(湖北专版)高考英语大二轮 专题复习试题错综复杂的文章结构题(含调研,真题,含解析)_高考英语文章结构题

(湖北专版)高考英语大二轮 专题复习试题错综复杂的文章结构题(含调研,真题,含解析)由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语文章结构题”。

第四讲 “错综复杂”的文章结构题

Test 1

(2013·厦门三校高三联考)

Many plants and animals live close together，and they depend on each other.They are usually very different from their partners，and yet all live easier lives because of each other.It is nature’s idea of sharing.An example of a partnership is the shark and pilot fish.The pilot fish is a little fish only about nine inches long.He would be helple if he hung around by himself in the mighty ocean.He makes up for his size with his smartne.He cleverly swims beside the shark.When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.The shark also gets benefits from this relationship.The pilot fish cleans food scraps and insects from the shark’s hide.Another example of depending on each other is the sea anemone and striped clown fish.The sea anemone looks like a flower and has petals that contain poisonous stinging cells.When small fish swim into the petals，the anemone traps and paralyzes(使麻痹)them.However，the striped clown fish is able to swim into the poisonous petals without being harmed.When he is in danger，he quickly swims into the sea anemone and is unable to be seen by his enemies.To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.Large mammals such as the ox，antelope，rhinocerosesand African buffalo form such a relationship with the red­billedox­pecker.They provide daily meals for the bird.In fact the bird eats insects.The variouslargemammalsact asa restaurant with a varied menu for the ox­pecker.What do they get in return from the bird？Free beauty treatments!

Some plants live together in a beneficial relationship of symbiosis.The fungus(真菌类植物)does not have chlorophyll(叶绿素)that plants need to make food.However，green algae does contain chlorophyll.It is，therefore，able to feed the fungus along with itself.But nothing is free！The fungus repays it by protecting the algae.Since it takes in and stores water，it can provide the algae with a non­ending water supply.语篇解读 本文用四个例子来说明一些动植物之间相互依赖，相互帮助，共同分享的关系。

1．Why does the pilot fish swim beside the shark?

A．Because he likes eating the waste given off by the shark.B．Because he can help the shark get food.C．Because he can get food and protection.D．Because he needs the help of the shark to lead his way.解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When the shark eats，the pilot fish gets the leftovers.And the pilot fish needn’t worry about his safety.”可知，答案为C。

答案： C

2．To repay the sea anemone，the striped clown fish________.A．paralyzes small fish for him

C．does some cleaning work B．helps him catch other fish D．warns him of the danger

解析： 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To pay for his safety，the clown fish brings food to the anemone.He also guides other fish into the anemone’s deadly trap.”可知，答案为B。

答案： B

3．What do the fungus and the green algae share with each other?

A．Energy and light.C．Light and chlorophyll.B．Food and energy.D．Chlorophyll and water.解析： 考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容可知，真菌类植物生存依靠绿藻的叶绿素。作为回报，真菌类植物向绿藻提供水源。

答案： D

4．What is the structure of the paage?

A．①→②③④⑤

C．①②③④→⑤B．①→②③→④⑤ D．①②③→④⑤

解析： 考查文章结构。本文第一段提出文章的主旨，下面四段分别举了四个例子来说明，通篇为总分结构，故答案为A。

答案： A

Test 2

(2013·福建省普通高中质量检查)

Several years ago，Masaru Ibuka，chairman of Sony，was at a company planning a meeting.Suddenly he had a brilliant idea.He stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if Sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead.Almost everyone thought he was crazy.Still，Ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it.The result，of course，turned out to be the wildly succeful Sony Walkman.Good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question.BillBowerman was making

breakfast one day.As he stood there making waffles(烘饼)for his son，he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron.Later，he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today.Still，when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies，he was laughed at.In fact，every single company turned him down.Though rather discouraged，Bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company，making Nike athletic shoes.Sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration(挫败)．When Fred Smith was a student at Yale University，he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered acro the country the next day.Smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impoible.He sat for a long while，lost in thought.Why couldn’t there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service？He decided to design one.Smith did just that and turned hisdesign into a cla project.His busine profeor gave him only a C for his efforts.However，Smith was not through.He improved the ideas in that cla project and finally turned them into one of the first and most succeful overnight mail services in the world—FedEx.We know that each of these ideas led to a very succefulproduct or service that has changed the way many of us live.The best questions are usually open­ended and are often silly.Children aren’t afraid to ask such questions，but adultsfrequently are.Think how different the world might be ifpeople never asked “silly” questions!

