6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案详解_高校英语b级真题

6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案详解由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高校英语b级真题”。

2008年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试B级真题及答案详解

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension

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1.【答案】A

【解析】本题是说天气很好，“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。故答案只能选A。

2.【答案】D

【解析】本题问的是有关度寒假的时间问题，“When can I take my winter vacation?”, 只有选项D的回答与时间有关，故为正确答案。

3.【答案】 B

【解析】本题问的是对演出的看法，“Did you enjoy the performance last night ?” 回答只有B“太好了”合乎题意，故为正确答案。

4.【答案】 B

【解析】本题是邀请对方吃饭，“Can we have dinner together this weekend?”, 对方回答“当然可以。在哪里吃饭？”故答案选B。

5.【答案】 C

【解析】本题是有问题请教，“Profeor Smith, may I askyou a few questions?” 教授当然应该解答，所以说 “问吧”。Go ahead 本意为“往前走”，这里引申为“问吧”。故答案选C。

6.【答案】C

【解析】本题问女士要的是什么。由她所回答的“Just water.”可知，答案为C。

7.【答案】A

【解析】本题问的是男士所说的话的含义。男士的话是“the telephone is out of order.”既然电话坏了，就不可能为她叫出租车了，故答案选A。

8.【答案】B

【解析】本题问的是两对话者的关系。由关键词“doctor”和“Just a cold，nothing serious”可知，这是医生和病人之间的对话，故答案选B。

9.【答案】A 

【解析】本题问的是那位女士平时是如何去上班的。由关键词“walk to work every day”可知，她每天步行去上班，故答案选A。

10.【答案】D

【解析】本题问的是那位女士认为男士应该做什么。当男士说他的电脑不工作时，女士建议说 “Why don't you have it repaired?”即“为什么不请人修一修呢？”，由此可知，答案选D。

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11.【答案】degree

12.【答案】other kinds

13.【答案】training cla

14.【答案】work

15.【答案】better

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & Structure

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16.【答案】D

【解析】本题主要考查对词语搭配的掌握。a detailed record of the work意为“工作的详细记录”。如： The senator's opposition to the new legislation is on record.参议员在新立法体系中的位置已记录在案。

17.【答案】C

【解析】本题主要考查对固定搭配的掌握。to one's surprise为固定搭配，意为“使„„感到震惊”。

18.【答案】B

【解析】take away意为“取走”；look after意为“照顾, 照看”；put forward意为“提出”；get on意为“生活, 融洽相处, 进展”。本题意为：部门经理在会上提出了一个促进销售的新方案。可见选项B最合题意。

19.【答案】D 

【解析】本题考查对关系代词用法的掌握。that引导表语从句，不能省略。

20.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查对句意的理解。由后半句Alice总是向身边的人求助。可知，她要处理的工作很难。其它选项与题意不符，故答案只能选A。

21.【答案】A

【解析】本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句中要用现在分词短语做时间状语。

22.【答案】C

【解析】本题为词义辨析题。pick意为“摘,挑选,挑剔”；increase意为“增加, 加大”；move意为“移动, 感动”；push意为“推, 推动, 推行”。根据句意：软饮料在这个城市的销售比去年增长了8%,可知，答案选C。

23.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。本句中从句是与过去事实相反，主句则要用would+完成式，故答案选B。

24.【答案】B

【解析】in part意为“部分地”；in turn意为“依次, 轮流”； in person意为“亲自”； in place意为“在适当的位置, 适当”。根据句意，这里是说需要亲自申请，故答案选B。

25.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查对关系词用法的掌握。只有which能引导非限定性定语从句，故答案选D。

