凯恩斯需求理论中英文对照_凯恩斯货币需求理论
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According to the situation of our current real economy and the virtual economy context，China takes on the exce liquidity indeed，exce liquidity in the real economy mainly
showed as a lot of liquidity in the banking，and this surplus is a kind of money stock surplus and this kind of surplus mainly showed as the distance between in the savings and the
expanding are becoming bigger than before．As for the exce liquidity in the virtual economy, it mainly reflected in China's financial markets，such as the rapid rise in house prices and the instability of the stock prices．
The problem of exce liquidity has been always a hot topic in economics fields，and many countries had made lots of research on this subject．On the background of global and China’s exce liquidity,the research on the exce liquidity sets off a new wave in worldwide economics．The study of this paper on the exce liquidity is based on the Keynesians
monetary demand theory,because the phenomenon of exce liquidity is a kind of monetary phenomenon in some extent，from the perspective of external factors，the main factors affecting exce liquidity is the transmiion of exce liquidity of the world and the foreign hot money speculation behavior increasing frequency．As for the internal factor,the
performance of the exce liquidity showed as the money supply is increasing，and household savings is tending to rise but effective demand of the currency is relatively insufficient．In addition，exce liquidity in China takes on the characteristics which the structure is not
balanced．Sufficient liquidity could provide a strong driving force for economic development，however,if the exce liquidity occurs continually,it will generate an enormous potential
risks for economic development，such as the currency inflation，the distortion of economic structure and the imbalances of the regional economic development．Therefore，how to control the liquidity within a reasonable range is neceary．We need to set out a series of related policies and measure，So as to ensure the sustainable development of our country's economic．
从我国当前的实体经济和虚拟经济实际情况来看，我国确实存在流动性过剩的情
况，实体经济中的流动性过剩主要表现在银行中大量流动性沉淀，且这种过剩是一种存 量上的过剩。主要表现在储蓄超过贷款的差额在不断扩大。至于虚拟经济中的流动性过 剩则主要表现在中国的资本市场上，2009年开始的这轮房地产热和股市牛市行情的快 速开启，发生于金融危机冲击下实体经济低迷和宽松经济政策下流动性过剩的大环境 中，资产价格的快速上扬体现经济泡沫边缘化的征兆已经显现。
流动性过剩问题一直是经济学领域的一个热点问题，而在全球流动性过剩以及我国 流动性过剩的双重流动性过剩的背景下，对流动性过剩现象的研究在全球范围内的经济 学领域又掀起了一股新的热潮。本文对流动性过剩的研究主要是从凯恩斯的货币需求理 论这一视角出发的，因为流动性过剩现象从某种程度上说其实是一种货币现象。从外部 因素来看，影响流动性过剩的丰要因素主要是全球各国货币政策的传导和国外投机性热 钱的大量融入造成我国外汇储备过高，即全球流动性的传导因素，从内部因素来看，我 国流动性过剩主要表现在货币供给不断增大，居民储蓄倾向升高，货币有效需求相对不 足。我国的流动性过剩还呈现出结构不均衡的特点。充裕的流动性可以为经济的发展提 供强有力的资金动力，但如果流动性过剩持续出现的话就会对经济的发展产生巨大的潜 在风险。如资产价格泡沫的膨胀，经济结构的扭曲、区域经济发展失衡等等。因此，如 何将流动性控制在一个合理的范围内需要制定一系列的相关政策和措施，这样才能保证 我国的经济健康可持续发展。
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