said.“And he hardly says a word all day.”

“Well, I suppose he has a 19_____ to do as he likes,” Bob said mildly.“It’s his house not ours.” But to Annie, now looking after the house 20_____ it were her own, it was beginning to seem the other way about.1.A.city

B.family

C.room

D.company 2.A.learned

B.thought

C.heard

D.suggested 3.A.stay

B.child

C.house

D.world 4.A.marriage B.life

C.future

D.expectation 5.A.give

B.found

C.brought

D.searched 6.A.But

B.So

C.Instead

D.Besides 7.A.difficulty B.advantage

C.trouble

D.result 8.A.leave

B.make

C.change

D.escape 9.A.of

B.on

C.like

D.for 10.A.earn

B.save

C.build

D.set 11.A.home

B.character

C.custom

D.girl 12.A.easy

B.ready

C.kind

D.lovely 13.A.neceary

B.right

C.important

D.helpful 14.A.illne

B.arrival

C.death

D.appearance 15.A.job

B.idea

C.decision

D.dream 16.A.active

B.funny

C.strange

D.silent 17.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.when 18.A.rest

B.work

C.presence

D.cough 19.A.right

B.way

C.wish

D.freedom 20.A.because

B.if

C.even though

D.as if

内容概要：本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇因无住房而与父母住在一起的情况，后来母亲去世了，留下了沉默寡言的父亲，儿媳于是感到了不自在。

答案简析：

1、选B。Annie起初的想法是结婚至少可以离开父母生活。

2、选D。从上下文和从句中谓语动词的形式可以推知。

3、选C。由下文可知，Annie和Bob 当时还没有自己的“住房”。

4、选A。根据后面的定语从句推知。

5、选C。根据常识和上下文均可得出答案。

6、选A。很快发现了和父母住一起有好处，此处意义上形成了转折。

7、选B。下文描述的就是具体的“好处”。

8、选D。根据意义可排除B、C，leave不与from连用，据此可排除A。

9、选C。由escape 推知，Annie婚前住的房子远没有她想象中的婚后住房好。

10、选B。和父母住一起，自己可以存一些钱（save up）用以买房，此处all the more是even的意思。

11、选D。丈夫是相对于女人而言的。

12、选B。ready to bend her away意为“乐于听从她”。这是一个好丈夫的品质之一。

13、选A。此处ends表示“目的”。另三项在此不合逻辑。

14、选C。由things went well until推知，空格处要填上一个消极意义的词，由公公单身一人，可联想到婆婆已“死”。

15、选A。由at home all day推知，她放弃了工作。

16、选D。下文有“he hardly says a word all day”。

17、选B。小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。

18、选C。公公不说话，也不出门，整天“出现”在家里，Annie颇觉烦扰。

19、选A。right表示“权力”。由It’s his house not ours推知，Bob认为他父亲有权呆在自己家里。

20、选D。从上下文来看，Annie一直是将住处当着自己的房子来管理的。

（六）I ran acro an old photo of him the other day, thinking of some old things.He’s been dead for 25 years.His name was Rex.1_____ was his favorite recreation(娱乐).He had so much 2_____ in the water as any person I have known.You didn’t have to throw a stick in the water to 3_____ him to go in.Of course, he would bring back a stick to you if you 4 _____ throw one in.That 5 ____ me of that night, 6_____ he brought back a small box that he found somewhere---how 7_____ nobody ever knew.Since it was Rex, it 8_____ easily have been half a race.The box wasn’t a god one.It was just a 9______ old piece that somebody 10______.Still it was something he wanted, probably 11_____ there was some difficulty in transportation（运输）.And that he thought could test his courage.We first knew about his achievement when, deep in the night, we 12 _____ him trying to get the box up onto the porch(门 厅).It sounded 13_____ two or three people were trying to tear the house 14 _____.We came downstairs and turned on the 15_____ light.Rex was on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had 16_____somehow.And he was just holding his own(坚持着).I suppose he would have held his own 17_____ dawn if we hadn’t helped him.The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out.If we had thrown it out in a 18____ place, he would have brought it home again, as a small token(象征)of his strength in such matters.19____, he had been taught to carry heavy wooden objects about and he was 20_____ of his skill.1.A.Fighting