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26.【答案】greatly

【解析】根据句意，这里应该用副词修饰动词increase。great是形容词，其副词形式为 greatly。

27.【答案】was taken

【解析】根据句意，因为主语是picture，这里应该用动词的被动语态，由过去时间状语last month可知应用过去时态。

28.【答案】decision

【解析】根据句意，这里应该填一个名词做动词make的宾语，make a decision是固定搭配,意为“决定下来, 做出决定；下决心”。

29.【答案】 to take

【解析】be allowed to do sth.,意为“被允许做某事”。

30.【答案】succeed

【解析】根据句子结构，这里需要用动词做从句的宾语，因may是情态动词，后接动词原形，故用succeed。

31.【答案】faster

32.【答案】start

【解析】动词recommend之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，故用start原形。

33.【答案】driving

【解析】be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，所以它后面的动词要加-ing。

34.【答案】effective

【解析】本句中需要一形容词做表语，副词highly修饰该形容词。

35.【答案】is

【解析】由now知此句应用一般现在时，又该句的主语是the number，因此谓语动词用单数形式is。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Task 1

36.【答案】A

【解析】在家里做些小小的改变，对老年人会产生什么影响呢？短文第四句话说“Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes.”，即在家里做些小小的改变，老年人摔倒的可能性就会减半，因此答案选A。

37.【答案】B

【解析】短文第二段开头说“Mark trouble spots with bright tapes.The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas.”，也就是说在这些地方如果不做上明显的标记，就会成为高危险之地，因此答案选B。

38.【答案】A

【解析】短文第三段第三句话说“This is unfortunate because it's easy to make the area safe from accidents”，即这应该是很容易避免的事情，因此答案选A。

39.【答案】C

【解析】题干意为：给老人安装个人报警器的目的是什么。短文最后一句话说“With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.”，由此可知，安装报警器的目的是为了在他们需要帮助时发出求助警报，故正确答案为C。

40.【答案】C

【解析】本题问的是该短文的写作目的。通读全篇短文可知，本文针对老年人在家摔倒的问题提出了一些建议，故正确答案为C。

Task 2 

41.【答案】B

【解析】短文第二段说“In most of our US and Canadian offices, we'll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.”由此可知，99美元可租用汽车7天，故答案选B。

42.【答案】D

【解析】题干意为：下列哪一项包含在99美元的租金里呢？短文第三段最后一句说“Insurance is included, gas is not.”，由此可知，99美元的租金里包含保险费，故答案选D。

43.【答案】A

【解析】短文第三段第一句话说“You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.”可见，只要将车归还到借车之处，就不用多付一分钱，故答案选A。

44.【答案】C

是租一辆车，而且还能得到公司全方位的服务，故答案选C。

45.【答案】B

【解析】这则广告的目的是什么呢？通读全文可知，该广告主要是宣传一种特别的租车费用，故答案选B。

洪都英语权所有！

Task 3

46.【答案】management

【解析】由书信的第一句话中“〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗for a management position.”可知，求职者应聘的是管理职位。

47.【答案】communication skills

【解析】本题和下一题问的是该职位所需的素质。由书信的第一句话“〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗”可知, 该职位所需的素质是极佳的沟通技能、组织经验和领导背景。

48.【答案】leadership

【解析】本题和下一题问的是该职位所需的素质。由书信的第一句话“〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗”可知, 该职位所需的素质是极佳的沟通技能、组织经验和领导背景。

49.【答案】a sales manager

【解析】本题问的是应聘者的工作经历。书信第一段最后说“〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗I'd like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗.”由此可知，应聘者曾做过销售经理。

50.【答案】(317)555-0118

【解析】本题问的是应聘者的联系电话。书信第二段第二句说“If you are interested, please contact me at(317)555-0118〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗”,这就是应聘者的联系电话。

Task 4

51.【答案】(O),(B)

【解析】total(总的，全部的)，charge(收费)；accepted(接受的)，date(日期)

52.【答案】(H),(M)

【解析】 document（文件, 文档）； postal(邮政的), code(代码, 编码)

53.【答案】(G),(P)

【解析】 customer（消费者，用户），code(代码, 编码);receiver's（接受者的），signature(签名, 署名)

54.【答案】(J),(F)

【解析】name(姓名)of contents(内容，容纳物);sender's(寄件人的)，addre(地址)

