写作训练如何写好状语从句_状语从句写作训练
写作训练如何写好状语从句由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“状语从句写作训练”。
高三英语集体备课教学案
课题:写作训练—如何写好状语从句
时间:2012-4-14 主备人:韩艳丽
备课组长:王秋实
年级主任:苗金军 高三英语:王秋实
王艳晓
韩艳丽
宋金泉
教学目标:1.掌握状语从句关联词的意义及用法;2.学会使用关联词写作教学重难点:熟悉使用关联词写作
教学过程
知识点加油站
Step Ⅰ: 状语从句的定义及分类 比较以下句子
1.I used to carry some water for him three years ago.(有一个主谓结构和时间状语,简单句)2 When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him(从句为时间状语从句,表示
整个句子的时间,复合句,连接词为when)
3.Don't drive so fast,or/otherwise you'll have an accident.(有并列连词or/otherwise为并列句)4.You can use my bike on condition that you return it by Friday.(______句,连词________)5.We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.(______句,连词________)
小结:有连接词连接两个及两个以上的句子统称为复合句,从句修饰主句中的谓语动词、形
容词、或副词的为状语从句。按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
Step Ⅱ: 状语从句的具体分类和连接词 一 时间状语从句
常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, every time, each time, any time , the first time, the last time, the next time , immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 二. 地点状语从句 常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
三、条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if(如果),unle(除非;如果不),as long as(除非;只要),supposing(假设),on condition that(条件是),in case(如果)once(一旦)on condition that(在……条件下),providing,provided(that),supposing,suppose(that)(假如,假使)as long as(=so long as)意为“只要”。
四、让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever
(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)(无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等词引导。
五、原因状语从句
原因状语从句表原因引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要的有because, as, since, for,now(that), considering(that),等
六、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句常用的连词有: so that(以便),in order that(为了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐),for fear that(生怕)in case(以免)等词引导;
七、结果状语
结果状语从句表示结果,通常位于主句之后。常用引导词:so … that, so that, such … that,八、比较状语从句
比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级,比较级及最高级的句子之中 1 原级 as…as 和…一样 2比较级
(1)more…than(更)This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教育意义。(2)the + 比较级+ 陈述句, the + 比较级+ 陈述句, 越------越-----The more you study, the more knowledge you can get.你学的知识越多,你的知识越丰富。(3)比较级+ and + 比较级
越来越------We will make our country more and more powerful.我们要使我们的国家越来越强大.九、方式状语从句
常用引导词:as(正如), as if或as though(好像), how 特殊引导词:the way ★当堂练习: Part One: 单选
1He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if
B.if only
C.in case
D.so that 2______regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.If
B.As
C.Although
D.Unle
3.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.A.whenever
B.however C.whichever
D.wherever
4._______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A.Since
B.While
C.If
D.As Part Two: 巩固练习
选择适当的连接词将两个简单句合并为一句
1).Tim is in good shape physically
he doesn't get much exercise.___________________________________________________ 2)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.we'd better take it to the garage immediately._________________________________________________________ 3).Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.______________________________________________________________ Step Three: Homework
1.She had a tense expreion on her face,___________________
(好像预料到她有麻烦了?)