B.Swimming

C.Barking

D.Running 2.A.fun

B.trouble

C.danger

D.difficulty 3.A.stop

B.make

C.get

D.have 4.A.will

B.do

C.did

D.would 5.A.reminds

B.warns

C.tells

D.suggests 6.A.which

B.while

C.as

D.when 7.A.Far

B.long

C.old

D.heavy 8.A.could

B.can

C.should

D.would 9.A.pricele

B.worthle

C.valuable

D.important 10.A.kept

B.forgot

C.deserted（遗弃）D.remained 11.A.because

B.only if

C.even if

D.in case 12.A.saw

B.heard

C.watched

D.caught 13.A.like

B.that

C.as if

D.at least 14.A.up

B.in

C.away

D.down 15.A.hall

B.kitchen

C.bedroom

D.porch 16.A.rolled

B.stopped

C.caught

D.broken 17.A.at

B.before

C.till

D.during 18.A.distant

B.nearby

C.silent

D.busy 19.A.In all

B.As a result

C.At last

D.After all

20.A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.doubtful 内容概要：本文描述的是Rex，一个头脑简单、力大无比的小狗。它爱好游泳，爱做一些无意义的事来表现它的力气。

答案简析：

1、选B。根据第2空后的in the water可以排除另三个选项。

2、选A。因为十分喜欢游泳，所以有乐趣。

3、选C。根据后面的to go in 这一带to的不定或短语可以排除另三个选项。

4、选C。did用以加强语气，正好回应前一句。

5、选A。remind sb of sth意为“使人想起”。

6、选D。when引起定语从句修饰that night。

7、选A。“没人知道，他从多远的地方弄来箱子”。此句用来补充说明somewhere，由have a race也可推测此处指距离。

8、选A。could easily强调是狗本身的一种属性，一种能力。因为Rex是条狗，善于奔跑，且有股蛮劲，所以这件事对它来说“可能”很容易。

9、选B。主人最终还是将其扔掉了，可见其“无价值”。

10、选C。从后面主人又将其扔掉来看，这只破箱子是被人“遗弃的”，没用的箱子。

11、选A。前后是因果关系。

12、选B。下面一句有it sounded，所以用heard。

13、选C。后面描述的动作与实际情况完全相反，故选as if，表达一种虚拟语气。

14、选D。tear the house down意为“拆房子”。

15、选D。狗就在门厅，所以打开那儿的灯。

16、选C。catch意为“被钩住”，这是狗拖不动箱子的主要原因。

17、选C。由于主人知道狗的蛮劲，故推测如果没人帮它，它会拨弄箱子“一直到”天亮，即到主人起身发现这一切时。

18、选B。箱子如果扔“近”一些，Rex又会捡回来的。

19、选D。after all（毕竟），表达一种让步的口吻。

20、选A。从狗喜欢表现自己拖动重物的本领来分析，它对自己这方面的能力是引以为“自豪的”。

（七）James sat outside the office waiting for the interview.He felt so 1_____ that he didn’t know what to do with 2 ______.The person who had gone in 3 _____ him had been in there for nearly an hour.And she looked so confident(自信的)when she went in, 4 _____James.He felt 5 _____ that she had already got the 6 _____.The problem was that he wanted this job 7____.It meant 8____ to him.He had 9_____ it such a lot before the day of the interview.He had imagined himself 10_____ brilliantly(出色地)at the interview and 11_____ the job immediately.But now here he was feeling 12 _____.He couldn’t 13_____ all those things he had 14 _____ to say.At that moment, he almost decided to get up and 15 _____.But no---he had to do this.He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn’t 16_____ like that.His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry.At last the door of the office opened.The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 17_____ with herself.She smiled sympathetically(同情地)at James.At the moment, James 18_____ her.The managing director then appeared at the office door.“Would you like to come in now, Mr Davis? I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.” James suddenly 19____ that he had gone home after all.He got up, legs 20_____ and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.1.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.carele

D.confident 2.A.the interviewer B.the woman

C.himself

D.the situation 3.A.by

B.with

C.before

D.after 4.A.Not like

B.So did

C.Do as

D.Do like 5.A.doubtful

B.sure

C.angry

D.astonished 6.A.reward

B.first

C.prize

D.job 7.A.hopelely

B.naturally

C.easily

D.so much 8.A.everything

B.happine

C.difficulty

D.nothing 9.A.dreamed of

B.learned of

C.thought about

D.talked about 10.A.explaining

B.performing

C.answering

D.writing 11.A.offered

B.asked for

C.being offered

D.being asked for 12.A.mad

B.excited

C.certain

D.terrible 13.A.depend on

B.afford

C.believe in

D.remember 14.A.kept

B.been taught

C.planned

D.been supplied 15.A.leave

B.go in

C.prepare

D.practise 16.A.take back

B.put off

C.give up

D.put down 17.A.ugly

B.pleased

C.sad

D.pretty 18.A.noticed

B.loved

C.mied

D.hated 19.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.regretted 20.A.shaking