55.【答案】(D),(E)

【解析】delivery(递送, 交付，交货)，stamp(邮戳);company(公司),name(名字) 〖CSX%0,0,0,15〗〖FK(Q+6mm.18mm〗〖WTHZ〗Task 5 〖WTBZ〗〖FK)〗〖CSX〗

56.【答案】effectively

【解析】使用机器的时候，为什么要仔细地遵照说明书做呢？文章的第一句话说“To effectively use this washing machine, you must complete four steps carefully〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗 ”，由这句话可知，这么做的目的是为了有效地使用该机器。

57.【答案】similar color

similar color into the machine〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗 ”，即首先将颜色相近的衣服扔进洗衣机里。

58.【答案】the detergent box

【解析】在哪儿可以知道清洁剂的正确使用量呢？短文第四句话说“Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount 〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗”，由此可知，在清洁剂的盒子上有关于正确使用量的说明。

59.【答案】Warm temperature 

【解析】洗浅色的衣服时，建议用什么样的温度呢？短文第六句话说“〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗warm temperature for light colored clothes〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗”，由这句话可知，洗浅色的衣服要用温水洗。

60.【答案】closing the door

【解析】何时把钱投进去呢？短文第一段最后一句话说“Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money.” 由这句话可知，是在关上洗衣机的机门后再把钱投进去。

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PartⅣ Translation—English to Chinese

61.【答案】D

【解析】Two aistants will be required to do sth.意为“要求两位助手做某事”，check reporters' names指“核对记者的姓名”，when they arrive at the pre conference中的they指记者，故正确的译文为选项D。

62.【答案】A

【解析】本句中的分词短语paying full fare 修饰a guest，即支付全额费用的客人；at half price指的是支付全额费用的客人所带的客人按半价付费。故答案只能选A。

63.【答案】C

【解析】congratulations on意为“恭喜„„”，be suitable for home use意为“适合居家使用的”，故只有选项C为正确答案。

64.【答案】A

【解析】in the name of〖WW(〗„〖WW)〗指“用„„名字”，for a week指“（预订住）一周时间”，from the 14th,January指“（住店）从1月14日起算”因此正确答案为选项A。

65.【参考译文】

感谢你们在访问伦敦期间惠顾本餐馆。为餐馆的客人服务是我们的主要任务，我们很荣幸有机会为你们服务。我们想请你们对我们的表现发表意见，并学习你们的经验。请占用你们一点时间完成顾客意见反馈表，以便我们将来给你们提供更好的服务。

Part Ⅴ Writing

【参考范文】

June 19, 2008

Dear Mr.Johnson,

I am awfully sorry to inform you that I have a bad cough, so I want to go to the hospital.Since I have finished most part work of this week, I hope to have a day off on Friday.After seeing the doctor, I'll call you.

I'm so sorry for the inconvenience I caused.

I hope my request will be kindly granted.

Sincerely 

Liu Bin

洪都英语权所有！

洪都英语权所有！

附上2008年6月听力原文:

洪都英语权所有！

1.It's a fine day.Why not go to the zoo?

2.When can I take my winter vacation?

3.Did you enjoy the performance last night?

4.Can we have dinner together this weekend?

5.Profeor Smith, may I askyou a few questions?

洪都英语权所有！

6.M: I prefer coffee to tea.What about you, Jane?

W: Just water.

Q: What would the woman like to have?



7.M: Excuse me.Can you call a taxi for me?

W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.

Q: What does the man mean?

洪都英语权所有！

8.M: What's wrong with me, doctor?

W: Just a cold, nothing serious.

Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

洪都英语权所有！

9.M: Don't you usually drive to work?

W: No, I walk to work every day.

Q: How does the woman usually go to work?



10.M: My computer doesn't work.

W: Why don't you have it repaired?

Q: What does the woman think the man should do?



Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school graduation.Education is not just a college degree;it is life itself.Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kindsof learning.They may go to a training cla in their own field;they may improve their work skills by following television courses.They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.