语篇解读 文章通过几个例子告诉人们，要敢于问“傻”问题。

5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the paage?

A．Sony Walkman achieved great succe with its recording function and speaker.B．Bill Bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.C．Shoe companies rejected Bill Bowerman as they failed to see the potential of Nike.D．Fred Smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，正是由于Fred Smith的邮件无法第二天递送到，他才创建了FedEx。

答案： D

6.What do the three persons mentioned in the paage have in common?

A．They were all determined about carrying out their ideas.B．They were good at answering other people’s silly questions.C．They stated their own company after discuing with others.D．They had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the very start.解析： 推理判断题。综合三个人的故事可知，他们都是在不被人理解，甚至被嘲笑的情况下，坚持自己的想法，最后取得成功。

答案： A

7．We can conclude from the paage that________.A．asking others for their silly questions leads to inventions

B．lots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questions

C．adults usually ask more silly questions than children

D．crazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions

解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“each of these ideas led to a very succeful product or service that has changed the way many of us live”可知，答案为D项。

答案： D

8.The paage is mainly developed by________.A．analyzing poible reasons

C．providing typical examples B．presenting different opinions D．listing practical suggestions

解析： 写作手法题。文章作者通过列举三个典型的例子来论述自己的观点。

答案： C

Test 3

(2013·湖北省襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)

A dog found shot in the head and face with a pellet(小弹丸)gun，stuffed in a garbage bag and left to die is recovering from his injuries at an animal clinic in Texas.The bag containing the 3­year­old mate mixed breed was discovered tied to a fence in Conroe，Texas，earlier this month.When local residents opened the bag，the dog appeared，took a few steps and fell.Augustyn rushed the dog to an emergency animal clinic，where he was treated for many pellets to the face，eyes，mouth，neck and shoulders.The dog was stabilized，but according to Dr Ron Hendrick，a vet at the Animal Emergency Clinic of Conroe，pellets remain in both eyes and it’s unclear whether the dog—nicknamed Buck—was left blind forever.A Facebook page，Buck Needs Bucks for His Buckshot Injuries，was launched last week by Augustyn.It was created to help pay for the dog’s medical bills.The page has attracted nearly 7,000“likes”and，according to its creator，already more than enough donations to pay for his treatment.“The last 24 hours has been overwhelming for me，” Augustyn wrote on the page.“I have gone from not knowing if I would have enough money to pay for Buck’s

emergency bill to having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best poible care for Buck’s recovery.I have thought long and hard about this today and how I should handle this.The conclusion is that I will open a separate bank account for Buck and all donations will be used for Buck’s recovery and neceities.” With the help of Facebook，Buck’s story quickly sparked international interest.“Buck is now walking，” Augustyn says.Police in Montgomery County say they are investigating the incident，and Augustyn says she has been in contact with law enforcement officials about donating a reward for information leading to the arrest of the person who tortured(折磨)the dog.Sadly，cases like Buck’s are not uncommon，particularly in Texas.语篇解读 一条狗被人用小弹丸枪打伤，不过，幸好他得到了好心人的求助。

9．After being treated at the emergency animal clinic，the dog________.A．is still not in a stable condition

B．remains blind because of the shots

C．has no pellets remaining in his body

D．has completely recovered from his injuries

解析： 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“pellets remain in both eyes and it’s unclear whether the dog—nicknamed Buck—was left blind forever”可知，接受治疗后，那条狗的眼睛仍然看不见。

答案： B

10．What was Augustyn’s purpose in launching the Facebook page?

A．To ask for donations for the dog.B．To ask a vet to help treat the dog.C．To call for people to love animals.D．To ask people to find the dog’s owner.解析： 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“It was created to help pay for the dog’s medical bills”可推断Augustyn创办那个网页是为了给小狗募捐。

答案： A

11．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that________.A．Augustyn is worried about the emergency bill

B．Augustyn will try to help more injured dogs

C．many people care about the injured dog’s recovery

D．Augustyn doesn’t know how to deal with the donations

解析： 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“having an unbelievable amount of money to provide the best poible care for Buck’s recovery”可知，很多人捐了款，这说

明很多人关心这条狗的康复。

答案： C

12．What will the paage most probably talk about next?

A．How to stop people from torturing dogs.B．Some people who like torturing animals.C．Why the dog’s owner abandoned him.D．Some other examples of badly tortured dogs.解析： 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Sadly，cases like Buck’sare not uncommon，particularly in Texas.”可推断，接下来会讲一些别的狗受到虐待的例子。

答案： D