B.bending

C.walking

D.stopped 内容概要：本文通过对比的手法，描述了James面试前紧张不安、不知所措的心理状态。答案简析：

1、选B。由后面的不知所措，可见其“紧张”。

2、选C。是他“自己”不知所措。

3、选C。因为那个女士已面试了近一个小时，可见她是先进去接受面试的。

4、选A。表示比较，别人充满自信而“不像”他。

5、选B。从他后面担心得不到工作来分析，他是“确信”那位女士面试出色的。

6、选D。面试所竞争的就是“工作”，而且下一句又再现了job这一词。

7、选D。从他后面对这份工作的憧憬来看，他“十分”希望得到这份工作。

8、选A。前面说了他非常想得到这份工作，而且为面试进行了精心准备，可见这一工作对他来说意味着“一切”。

9、选C。dream of指“梦想”，一般指超出现实或是比较遥远的事情，think about表示“考虑”，比较恰当，而且与下文的imagined，considering相呼应。

10、选B。其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。

11、选C。想象中面试出色，所以当场得到了那份工作。

12、选D。与前面想象中的美好形成强烈对比。

13、选D。紧张导致思维混乱，所以不能“想起”准备好的话。

14、选C。希望回忆出来的话语，肯定是事前准备好的。

15、选A。根据行文逻辑选定。

16、选C。等同于前面提到的get up and leave。

17、选B。由后面的行为来看，她对自己的面试表现是满意的。

18、选D。夺取了那份工作，又表现出洋洋得意的样子，叫James怎么不“恨”她。

19、选C。由had gone这一虚拟语气形式和“两腿发抖、额头冒汗”这一信息不难推知答案。

20、选A。紧张时两腿“发抖”，这是正常现象。

（八）It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey, on London’s Underground Railway.And against his friends’ 1_____, he was determined to travel 2 _____.He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon.This is a 3_____ time to travel in London, 4_____ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He 5 _____ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.When at last his 6 _____ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.7____, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 8 _____, he also found the right platform.It was 9 _____ tight with people.He did not 10_____ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 11_____ to get on the next one.When this train came in, Tom was 12 _____ forward onto the train by the 13______ of people from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off.He was unable to see the 14 _____ of the stations where the train 15 _____, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 16 ______ along the line.When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 17 _____ that his journey had been so easy.But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 18 _____.He explained his 19_____ to a man who was standing on the platform.With a 20_____ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.1.A.thought

B.advice

C.relation

D.favor 2.A.alone

B.abroad

C.along

D.away 3.A.short

B.certain

C.poible

D.bad 4.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but 5.A.planned

B.had

C.happened

D.hoped 6.A.luck

B.time

C.chance

D.turn 7.A.Thus

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However 8.A.question B.way

C.place

D.condition 9.A.packed

B.caught

C.covered

D.seized 10.A.manage

B.try

C.agree

D.expect 11.A.situation

B.state

C.position

D.seat 12.A.fought

B.swept

C.drawn

D.brought 13.A.speed

B.support

C.strike

D.push 14.A.signs

B.points

C.names

D.numbers 15.A.left

B.topped

C.started

D.moved 16.A.part

B.pause

C.stop

D.arrived 17.A.glad

B.sick

C.sorry

D.tired 18.A.heard of B.talked about C.thought of

D.arrived at 19.A.result

B.mistake

C.difficulty

D.ticket 20.A.joke

B.smile

C.surprise

D.pity

内容概要：本文讲述了Tom第一次到英格兰，不听朋友的建议，独自外出，结果把火车的方向弄反了，以致到错了地方。

答案简析：

1、选B。against one’s advice意为“违背别人的建议”。

2、选A。通过下文得知他是一人出来，故用alone。

3、选D。下面街道人多为患，所以用“bad”。

4、选A。for表原因，用以解释 bad time。

5、选B。要排长队购票是不以他的意志为转移的，他是“不得不”排队。

6、选D。turn表示“轮次”。

7、选D。售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系。

8、选B。问路一般用ask the “way”。

9、选A。be packed with be crowded with。正因为人拥挤，才没上得了第一趟火车。

10、选A。manage to do表示“设法得以做成某事”，没做成当然用not manage了。

11、选C。因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。

12、选B。从from behind 来看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此意思是“猛推”。

13、选D。push与sweep同义。

14、选C。看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。

15、选B。站就是火车“停”靠的地方。

16、选C。这里的stop与station同义。

17、选A。觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是“高兴的”。

18、选A。选项D应注意排除，因为他不是英国人，所以没到过这个车站是明摆着的，故这一答案是正确，但与hear of 相比，不能算是最佳答案。

19、选C。这里的difficulty指他当时的一种迷茫。究竟是怎么一回事，他还未知道，所以谈不上什么错误，故选项B，不能确定为答案。

20、选B。听说Tom乘车的方向完全反了，那人的第一反应应当是觉得好笑，即答案应在A、B之间。joke不可能出现在脸上，故答案只能为B。